Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2008-02-13
Page range: 1–25
Abstract views: 41
PDF downloaded: 2

Description of the preimaginal stages of three species of the genus Tropisternus Solier, subgenus Strepitornus Hansen (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae), with emphasis on morphometry and chaetotaxy

Laboratorio de Entomología, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. Intendente Güiraldes s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Laboratorio de Entomología, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. Intendente Güiraldes s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina
CONICET – LIESA, Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Ecología y Sistemática Animal, Universidad Nacional de La Patagonia San Juan Bosco, Sarmiento 849, 9200, Esquel, Chubut, Argentina
Coleoptera Water scavenger beetles Hydrophilidae Tropisternus larval morphology chaetotaxy morphometry

Abstract

The morphology of immature stages of the genus Tropisternus Solier is investigated on the basis of the description of immatures of the subgenus Strepitornus Hansen. The egg cases, all three larval instars and pupae of T. collaris (Fabricius), T. parananus Sharp and T. scutellaris Castelnau are described with an emphasis on the chaetotaxy and morphometry of selected structures. Comparisons with other species of Tropisternus known as larvae are included. The larval instars can be separated by means of morphometric relationships and chaetotaxy of the cephalic appendages and legs. Most morphometric measures among the species described here have overlapped ranges, suggesting that the larval morphology of the examined taxa is very similar.

References

  1. Alarie, Y. (1997) Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the genus Oreodytes Seidlitz (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae) based on larval morphology. The Canadian Entomologist, 129, 399–503.

    Alarie, Y., Archangelsky, M., Nilsson, A.N. & Watts, C.H.S. (2002) Larval morphology of the genus Lancetes (Coleoptera: Adephaga: Dytiscidae): the hypothesis of sister-group relationship with the subfamily Dytiscinae revisited. The Canadian Entomologist, 134, 467–501.

    Archangelsky, M. (1985) Nota distribucional sobre Tropisternus (Tropisternus) scutellaris Castelnau 1840 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 44, 168.

    Archangelsky, M. (1997) Studies on the biology, ecology, and systematics of the immature stages of New World Hydrophiloidea (Coleoptera: Staphyliniformia). Ohio Biology Survey Bulletin New Series, 12, 1–207.

    Archangelsky, M. (2004) Higher-level phylogeny of Hydrophilinae (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) based on larval, pupal and adult characters. Systematic Entomology, 29, 188–214.

    Bachmann, A.O. (1970) Dos especies nuevas del género Tropisternus Solier (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 32, 57–61.

    Bachmann, A.O. (1981) Claves para determinar las familias, las subfamilias y los géneros de Hydrophiloidea acuáticos, y las especies de Hydrophilinae, de la República Argentina (Coleoptera). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 40, 1–9.

    Bachmann, A.O. (1986) Dos notas nomenclatoriales sobre Hydrophilidae (Coleoptera). Physis, 43, 68.

    Balseiro, E.G. & Fernández, L.A. (1992) La relación depredador-presa entre larvas de Tropisternus setiger (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) y Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae): efectos del tamaño del depredador y de la presa. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 51, 79–85.

    Brullé, A. (1837) Famille des Hydrophiliens. In: d’Orbigny, A., Voyage dans l’Amérique Méridionale, vol. 6, part 2, Insectes (1836–1847). P. Bertrand, Paris, 222 pp.

    Brullé, A. (1841) Famille des Hydrophiliens. In: d’Orbigny, A., Voyage dans l’Amérique Méridionale, vol. 6, part 2, Insectes (1836–1847). P. Bertrand, Paris, 222 pp.

    Castelnau, F.L. Laporte de. (1840) Histoire naturelle des animaux articulé. Histoire naturelle des Insectes Coléoptères, vol. 2. (Nécrophages-Trimères). P. Duménil, Paris, 565 pp.

    Contartese, A.M. & Bachmann, A.O. (1987) Distribución geográfica de las Hydrophilinae argentinas (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae). Physis, 45, 21–23.

    Cook, R.E. & Kennedy, J.H. (2000) Biology and energetics of Tropisternus lateralis nimbatus (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in a playa on the southern high plains of Texas. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 93, 244–250.

    Dancis, B.M. (1967) Experimental hybridization of an insular form of Tropisternus collaris (Fabricius) with mainland subspecies (Coleopetera [sic]: Hydrophilidae). Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science, 76, 279–283.

    Dugès, E. (1884) Metamorphoses du Tropisternus lateralis Fabricius. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 28, 7–12.

    Ellenrieder, N. von & Fernández, L.A. (2000) Aquatic Coleoptera in the subtropical–pampasic ecotone (Argentina, Buenos Aires): species composition and temporal changes. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 54, 23–35.

    Fabricius, J.C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Libraria Korte, Flensburgi et Lipsae, 832 pp.

    Fernández, L.A. (1980) Descripción de las formas preimaginales de Tropisternus (Pristoternus) ignoratus Knisch 1919 (Coleoptera: Hidrophilidae [sic]). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 39, 127–133.

    Fernández, L.A. & Domizi, E.A. (1983) Estudio preliminar sobre la biología de Tropisternus (Pristoternus) setiger Germar (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 42, 261–265.

    Fernández, L.A. & Bachmann, A.O. (1998) Hydrophiloidea. In: Morrone, J.J. & Coscarón, S. (Eds), Biodiversidad de Artrópodos argentinos. Una perspectiva biotaxonómica. Ediciones Sur, La Plata, pp. 218–226.

    Fernández, L.A., Bachmann, A.O. & Archangelsky, M. (2000) Nota sobre Hydrophilidae neotropicales (Coleoptera). II. Nuevos taxiones de Tropisternus. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 59, 185–197.

    Formanowicz, D.R. Jr. & Brodie, E.D. Jr. (1988) Prey density and ambush site changes in Tropisternus lateralis larvae (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 61, 420–427.

    Fortich, L.F. (1979) Descripción de los estadios preimaginales de Tropisternus (Pristoternus) setiger (Germar) (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Unpublished undergraduate thesis, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, 29 pp.

    Germar, E.F. (1824) Insectorum species novae aut minus cognitae, descriptionibus illustratae, vol. 1, Coleoptera. Hendel et Fil, Halae, 624 pp.

    González, A.V. & Leal, J.M. (1995) Predation potential of some aquatic insects (Pantala, Coenagrion, Tropisternus, Notonecta and Sigara) on common carp fry. Journal of Applied Aquaculture, 5, 77–82.

    Hansen, M. (1989) A new name for the water beetle subgenus Tropisternus s str. (sensu Orchymont, 1919) and lectotype designation of Hydrophilus collaris Fabricius, 1775. Steenstrupia, 15, 53–56.

    Hansen, M. (1999) World Catalogue of Insects. 2. Hydrophiloidea (Coleoptera). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 416 pp.

    Herbst, J.F.W. (1797) Natursystem aller bekannten in- und ausländischen Insekten. Der Käfer, 7, Pauli, Berlin, 346 pp.

    Hosseinie, S.O. (1965) Effects of nutrition on duration of instars in Tropisternus (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science, 74, 195–196.

    Hosseinie, S.O. (1976a) Comparative life histories of three species of Tropisternus in the laboratory (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie, 61, 261–268.

    Hosseinie, S.O. (1976b) Effects of the amount of food on duration of stages, mortality rates, and size of individuals in Tropisternus lateralis nimbatus (Say) (Coleoptera: Hydrophylidae [sic]). Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie, 61, 383–388.

    Hosseinie, S.O. (1976c) Comparative studies on the developmental stages of three species of Tropisternus (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie, 61, 847–857.

    Knisch, A. (1921) Die exotischen Hydrophiliden des Deutschen Entomologischen Museums (Col.). Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 85A, 55–88.

    LeConte, J.L. (1855) Synopsis of the Hydrophilidae of the United States. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 7, 356–375.

    Lykins, M. (1972) Genetic and environmental factors influencing egg case mast length in Tropisternus collaris (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Dissertation Abstracts International, B, 33(1), 251–252.

    Oliva, A., Fernández, L.A. & Bachmann, A.O. (2002) Sinopsis de los Hydrophiloidea acuáticos de la Argentina. (Insecta, Coleoptera). Monografías del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, 2, 1–67.

    Orchymont, A. d’ (1921) Le genre Tropisternus. I. (Col. Hydrophilidae). Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 61, 349–374.

    Orchymont, A. d’ (1922) Le genre Tropisternus. II. (Col. Hydrophilidae). Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 62, 11–47.

    Orchymont, A. d’ (1936) Le genre Tropisternus III (Changement de nom). Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 76, 311.

    Orchymont, A. d’ (1938) Contribution à l'étude des Palpicornia XII. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 78, 426–438.

    Pereyra, D. & Archangelsky, M. (2007) The effect of prey density on the developmental time of larvae of an aquatic beetle: Tropisternus setiger (Insecta, Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Hydrobiologia, 586, 367–372.

    Plague, G. (1996) Examination of the feeding behavior of larval Tropisternus (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 69, 104–107.

    Quiroz-Mtz, H. & Badii, M.H. (1990) Capacidad depredadora de Tropisternus sp. sobre larvas de Culex pipiens L. Southwestern Entomologist, 15, 151–157.

    Richmond, E.A. (1920) Studies on the biology of the aquatic Hydrophilidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 42, 1–94.

    Say, T. (1823) Descriptions of Coleopterous Insects collected in the late Expedition to the Rocky Mountains, performed by order of Mr. Calhoun, Secretary of War, under the command of Major Long. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 3, 139–216.

    Sharp, D. (1883) Revision of the species included in the genus Tropisternus (fam. Hydrophilidae). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 2, 91–117.

    Short, A.E.Z. & Hebauer, F. (2006) World Catalogue of Hydrophiloidea—additions and corrections, 1 (1999–2005) (Coleoptera). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 76, 315–359.

    Solier, A.J.J. (1834) Observations sur la tribu des Hydrophiliens, et principalement sur le genre Hydrophilus de Fabricius. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 3, 299–318.

    Spangler, P.J. (1960) A revision of the genus Tropisternus (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Ph.D. dissertation. University of Missouri, Columbia, 365 pp.

    Spangler, P.J. (1966) XIII–Aquatic Coleoptera (Dytiscidae; Noteridae; Gyrinidae; Hydrophilidae; Dascillidae; Helodidae; Psephenidae; Elmidae). In: Patrick et al. The Catherwood Foundation Peruvian-Amazon expedition. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 14, 377– 443.

    Sturm, J. (1826) Catalog meiner Insecten-Sammlung. Erster Theil. Käfer. J. Sturm, Nürnberg, 207 pp.

    Trujillo-García, J.C., Quiroz-Martinez, H. & Badii, M.H. (1996) Efecto de la densidad de Tropisternus lateralis (Coleoptera: Hydrophylidae [sic]) en la depredación del mosquito Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Vedalia, 3, 49–50.

    Wickham, F.H. (1893) Description of the early stages of several North American Coleoptera. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa, 2, 330–344.

    Wilson, C.B. (1923) Water beetles in relation to pondfish culture, with life histories of those found in fishponds at Fairport, Iowa. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, Washington, 39, 231–345.

    Wooldridge, D.P. (1964) Studies on the Tropisternus mexicanus complex (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) I. The biology of the races and their genetic crosses. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 57, 19–24.

    Wooldridge, D.P. (1965) Studies on the Tropisternus mexicanus complex (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) II. The control of the pigmentation pattern. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 58, 44–48.

    Young, F.N. (1958a) Notes on the care and rearing of Tropisternus in the laboratory (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Ecology, 39, 166–167.

    Young, F.N. (1958b) Preliminary evidence for gene flow among North American populations of Tropisternus mexicanus (Castelnau) (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Proceedings of the X International Congress of Entomology, 1, 199.

    Young, F.N. (1961) Geographical variation in the Tropisternus mexicanus (Castelnau) complex (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Proceedings of the XI International Congress of Entomology, 1, 112–116.

    Young, F.N. (1965a) Hybridisation between North and South American Tropisternus (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Procedings of the XII International Congress of Entomology, 246.

    Young, F.N. (1965b) Genetic variability in a population of Tropisternus collaris (Fabricius). Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science, 75, 137–140.

    Young, F.N. (1965c) The genetic basis of color patterns of aquatic beetles of the Tropisternus collaris complex (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Proceedings North Central Branch, Entomological Society of America, 20, 87–92.

    Young, F.N. (1965d) Color pattern inheritance in experimental hybrids of North and South American forms of Tropisternus collaris (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science, 74, 194.

    Young, F.N. (1967) Studies on the color patterns in crosses of Tropisternus from western Mexico with other color forms of the Tropisternus collaris complex (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science, 76, 272–278.

    Young, F.N. (1969) Crosses of Tropisternus from Central America with other color forms of the Tropisternus collaris complex (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science, 78, 260–265.

    Young, F.N. (1970) Further studies on the interbreeding of an insular form of Tropisternus collaris (Castelnau) with mainland forms. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science, 79, 227.

    Young, F.N. & Spangler, P.J. (1956) A new name for the dark race of Tropisternus mexicanus (Castelnau) from the south–eastern United States (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences, 19, 89–92.

    Zalom, F.G. & Grigarick, A.A. (1980) Predation by Hydrophilus triangularis and Tropisternus lateralis in California rice fields. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 73, 167–171.