Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5092 No. 2: 19 Jan. 2022
Type: Article
Published: 2022-01-19
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5092.2.6
Page range: 238-246
Abstract views: 350
PDF downloaded: 19

Changminia gen. nov., a new genus of daddy-long-leg spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from karst caves in Southeast Asia

College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China
College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China
Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Ladyao, Jatujak, Bangkok 10903, Thailand
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Araneae taxonomy biodiversity Synspermiata Arteminae tropics

Abstract

The spider family Pholcidae C.L. Koch, 1850 exhibits high diversity at generic level and currently contains 95 genera while the subfamily Arteminae Simon, 1893 contains only eight genera. In this study, a new genus, Changminia Yao & Li gen. nov. from karst caves in Southeast Asia, is described and assigned to Arteminae, with the type species Changminia huangdi (Tong & Li, 2009) comb. nov. (Hainan Island, South China) and one additional new species Changminia dao Yao & Li sp. nov. (male, female; Prachuap Kiri Khan, Central Thailand).

 

References

  1. Berland, L. (1942) Polynesian spiders. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 17 (1), 1–24.
    Dimitrov, D., Astrin, J.J. & Huber, B.A. (2013) Pholcid spider molecular systematics revisited, with new insights into the biogeography and the evolution of the group. Cladistics, 29, 132–146. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2012.00419.x
    Huber, B.A. (2000) New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): A revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 254, 1–348. https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2000)254%3C0001:NWPSAP%3E2.0.CO;2
    Huber, B.A. (2001) The pholcids of Australia (Araneae; Pholcidae): taxonomy, biogeography, and relationships. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 260, 1–144. https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2001)260%3C0001:TPOAAP%3E2.0.CO;2
    Huber, B.A. (2011) Phylogeny and classification of Pholcidae (Araneae): an update. Journal of Arachnology, 39, 211–222. https://doi.org/10.1636/CA10-57.1
    Huber, B.A., Eberle, J. & Dimitrov, D. (2018) The phylogeny of pholcid spiders: a critical evaluation of relationships suggested by molecular data (Araneae, Pholcidae). ZooKeys, 789, 51–101. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.789.22781
    Huber, B.A. & El-Hennawy, H.K. (2007) On Old World ninetine spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae), with a new genus and species and the first record for Madagascar. Zootaxa, 1635 (1), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1635.1.3
    Khmelik, V.V., Kozub, D. & Glazunov, A. (2005) Helicon Focus. Version 3.10.3. Available from: https://www.heliconsoft.com/heliconsoft-products/helicon-focus/ (accessed 30 September 2021)
    Koch, C.L. (1850) Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg, Heft 5, 77 pp.
    Simon, E. (1890) Etudes arachnologiques. 22e Mémoire. XXXIV. Etude sur les arachnides de l'Yemen. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, (6) 10, 77–124.
    Simon, E. (1893) Histoire naturelle des araignées. Deuxième édition, tome premier. Roret, Paris, pp, 257–488. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51973
    Simon, E. (1908) Araneae. 1re partie. In: Michaelsen & Hartmeyer (Eds.), Die Fauna Südwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger südwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. Band 1, Lieferung 12. Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 359–446.
    Tong, Y. (2013) Haplogynae spiders from Hainan, China. Science Press, Beijing, 96 pp., 81 pls.
    Tong, Y. & Li, S. (2009) Six new cave-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Hainan Island, with two newly recorded genera from China. Zootaxa, 1988 (1), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1988.1.2
    Walckenaer, C.A. (1837) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Aptères. Tome premier. Roret, Paris, 682 pp., 15 pls. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.61095
    World Spider Catalog (2021) World Spider Catalog. Version 22.5. Natural History Museum Bern. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch (accessed 30 October 2021)
    Yao, Z., Luo, Y. & Li, S. (2021a) Tangguoa gen. nov., one new genus of daddy-long-leg spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from southern China. Zootaxa, 4938 (1), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4938.1.7
    Yao, Z., Pham, D.S. & Li, S. (2015) Pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from northern Vietnam, with descriptions of nineteen new species. Zootaxa, 3909 (1), 1–82. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3909.1.1
    Yao, Z., Wang, X. & Li, S. (2021b) Tip of the iceberg: species diversity of Pholcus spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) in the Changbai Mountains, Northeast China. Zoological Research, 42 (3), 267–271 & Supplement, 1–60.
    Zhang, F., Zhu, M. & Song, D. (2006) A review of pholcid spiders from Tibet, China (Araneae, Pholcidae). Journal of Arachnology, 34 (1), 194–205. https://doi.org/10.1636/H04-22.1

  2.