Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2022-03-03
Page range: 237-252
Abstract views: 409
PDF downloaded: 27

Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical Augiades Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)

Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Lepidoptera butterflies Eudaminae skippers taxonomy

Abstract

The Neotropical skipper genus Augiades Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) is revised. Neotypes are designated for Hesperia vespasius Fabricius, 1793, and Phareas epimethea Plötz, 1883. Lectotypes are designated for Papilio crinisus Cramer, 1780, and Lignyostola crinisus var. bicolor Mabille & Boullet, 1919. Illustrations of adults and male and female genitalia, distribution maps, and an identification keys are provided for all taxa.

 

References

  1. Bell, E.L. (1946) A catalogue of the Hesperioidea of Venezuela. Boletin de Entomología Venezolana, 5 (3/4), 65–203.
    Butler, A.G. (1870) The genera of Hesperidae in the collection of the British Museum. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 7 (75 & 76), 55–58 & 92–99.
    Carneiro, E., Mielke, O.H.H. & Casagrande, M.M (2012) Head morphology of some Neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Zootaxa, 3198 (1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3198.1.1
    Carneiro, E., Mielke, O.H.H. & Casagrande, M.M. (2013) Thorax and abdomen morphology of some Neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Insecta Mundi, 327, 1–47.
    Cramer, P. (1779) De uitlandsche Kapellen voorkomende in de drie Waereld-Deelen Asia, Africa en America. Papillons exotiques des trois parties du monde l’Asie, l’Afrique et l’Amérique. 3 (1/7). S. J. Baalde; Amsteldam Barthelemy Wild, Amsteldam and J. Van Schoonhoven & Comp. Utrecht, pp. 1–128. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.65748
    Cramer, P. (1780) De uitlandsche Kapellen voorkomende in de drie Waereld-Deelen Asia, Africa en America. Papillons exotiques des trois parties du monde l’Asie, l’Afrique et l’Amérique. 3 (23/24). S. J. Baalde; Amsteldam Barthelemy Wild, Amsteldam and J. Van Schoonhoven & Comp., Utrecht, pp. 129–176. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.65748
    de Jong, R. (2005) Metamorpha sulpitia (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) en de lotgevallen van oude collecties. Entomologische Berichten, 65 (4), 124–127.
    Esper, E.J.C. (1777) s.n. In: Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Erster Theil. Europäische Gattungen. 1 (6). Wolfgang Walther, Erlangen, pp. 145–176, pls. 31–36. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.152936
    Evans, W.H. (1949) A catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London, 555 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.105941
    Evans, W.H. (1952) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum (Natural History). Part II. (Groups B, C, D): Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History), London, 170 pp.
    Evans, W.H. (1953) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Pyrginae. Section 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, 246 pp.
    Evans, W.H. (1955) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 499 pp.
    Fabricius, J.C. (1793) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. 3 (1). Christian Gottlieb Proft, Fil. et Soc., Hafniae, [vi] + 488 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.125869
    Hemming, A.F. (1934) The generic names of the holarctic butterflies. Vol. I.. Richard Clay and Sons, London, viii + 184 pp. [1758–1863]
    Hübner, J. (1819) s.n. In: Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge. Vol. 7. Jacob Hübner, Augsburg, pp. 97–112.
    ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4th edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp.
    Jones, W. (1785–1787?) William Jones Collection [Jones’ Icones]. Unpublished manuscript, Hope Entomological Collection, Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Oxford. [unknown pagination]
    Kukalová-Peck, J. (1978) Origin and evolution of insect wings and their relation to metamorphosis, as documented by fossil record. Journal of Morphology, 156 (1), 53–125. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.1051560104
    Kukalová-Peck, J. (1983) Origin of the insect wing and wing articulation from the arthropodan leg. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 61, 1618–1669. https://doi.org/10.1139/z83-217
    Lamas, G. (2021) An Annotated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skippers (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea). Revised Electronic Edition. Available from: http://www.butterfliesofamerica.com (accessed 30 August 2021)
    Li, W., Cong, Q., Shen, J., Zhang, J., Hallwachs, W., Janzen, D.H. & Grishin, N.V. (2019) Genomes of skipper butterflies reveal extensive convergence of wings patters. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116 (13), 6232–6237. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1821304116
    Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synomymis, locis. Vol. 1. Editio Decima, reformataLaurentius Salvius, Holmia, iv + 823 + [1] pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542
    Mabille, P. & Boullet, E. (1919) Essai de révision de la famille des hespérides. Annales des Sciences naturelles, Series 10, Zoologie, 2 (4/6), 199–258.
    Mielke, O.H.H. (2005) Catalogue of the American Hesperioidea: Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Vols. 1–6. Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia, Curitiba, 1536 pp.
    Moss, A.M. (1949) Biological notes on some “Hesperiidae” of Para and the Amazon. (Lep. Rhop.). Acta zologica Lilloana, 7, 27–80.
    Plötz, C. (1883) Die Hesperiinen-Gattung Phareas Westw. und ihre Arten. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung, 44 (10/12), 451–456.
    Schaus, W. (1902) Descriptions of new American butterflies. Proceedings of the United States national Museum 24 (1262), 383–460. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.1262.383
    Scudder, S.H. (1872) A systematic revision of some of the American butterflies, with brief notes on those known to occur in Essex County, Massachusetts. Annual Report of the Peabody Academy of Science, 4, 24–83.
    Shorthouse, D.P. (2010) SimpleMappr, an online tool to produce publication-quality point maps. Available from: http//www.simplemappr.net (accessed 7 October 2021)
    Siewert, R.R., Mielke, O.H.H. & Casagrande, M.M. (2020) Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Telemiades Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Eudaminae), with descriptions of fourteen new species. Zootaxa, 4721 (1), 1–111. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4721.1.1
    Siewert, R.R., Lemes J.R.A., Lamas G., Casagrande M.M. & Mielke, O.H.H. (2021) The identity of Hesperia curtius Fabricius, 1793 and its synonymization with Nisoniades mimas (Cramer, 1775). Zootaxa, 5027 (2), 297–300. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5027.2.10
    Stephens, J.F. (1850) List of the Specimens of British Animals in the Collection of the British Museum. Part V. Lepidoptera. British Museum, London, 352 pp.
    Stoll, C. (1782) s.n. In: Cramer, P., De uitlandsche Kapellen voorkomende in de drie Waereld-Deelen Asia, Africa en America. Papillons exotiques des trois parties du monde l’Asie, l’Afrique et l’Amérique. 4 (32/34). S. J. Baalde; Amsteldam Barthelemy Wild, Amsteldam and J. Van Schoonhoven & Comp., Utrecht, pp. 165–252.
    Waterhouse, G.A. (1938) Notes on Jones’ Icones (Lepidoptera) (With footnotes and Appendix by Sir Edward B. Poulton). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, (A), 13 (1/3), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1938.tb00407.x
    Westwood, J.O. (1838–1840) An introduction to the modern classification of insects; founded on the natural habits and corresponding organization of the different families. Vol. 2. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green and Longmans, London, 587 + 158 (Synopsis) pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12455
    Zimsen, E. (1964) The type material of I. C. Fabricius. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 656 pp.

  2.