Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Monograph
Published: 2022-05-13
Page range: 1-80
Abstract views: 991
PDF downloaded: 29

Revalidation of the genus Sadala Simon, 1880 with the description of a new genus of Neotropical huntsman spiders (Araneae, Sparassidae)

Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Doutor Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Arachnology, Senckenberg Research Institute, Mertonstraße 17–21, 60325, Frankfurt am Maim, Germany
Hymenoptera new species new genus taxonomy northern South America Lesser Antilles Panama

Abstract

The genus Sadala Simon, 1880 is revalidated to include the here designated type species, S. keyserlingi Simon, 1880, as well as S. nigristernis Simon, 1880, S. punicea Simon, 1880, S. rufa (Keyserling, 1880) and S. velox Simon, 1880, all comb. rest. The males of S. punicea and S. rufa and four new species are described: S. kaiabi spec. nov. (♂♀), from Brazil, S. nanay spec. nov. (♀) and S. yuyapichis spec. nov. (♂) from Peru, and S. tabatinga spec. nov. (♀) from Brazil and Colombia. The genus Meri gen. nov. is described to include the type species, M. pictitarsis (Simon, 1880), as well as M. mathani (Simon, 1880), M. formosus (Banks, 1929), M. santivincenti (Simon, 1898), and M. trinitatis (Strand, 1916), all comb. nov. transferred here from the genus Olios Walckenaer, 1837. The male of M. trinitatis comb. nov. and twenty new species are described: M. abuna spec. nov. (♂♀), from Ecuador, Brazil and Peru; M. aparia spec. nov. (♀), from Peru, M. arraijan spec. nov. (♀) from Panama and Colombia; M. carabobo spec. nov. (♂♀), M. guri spec. nov. (♂), M. yaciba spec. nov. (♂♀), from Venezuela; M. conduri spec. nov. (♂♀), M. manaos spec. nov. (♂), M. munduruku spec. nov. (♀), M. paiaia spec. nov. (♀), M. quinari spec. nov. (♂), M. rivai spec. nov. (♀), M. tambor spec. nov. (♂), M. tapirapeco spec. nov. (♀), from Brazil; M. jaraua spec. nov. (♂♀), from Venezuela, French Guiana, Surinam, Ecuador, Peru and Brazil; M. kaieteur spec. nov. (♀) from Venezuela and Guyana; M. martinique spec. nov. (♀), from Martinique, Guadelupe and Dominica; M. tumatumari spec. nov. (♀) from Guyana, M. vanini spec. nov. from Brazil and Peru; and M. zeteki spec. nov. (♀) from Panama. Olios orchiticus Mello-Leitão, 1930 is considered a junior synonym of M. trinitatis comb. nov. Both genera and species are described and illustrated. Identification keys and updated distribution maps are provided.

 

References

  1. Banks, N. (1929) Spiders from Panama. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 69, 53–96.
    Bonnet, P. (1958) s.n. In: Bibliographia araneorum. Analyse méthodique de toute la littérature aranéologique jusqu’en 1939. Tome II. Systématique des araignées (Étude par ordre alphabétique.) 4me Partie. N-S. Douladoure, Toulouse, pp. 3027–4230.
    Caporiacco, L. di (1948) Arachnida of British Guiana collected in 1931 and 1936 by Professors Beccari and Romiti. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 118 (3), 607–747. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1948.tb00402.x
    Holmberg, E.L. (1875) Descriptions et notices d’arachnides de la République Argentine. Perioìdico Zooloìgico, 1, 283–302.
    Gerschman de P., B.S. & Schiapelli, R.D. (1965) El género Polybetes Simon, 1897, en la Argentina (Araneae-Sparassidae). Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia (Ent.), 1, 313–339.
    Guala, M.E., Labarque, F.M. & Rheims, C.A. (2012) New species of Anaptomecus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa, 3187 (1), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3187.1.3
    International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp.
    Jäger, P. (2000) On Adcatomus ciudadus, a remarkable spider species from Lima, with comments on South American Sparassidae (Arachnida: Araneae). Mitteilungen des Museums für Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 76 (2), 237–242. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.20000760206
    Jäger, P. (2020) The spider genus Olios Walckenaer, 1837 (Araneae: Sparassidae) – Part 1: species groups, diagnoses, identification keys, distribution maps and revision of the argelasius-, coenobitus- and auricomis-groups. Zootaxa, 4866 (1), 1–119. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4866.1.1
    Kammerer, C.F. (2006) Notes on some preoccupied names in Arthropoda. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 31, 269–271.
    Karsch, F. (1880) Arachnologische Blätter (Decas I). Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, Series 3, 5, 373–409.
    Keyserling, E. (1880) Die Spinnen Amerikas. I. Laterigradae. Bauer & Raspe, Nürnberg,283 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.64832
    Levi, H.W. (1965) Techniques for the study of spider genitalia. Psyche, 72, 152–158. https://doi.org/10.1155/1965/94978
    Mello-Leitão, C.F. de (1918) Drassoideas do Brasil. Archivos da Escola Superior de Agricultura e Medicina Veterinaria, 2, 17–74.
    Mello-Leitão, C.F. de (1930) Aranhas do Cuminá. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 32, 51–75.
    Moradmand, M., Schönhofer, A.L., Jäger, P. (2014) Molecular phylogenyof the spider family Sparassidae with focus on the genus Eusparassus and notes on the RTA-clade and ‘Laterigradae’. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 74, 48–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.01.021
    Nicolet, H. (1849) Aracnidos. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia física y política de Chile. Zoología, 3, pp. 319–543, pls. 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16172
    Petrunkevitch, A. (1911) A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 29, 1–791.
    Petrunkevitch, A. (1925) Arachnida from Panama. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 27, 51–248.
    Pinto, E.C. & Rheims, C.A. (2016) A new genus of Neotropical spiders of the family Sparassidae (Arachnida: Araneae). Zoologia, Curitiba, 33 (6), e20160160, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689zool-20160160
    Rheims, C.A. (2010a) Caayguara, a new genus of huntsman spiders from the Brazilian Atlantic forest (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa, 2630 (1), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2630.1.1
    Rheims, C.A. (2010b) A new genus of huntsman spiders from the Neotropical region (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa, 2650 (1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2650.1.3
    Rheims, C.A. & Alayón, G. (2016) Neostasina gen. nov., a new genus of huntsman spiders from the Neotropical region (Araneae, Sparassidae, Sparianthinae). Zootaxa, 4079 (3), 301–344. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4079.3.1
    Roewer, C.F. (1955) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. 2. Band, Abt. a (Lycosaeformia, Dionycha [excl. Salticiformia]). Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique Bruxelles, Bruxelles, 923 pp.
    Schmidt, G. (1971) Mit Bananen eingeschleppte Spinnen. Zoologische Beiträge, Neue Folge, 17, 387–433.
    Shorthouse, D.P. (2010) SimpleMappr, an online tool to produce publication-quality point maps. Available from: http://www.simplemappr.net (accessed 30 July 2011)
    Simon, E. (1880) Révision de la famille des Sparassidae (Arachnides). Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux, 34 (2/3/4), 223–351.
    Simon, E. (1887) Espèces et genres nouveaux de la famille des Sparassidae. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, 12, 466–474.
    Simon, E. (1897) Histoire naturelle des araignées. Tome Second. Deuxième Édition. Roret, Paris, pp. 1–192. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51973
    Simon, E. (1898) On the spiders of the island of St Vincent. III. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 65, 860–890. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1898.tb01390.x
    Simon, E. (1903a) s.n. In: Histoire naturelle des araignées. Tome Second. Deuxième Édition. Roret, Paris, pp. 669–1080. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51973
    Simon, E. (1903b) Descriptions d’arachnides nouveaux. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 47, 21–39. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.25299
    Strand, E. (1916) Systematische-faunistische Studien über paläarktische, afrikanische und amerikanische Spinnen des Senckenbergischen Museums. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 81 (A9), 1–153.
    Sundevall, C.J. (1833) Conspectus Arachnidum. Londini, Gothorum, pp. 1–39.
    Taczanowski, L. (1872) Les aranéides de la Guyane française. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 9, 64–112.
    Tong, Y., Binford, G., Rheims, C.A., Kuntner, M., Liu, J. & Agnarsson, I. (2019) Huntsmen of the Caribbean: Multiple tests of the GAARlandia hypothesis. Molecular Pylogenetics and Evolution, 130, 259–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.09.017
    Walckenaer, C.A. (1805) Tableau des aranéides ou caractères essentiels des tribus, genres, familles et races que renferme le genre Aranea de Linné, avec la désignation des espèces comprises dans chacune de ces divisions. De l’imprimerie de Dentu, Paris, 88 pp.
    Walckenaer, C.A. (1806) Histoire naturelle des aranéides. Vols. 1–3. s.n., Paris-Strassbourg. [unknown pagination]
    Walckenaer, C.A. (1837) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Aptères. Tome premier. Roret, Paris, 682 pp., 15 pls. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.61095
    World Spider Catalog (2021) World Spider Catalog. Version 22.0. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch (accessed 30 July 2021)