Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 1723 No. 1: 10 Mar. 2008
Type: Article
Published: 2008-03-10
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1723.1.3
Page range: 47–62
Abstract views: 72
PDF downloaded: 85

Description of Eretmocerus cocois sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), a parasitoid of Aleurotrachelus atratus (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on the coconut palm

CIRAD, UMR CBGP, campus international de Baillarguet, 34 398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
INRA, UMR CBGP, campus international de Baillarguet, 34 398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
CIRAD, UMR PVBeMT, 7 chemin de l'IRAT, 97410 Saint Pierre, La Reunion, France
INRA, Centre Antilles-Guyane, Domaine Duclos, 97170 Petit-Bourg, Guadeloupe, France
DAF PV DAF rue mariaze B.P 103 97600 Mamoudzou, Mayotte
CIRAD, UPR bioagresseurs des cultures perennes, campus international de Baillarguet, 34 398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
Hymenoptera Eretmocerus Eretmocerus cocois Chalcidoidea Aleurotrachelus atratus Cocos nucifera parasitoid biological control Guadeloupe Comoros Islands

Abstract

Eretmocerus cocois Delvare sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) is described and illustrated. The adults emerge from fourth instar larvae of Aleurotrachelus atratus Hempel (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) which presently heavily infests the coconut plantations in Comoros Islands. It is compared with E. pallidus Dozier a diagnosis of which is given, together with new illustrations and with two other Eretmocerus also reared from Aleurotrachelus nymphs. A lectotype is selected for E. pallidus.

References

  1. Ardeh, M.J. (2005) Whitefly control potential of Eretmocerus parasitoids with different reproductive modes. PhD dissertation, Wageningen University, 112 pp.

    Beaudoin-Ollivier, L., Streito, J.C., Ollivier, J., Delvare, G., Julia, J.-F., Ryckewaert, P. & Ali, Y.M. (2004) Aleurotrachelus atratus Hempel (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and its emergence as pest of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.), in the Comoro Islands. Oral presentation at 2nd European Whitefly Symposium, Croatia, cavtat, 5th–9th October 2004.

    Carayon, J. (1969) Emploi du noir chlorazol en anatomie microscopique des insectes. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (N. S.), 5(1), 179–193.

    De Barro, P.J., Driver, F., Naumann, I.D., Schmidt, S., Clarke, G.M. & Curran, J. (2000) Descriptions of three species of Eretmocerus Haldeman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitizing Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Australia based on morphological and molecular data. Australian Journal of Entomology, 39, 259–269.

    De Santis, L. & Fidalgo, P. (1994) Catalogo de Himenopteros Calcidoideos. Serie de la Academia Nacional de Agronomia y Veterinaria 13, 1–145.

    Dozier, H.L. (1932) The identity of certain whitefly parasites of the genus Eretmocerus Hald., with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 34, 112–118.

    Étienne, J. (1978) Introduction à La Réunion de Cales noacki How. (Hymenopt., Aphelinidae) pour lutter contre Aleurothrixus floccosus Maskell (Homopt., Aleurodidae). Fruits, 33(12), 883–886.

    Evans, G.A. & Bennett, F.D. (1996) A new Eretmocerus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) species reared from Dialeurodes kirkaldyi (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Florida Entomologist, 79(4), 579–582.

    Evans, G.A. & Castillo, J.A. (1998) Parasites of Aleurotrachelus socialis (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) from Colombia including descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae: Platygasteridae). Florida Entomologist, 31(2), 171–178.

    Gerling, D., Kyamanywa, S. & Legg, J. (2006) Some new whitefly pests in Africa. Second Whitefly Symposium, Croatia.

    Graham, M.W.R. de V. (1969) The Pteromalidae of north‑western Europe (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology), Supplement 16, 1–908.

    Hayat, M. (1972) The species of Eretmocerus Haldeman, 1850 (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from India. Entomophaga, 17(1), 99–106.

    Hernandez-Suarez, E., Carnearo, A., Aguiar, A., Prinsloo, G., La Salle, J. & Polaszek, A. (2003) Parasitoids of whiteflies (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae, Eulophidae, Plastygastridae; Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Canary Islands, Madeira and the Azores. Systematics and Biodiversity, 1(1), 55–108.

    Howard, F.W., Moore, D., Giblin-Davis, R.M. & Abad, R.G. (2001) Insects on Palms. CAB International, Wallingford, 400 pp.

    Huigens M.E. & Stouthamer R. (2003) Parthenogenesis associated with Wolbachia. In: Bourtzis K. & Miller T.A (Eds), Insect symbiosis. CRC Press: Boca Raton, pp. 247–266.

    Julia, J.-F. (2003) Rapport de Mission Entomologique aux Comores en appui au projet DECVAS du 30 mars au 13 avril 2003. CIRAD-CP, Montpellier, 21 pp.

    Kumar, S., Tamura, K. & Nei, M. (2004) MEGA3: Integrated software for Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis and sequence alignment. Briefings in Bioinformatics, 5, 150–163.

    Martin, J.H. (2005) Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodiae). Art 2. – a review of the subfamily Aleyrodinae Westwood. Zootaxa, 1098, 1–116.

    Mound, L.A. & Halsey, S.H. (1978) Whiteflies of the world. A systematic catalogue of the Aleyrodidae (Homoptera) with host plant and natural enemy data. Bristish Museum (Natural History) and John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, New York, etc, 340 pp.

    Noyes, J.S. (1982) Collecting and preserving chalcid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Journal of Natural History, 16, 315–334.

    Noyes, J.S. (2002) Interactive catalogue of World Chalcidoidea. Taxapad, Scientific Names for Information Management (Cd-Rom).

    Ollivier, J. (2003) Rapport de Mission aux Comores en appui au projet DECVAS du 18 au 30 novembre 2002. CIRAD-CP, Montpellier, 33 pp.

    Ollivier, L. & Delvare, G. (2005) Projet de lutte biologique contre les aleurodes du cocotier aux Comores. Rapport de mission aux Comores du 9 au 20 octobre 2005. INRAPE-CIRAD-PRPV, Montpellier, 41 pp.

    Quilici, S., Vincenot, D. & Franck, A. (2003) Les auxiliaires des cultures fruitières à l’île de La Réunion. CIRAD Editions, Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, 167 pp.

    Rose, M. (2000) Eretmocerus Haldeman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) reared from Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in the Americas. Vedalia, 7, 3–46.

    Rose, M. & Zolnerowich, G. (1997) Eretmocerus Haldeman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) in the United States, with descriptions of new species attacking Bemisia (tabaci complex) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 99(1), 1–27.

    Rose, M. & Zolnerowich, G. (2003) Eretmocerus picketti new species (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), reared from Tetraleurodes acaciae (Quaintance) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 79(2), 119–127.

    Rose, M. & Zolnerowich, G. (2004) Eretmocerus perseae n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae) reared from Tetraleurodes perseae Nakahara (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae: Aleyrodinae) living on avocado in Michoacan, Mexico. Vedalia, 11, 45–52.

    Rubinoff, D., Cameron, S. & Will, K. (2006) A genomic perspective on the shortcomings of mitochondrial DNA for “Barcoding” identification. Journal of Heredity, 97, 581–594.

    Simon, C., Frati, F., Beckenbach, A., Crespi, B. Liu, H. & Flook, P.L. (1994) Evolution, weighting, and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequences and a compilation of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 87, 651–701.

    Streito, J.-C., Ollivier, J. & Beaudoin-Ollivier, L. (2004) Deux ravageurs nouveaux du cocotier (Cocos nucifera L.) pour la faune des Comores : Aleurotrachelus atratus Hempel, 1922 & Paraleyrodes bondari Peracchi, 1971 (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 109(1), 67–72.

    Swofford, D.L. (2001) PAUP. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony and other methods. Version 4.0 beta version. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.

    Trujillo, H.E., Arias, B., Guerrero, J.M., Hernandez, P., Belloti, A. & Peña, J.E. (2004) Survey of parasitoids of whiteflies (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in cassava growing regions of Colombia and Ecuador. Florida Entomologist, 87(3), 268–273.

    Viggiani, G. & Battaglia, D. (1983) Le specie italiane del genere Eretmocerus Hald. (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria 'Filippo Silvestri', Portici, 40, 97–101.

    Youssoufa, M.A., Issimaila M.A., Chadhouliati, A.C., Borowiec, N., Quilici, S., Ollivier, L., Delvare, G. & Reynaud, B. (2006) Programme de lutte biologique contre les aleurodes (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) nuisibles au cocotier aux Comores. 6ème Conférence Internationale Francophone d'Entomologie, Rabat, Maroc, July 02–06, 2006.

    Zhang D.X. & Hewitt, G.M. (1996). Nuclear integrations: challenges for mitochondrial DNA markers. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 11, 247–251.

    Zolnerowich, G. & Rose, M. (1998) Eretmocerus Haldeman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) imported and released in the United States for control of Bemisia (tabaci complex) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Proceedings of Entomological the Society of Washington, 100(2), 310–323.

    Zolnerowich, G. & Rose, M. (2004) Eretmocerus rui n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), an exotic natural enemy of Bemisia (tabaci group) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) released in Florida. Florida Entomologist, 87(3), 283–287.