Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Monograph
Published: 2022-01-11
Page range: 1-66
Abstract views: 969
PDF downloaded: 32

Untangling the waterfall damsels: a review of the Mesoamerican genus Paraphlebia Selys in Hagen, 1861 (Odonata: Thaumatoneuridae) with descriptions of 11 new species

Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, UNAM, México. 2 Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Apartado Postal 70–153, México. 3 Current address: Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Apartado Postal 70–153, México.
Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium. 5Operation Wallacea, Hope House, Old Bolingbroke, Lincolnshire, United Kingdom. 6 Biodiversity inventory for Conservation (BINCO) NPO, Walmersumstraat 44, 3380 Glabbeek, Belgium.
Odonata Damselfly Central America Mexico male dimorphism new species

Abstract

A review of the Mesoamerican genus Paraphlebia Selys in Hagen, 1861 is presented, including diagnoses, illustrations of diagnostic characters, and distribution maps for all species. A key to the known males and females is provided. Eleven new species are described: P. akan Ortega-Salas & González-Soriano. sp. nov., P. chaak Ortega-Salas & González-Soriano sp. nov., P. chiarae Ortega-Salas sp. nov., P. esperanza Ortega-Salas & González-Soriano sp. nov., P. flinti Ortega-Salas & González-Soriano sp. nov., P. hunnal Ortega-Salas & González-Soriano sp. nov., P. itzamna Ortega-Salas, Jocque & González-Soriano sp. nov., P. ixchel Ortega-Salas & González-Soriano sp. nov., P. kauil Ortega-Salas & González-Soriano sp. nov., P. kinich Ortega-Salas & González-Soriano sp. nov., and P. kukulkan Jocque & Ortega-Salas sp. nov.

 

References

  1. Abbott, J.C., Beckemeyer, R.J., Donnelly, T.W., González-Soriano, E. & Harp, G.L. (2002) Odonata collected in Nicaragua. Notulae odonatologicae, 5 (10), 117–128. [http://natuurtijdschriften.nl/record/593684]
    Anderson, C.N., Grether, G.F. & Córdoba-Aguilar, A. (2012) Characterization of 12 microsatellite loci in the waterfall damselfly (Paraphlebia zoe) for use in population genetic applications. Conservation Genetics Resources, 4 (1), 175–177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-011-9502-8
    Asahina, S. (1976) A revisional study of the genus Mnais (Odonata, Calopterygidae) VIII. A proposed taxonomy of Japanese Mnais. Tombo, 19 (1–4), 2–16.
    Beatty, G.H. & Beatty, A.F. (1962) A progress report on Odonata-Collecting in Mexico, 1957–1962. State College, Pennsylvania, 40 pp.
    Beatty, G.H. & Beatty, A.F. (1968) Paraphlebia Selys, a genus of remarkable dragonflies. American Zoologist, 8 (4), 807.
    Belle, J. (1973) A revision of the New World genus Progomphus Selys, 1854 (Anisoptera: Gomphidae). Odonatologica, 2 (4), 191–308. [http://natuurtijdschriften.nl/search?identifier=591278;keyword=el Salvador]
    Bello-Bedoy, R., González-Santoyo, I., Serrano-Meneses, M.A., Vrech, D., Rivas, M., Munguía-Steyer, R. & Córdoba-Aguilar, A. (2015) Is allometry of sexual traits adaptive? A field test with territorial damselflies. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 114 (2), 327–334. https://doi.org/10.1111/bij.12429
    Bilimek, D. (1865) Aus Mexiko. Beilage Zur Biene, Neutitschein, 23, 2–3.
    Borror, D.J. (1942) A revision of the libelluline genus Erythrodiplax (Odonata). The Ohio State University, Columbus, 286 pp.
    Brauer, F. (1868) Verzeichniss der bis jetzt bekannten Neuropteren im Sinne Linné’s. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 18, 359–416. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25254322]
    Brauer, F. (1871) Ueber zwei neue von Prof. D. Bilimek in Mexico entdeckte Insekten. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 103–106. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/55652971]
    Bridges, C.A. (1994) Catalogue of the family-group, genus-group and species-group names of the Odonata of the world. 3rd ed. C. A. Bridges, Urbana, Illinois, 951 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15291
    Bueno Bravo, I. (2014) El Mapa de Popotla y las copias vienesas. Estudios de cultura náhuatl, 48 (1), 301–332. [http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0071-16752014000200009&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es]
    Calvert, P.P. (1901) Odonata. In: Godman, F.D.C. (Ed.), Biologia Centrali Americana – Insecta Neuroptera. R. H. Porter and Dulau & Co., London, pp. 17–72.
    Calvert, P.P. (1902) On the systematic position of Thaumatoneura inopinata, McLachlan (Order Odonata), with some remarks on the classification of the suborder Zygoptera. The Entomologist’s monthly magazine, 2 (13), 29–32.
    Calvert, P.P. (1903) Odonata. In: Godman, F. D.C. (Ed.), Biologia Centrali Americana – Insecta Neuroptera. R. H. Porter and Dulau & Co., London, pp. 129–144.
    Calvert, P.P. (1907) Odonata (Supplement). In: Godman, F.D.C. (Ed.), Biologia Centrali Americana – Insecta Neuroptera. R. H. Porter and Dulau & Co., London, pp. 350–404.
    Calvert, P.P. (1908) The composition and ecological relations of the Odonate fauna of Mexico and Central America. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 60, 460–491. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6396160]
    Calvert, P.P. (1913) The fossil odonate Phenacolestes, with a discussion of the venation of the legion Podagrion Selys. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 65, 225–272. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6330773]
    Calvert, P.P. (1914) Studies on Costa Rican Odonata. V. The waterfall-dwellers: Thaumatoneura imagos and possible male dimorphism. Entomological News, 25 (8), 337–348. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/16947]
    Calvert, P.P. (1931) The generic characters and the species of Palaemnema (Odonata: Agrionidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 57 (1), 1–111, I–XXI. [www.jstor.org/stable/25077255]
    Carrillo-Muñoz, A.I. & García-Miranda, O. (2020) New records for the Chimalapas-Uxpanapa Region, Mexico (Odonata: Calopterygidae, Heteragrionidae, Polythoridae, Thaumatoneuridae, Coenagrionidae, Gomphidae, Libellulidae). Notulae odonatologicae, 9 (5), 196–203. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823259
    Chester, C., Agosti, D., Sautter, G., Catapano, T., Martens, K., Gérard, I. & Bénichou, L. (2019) EJT editorial standard for the semantic enhancement of specimen data in taxonomy literature. European Journal of Taxonomy, 2019 (586), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.586
    Cockerell, T.D.A. (1908) Descriptions of Tertiary Insects. The American Journal of Science, Ser. 4, 26 (151), 69–75. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40245429]
    Cuevas-Yañez, K., Rivas, M., Muñoz, J. & Córdoba-Aguilar, A. (2015) Conservation status assessment of Paraphlebia damselflies in Mexico. Insect Conservation and Diversity, 8 (6), 517–524. https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12132
    Dallwitz, M.J. (1974) A flexible computer program for generating identification keys. Systematic Biology, 23 (1), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/23.1.50
    Davies, D.A.L. & Tobin, P. (1984) The dragonflies of the world: a systematic list of the extant species of Odonata. Vol. 1. Zygoptera and Anisozygoptera. Societas Internationalis Odonatologica Rapid Communications (Supplements), 3 (1), I-IX 1–127. [http://natuurtijdschriften.nl/record/593140]
    De Marmels, J. (2001) Revision of Megapodagrion Selys, 1886 (Insecta, Odonata: Megapodagrionidae). Dissertation zur Erlangung der naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorwürde (Dr. sc. nat.) vorgelegt der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universtät Zürich, 220 pp.
    Dijkstra, K.-D.B., Bechly, G., Bybee, S.M., Dow, R.A., Dumont, H.J., Fleck, G., Garrison, R.W., Hämäläinen, M., Kalkman, V.J., Karube, H., May, M.L., Orr, A.G., Paulson, D.R., Rehn, A.C., Theischinger, G., Trueman, J.W.H., van Tol, J., von Ellenrieder, N. & Ware, J.L. (2013) The classification and diversity of dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata). Zootaxa, 3703 (1), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.9
    Dijkstra, K.-D.B., Kalkman, V.J., Dow, R.A., Stokvis, F.R. & van Tol, J. (2014) Redefining the damselfly families: A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Systematic Entomology, 39 (1), 68–96. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12035
    Escoto-Moreno, J.A. & Márquez, J. (2011) Analysis of the geographical distribution of Paraphlebia zoe Selys in Hagen, 1861 (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae). Entomological News, 122 (5), 416–423. https://doi.org/10.3157/021.122.0503
    Escoto-Moreno, J.A., Márquez, J. & Novelo-Gutiérrez, R. (2014) Los odonatos (Insecta: Odonata) del estado de Hidalgo, México: Situación actual y perspectivas. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 85 (4), 1043–1053. https://doi.org/10.7550/rmb.46314
    Felder, C., Felder, R. & Rogenhofer, A.F. (1864) Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wüullerstorf-Urbair. Kaiserlich-Königlichen Hof - und Staatsdruckerei, Wien. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.1597
    Flint Jr., O.S. (1991) The Odonata collection of the National Museum of Natural History, Washington, U.S.A. Advances in Odonatology, 5 (1), 49–58. [http://natuurtijdschriften.nl/record/593084]
    Fogarty, A.F., Bybee, S.M., Ingley, S.J. & Branham, M.A. (2008) Phylogenetic relationships of Central and South American flatwing damselflies (Odonata: Zygoptera: Megapodagrionidae): An examination of monophyly in a convoluted group. Available from: https://esa.confex.com/esa/2008/webprogram/Paper37035.html (accessed 19 September 2020)
    Gadgil, M. (1972) Male dimorphism as a consequence of sexual selection. The American Naturalist, 106 (951), 574–580. https://doi.org/10.1086/282797
    Garrison, R.W. (1991) A synonymic list of the New World Odonata. Argia, 3 (2), 1–30.
    Garrison, R.W. & von Ellenrieder, N. (2015) Damselflies of the genus Argia of the Guiana Shield (Odonata: Coenagrionidae). Zootaxa, 4042 (1), 1–134. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4042.1.1
    Garrison, R.W. & von Ellenrieder, N. (2019) An annotated list of the types of Odonata housed at the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A. International Dragonfly Fund - Report Journal of the International Dragonfly Fund, 134, 1–147. [http://www.dragonflyfund.org/en/idf-report.html ]
    Garrison, R.W., von Ellenrieder, N. & Louton, J.A. (2006) Dragonfly Genera genera of the New World. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 383 pp.
    Garrison, R.W., von Ellenrieder, N. & Louton, J.A. (2010) Damselfly Genera genera of the New World: An Illustrated and Annotated Key to the Zygoptera. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, E.U.A., 490 pp.
    González-Soriano, E. (1997) Paraphlebia quinta. In: E. González-Soriano, R. Dirzo, and R. C. Vogt (Eds.), Historia Natural de Los Tuxtlas. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, pp. 332–334.
    González-Soriano, E. & Córdoba-Aguilar, A. (2003) Sexual behaviour in Paraphlebia quinta Calvert: Male dimorphism and a possible example of female control (Zygoptera: Megapodagrionidae). Odonatologica, 32 (4), 345–353. [http://natuurtijdschriften.nl/record/592449]
    González-Soriano, E. & Córdoba-Aguilar, A. (2005) Male behaviour in the male dimorphic damselfly Paraphlebia quinta Calvert (Zygoptera: Megapodagrionidae). Odonatologica, 34 (4), 379–385. [http://natuurtijdschriften.nl/record/592528]
    González-Soriano, E. & Novelo-Gutiérrez, R. (1996) Odonata. In: Llorente-Bousquets, J.E., García-Aldrete, A. & González-Soriano, E. (Eds.), Biodiversidad, taxonomía y biogeografía de artrópodos de México: hacia una síntesis de su conocimiento. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Biología, México D.F., pp. 147–167.
    González-Soriano, E. & Novelo-Gutiérrez, R. (2007) Odonata from México revisited. In: Tyagi, B.K. (Ed.), Odonata: Biology of Dragonflies. Scientific Publishers (India), Jodhpur, pp. 105–136.
    González-Soriano, E. & Paulson, D.R. (2011) Odonata de Chiapas. In: Álvarez-Noguera, F. (Ed.), Chiapas: estudios sobre su diversidad biológica. Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Ciudad de México, pp. 299–314.
    Hagen, H.A. (1861) Synopsis of the Neuroptera of North America. With a list of the South American species. Prepared for the Smithsonian institution. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, IV (1), xx+347. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.1715
    Hämäläinen, M. (2016) Calopterygoidea of the World: A synonymic list of extant damselfly species of the superfamily Calopterygoidea (sensu lato) (Odonata: Zygoptera). Privately published by the author, Espoo, Finland, 41 pp.
    Higgins, H.T. (1901) The development and comparative structure of the gizzard in the Odonata Zigoptera. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 53, 126. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10089135]
    ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4th ed. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature. London, U.K. Available from: http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp (accessed 3December 2021)
    Kalkman, V.J., Choong, C.Y., Orr, A.G. & Schütte, K. (2010) Remarks on the taxonomy of Megapodagrionidae with emphasis on the larval gills (Odonata). International Journal of Odonatology, 13 (1), 119–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/13887890.2010.9748366
    Kennedy, C.H. (1925) New genera of Megapodagrioninae, with notes on the subfamily. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 67 (7), 291–311. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/35562]
    Kimmins, D.E. (1970) A list of the type-specimens of Odonata in the British Museum (Natural History) Part III. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology, 24 (6), 171–205. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.1521
    Kirby, W.F. (1890) A synonymic catalogue of Neuroptera Odonata, or dragon-flies. With an appendix of fossil species. Gurney & Jackson, London, 202 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5534
    Munguía-Steyer, R., Córdoba-Aguilar, A. & Romo-Beltrán, A. (2010) Do individuals in better condition survive for longer? Field survival estimates according to male alternative reproductive tactics and sex. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 23 (1), 175–184. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01894.x
    Munz, P.A. (1919) A venational study of the suborder Zygoptera (Odonata) with keys for the identification of genera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 3, 1–78, figs. a-c, incl. pl. 1–20. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8499
    Needham, J.G., Westfall, M.J.J. & May, M.L. (1996) Damselflies of North America. Scientific Publishers, Gainsville, FL, 649 pp.
    Novelo-Gutiérrez, R. (2008) Description of the larva of Paraphlebia zoe Selys in Hagen, 1861. Zootaxa, 1876 (1), 29–34.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1876.1.3
    Ortega-Salas, H., Perez, L., Cano-Cobos, Y., Bota-Sierra, C.A. & Montes-Fontalvo, J.M. (2020) Paraphlebia duodecima. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020, e.T120071550A120071610. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T120071550A120071610.en
    Ortega-Salas, H., González-Soriano, E. & Guzmán Ojeda, R.J. (2021) Paraphlebia hyalina. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021, e.T111006591A111006594. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T111006591A111006594.en
    Paulson, D.R. (1982) Odonata. In: Hurlbert, S.H. & Villalobos-Figueroa, A. (Eds.), Aquatic biota of Mexico, Central America and the West Indies. San Diego State University, San Diego, pp. 249–277.
    Paulson, D.R. (2009) Paraphlebia quinta. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2009, e.T164987A5953266. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T164987A5953266.en
    Paulson, D.R. & von Ellenrieder, N. (2006) Paraphlebia zoe. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2006, e.T16176A5497209. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T16176A5497209.en
    Pinhey, E.C.G. (1980) A melanic morph amongst Transvaal Chlorolestidae (Odonata). Arnoldia (Rhodesia), 8 (39), 1–4.
    Rivera Dorado, M. (2006) El pensamiento religioso de los antiguos mayas. Trotta, Madrid. 279 pp.
    Riek, E.F. & Kukalová-Peck, J. (1984) A new interpretation of dragonfly wing venation based upon Early Upper Carboniferous fossils from Argentina (Insecta: Odonatoidea) and basic character states in pterygote wings. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 62 (6), 1150–1166. https://doi.org/10.1139/z84-166
    Romo-Beltrán, A., Macías-Ordóñez, R. & Córdoba-Aguilar, A. (2009) Male dimorphism, territoriality and mating success in the tropical damselfly, Paraphlebia zoe selys (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae). Evolutionary Ecology, 23 (5), 699–709. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-008-9265-1
    Ruiz-Guzmán, G., Canales-Lazcano, J., Jiménez-Cortés, J.G. & Contreras-Garduño, J. (2013) Sexual dimorphism in immune response: testing the hypothesis in an insect species with two male morphs. Insect Science, 20 (5), 620–628. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.2012.01551.x
    Scudder, S.H. (1882) Nomenclator zoologicus. An alphabetical list of all generic names that have been employed by naturalists for recent and fossil animals from the earliest times to the close of the year 1879. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 22 (19), 1–340. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.19.i
    Selys, L.M.-E. de (1860) Synopsis des Agrionines, Dernière Légion: Protonevra. Bulletin De La Classe Des Science, Academie Royale De Belgique, 10 (9/10), 431–462. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36902815]
    Selys, L.M.-E. de (1862) Synopsis des Agrionines, 3me Légion: Podagrion. Bulletin de l’Academie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique Serie 2, 14 (6), 5–44. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36014862] https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03017153
    Selys, L.M.-E. de (1886) Révision du Synopsis des Agrionines. 1e partie (Légions Pseudostigma, Podagrion, Platycnemis et Protonevra). Mémoires couronnés et autres mémoires publiés par l’Académie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique., 38 (4), i-v 1–233. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5807672]
    St. Quentin, D. (1970) Katalog der Odonaten-Typen im Naturhistorischen Museum Wien. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 74 (668), 253–279. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/41781917]
    Taube, K.A. (1992) Studies in pre-columbian art & archaeology No. 32. The major Gods of ancient Yucatan. Dumbarton Oaks, Trustees for Harvard University, Washington, D.C., 160 pp.
    Taube, K.A. (2001) Los Dioses de los Mayas clásicos. In: Grube, N., Eggebrecht, E. & Seidel, M. (Eds.), Los Mayas: una civilización milenaria. Könemann, Köln, pp. 262–277.
    Tillyard, R.J. (1917) The biology of dragonflies (Odonata or Paraneuroptera). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge [Eng.], 396 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.27401
    von Ellenrieder, N. (2013) A revision of Metaleptobasis Calvert (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) with seven synonymies and the description of eighteen new species from South America. Zootaxa, 3738 (1), 1–155. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3738.1.1
    Wong-Muñoz, J., Anderson, C.N., Munguía-Steyer, R. & Córdoba-Aguilar, A. (2013) Body size and morph as drivers of copulation duration in a male dimorphic damselfly. Ethology, 119 (5), 407–416. https://doi.org/10.1111/eth.12077

  2.  

  3.