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Type: Article
Published: 2022-03-28
Page range: 345-372
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Two new species of geckos of the genus Phyllopezus Peters, 1878 (Squamata: Gekkota: Phyllodactylidae) from northeastern Brazil

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenida Professor Moraes Rego, 1235, Cidade Universitária, 50670-901, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. 2Setor de Herpetologia, Museu de História Natural, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Avenida Amazonas, S/N, Prado, 57010-060, Maceió, Alagoas, Brasil. 3Setor de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Av. Lourival Melo Mota, S/N, Tabuleiro do Martins, 57072-900, Maceió, Alagoas, Brasil.
Setor de Herpetologia, Museu de História Natural, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Avenida Amazonas, S/N, Prado, 57010-060, Maceió, Alagoas, Brasil. Setor de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Av. Lourival Melo Mota, S/N, Tabuleiro do Martins, 57072-900, Maceió, Alagoas, Brasil.
Setor de Herpetologia, Museu de História Natural, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Avenida Amazonas, S/N, Prado, 57010-060, Maceió, Alagoas, Brasil. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente, Departamento de Botânica e Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitário, Lagoa Nova, 59078-900, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil.
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenida Professor Moraes Rego, 1235, Cidade Universitária, 50670-901, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil.
Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, Travessa 14, 05508-090, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.
Department of Biological Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53233, USA. 7Milwaukee Public Museum, Milwaukee, WI 53233, USA. 8Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN 55113, USA.
Programa de Coleções Científicas Biológicas, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, 69067-375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil.
Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, Travessa 14, 05508-090, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.
Setor de Herpetologia, Museu de História Natural, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Avenida Amazonas, S/N, Prado, 57010-060, Maceió, Alagoas, Brasil. Setor de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Av. Lourival Melo Mota, S/N, Tabuleiro do Martins, 57072-900, Maceió, Alagoas, Brasil.
Reptilia Cryptic diversity integrative taxonomy lizard; morphological data molecular phylogeny

Abstract

We describe two new species of Brazilian geckos of the genus Phyllopezus based on morphological and molecular data. The first species is currently known from a relictual Cerrado enclave—“campos rupestres”, in the mountains of the Serra do Espinhaço in the state of Bahia. The second species is known from northeastern Atlantic Forest and transitional areas with Caatinga biome in the state of Alagoas. The two new species are sister taxa and together are the sister clade to the remaining species in the Phyllopezus pollicaris species complex. These new species can be morphologically distinguished from their congeners by meristic and morphometric characters, in addition to color pattern and genetic differentiation.

 

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