Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2022-06-07
Page range: 239-259
Abstract views: 308
PDF downloaded: 34

Rigoutorum a new genus for Diaphonia bacchusi Rigout and Allard (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Schizorhinini), with description of a second species from Western Australia and notes on habitats and behaviours

Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Quarantine Western Australia, Locked Bag 69, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia.
CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Queensland Biosciences Precinct, 306 Carmody Road, St Lucia, Queensland 4067, Australia. Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2010, Australia.
Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2010, Australia.
Coleoptera flower chafer scarab beetle cetoniines systematics phylogenetics

Abstract

Rigoutorum new genus Hutchinson & Moeseneder (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Schizorhinini: Schizorhinina) is created for Diaphonia bacchusi Rigout & Allard, 1997, resulting in Rigoutorum bacchusi new combination. Rigoutorum jakli Hutchinson & Moeseneder, new species, which has been lumped with R. bacchusi in collections and confirmed as distinct through our molecular work, is described. The males and females of both species are described or redescribed. Rigoutorum is diagnosed and compared with Diaphonia Newman, 1840 and Aurum Hutchinson & Moeseneder, 2019, the most similar genera. Habitat and behavioural observations are given, and a distribution map shows that the two species of this endemic genus occupy different climatic regions in southern Western Australia, Australia.

 

References

  1. Allard, V. (1995) Schizorhinini 1. The Beetles of the World. Volume 23. Sciences Nat, Venette, 152 pp.
    Antoine, P. & Dechambre, R.-P. (2002) Les types de Schizorhinini conserves dans les collections du Laboratoire d’Entomologie du Museum national d’Histoire naturelle (Coleoptera, Cetoniidae). Revue Francaise d’Entomologie, Nouvelle Serie, 24, 79–96.
    Beck, H., Zimmermann, N., McVicar, T., Vergopolan, N., Berg, A. & Wood, E. (2018) Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution. Scientific Data, 5, 180214. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2018.214
    Calder, A.A. (2002) Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. Australian Faunal Directory, Australian Biological Resources Study. Available from: https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Cetoniinae (accessed 1 August 2021)
    Cassis, G. & Weir, T.A. (1992) Cetoniinae. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. In: Houston, W.W.K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia, 9, 426–457.
    Golding, M.R. (2009) A Pictorial Field Guide to the Beetles of Australia. Part 5: Cetoniidae. Total Digital Solutions, Burswood, Western Australia, 48 pp.
    Holm, E. & Marais, E. (1992) Fruit Chafers of Southern Africa (Scarabaeidae: Cetoniini). Ekogilde, Pretoria, 326 pp.
    Hutchinson, P.M. & Moeseneder, C.H. (2013) Grandaustralis, a new genus and Grandaustralis boomerang, a new species of Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Western Australia. Zootaxa, 3669 (1), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3669.1.2
    Hutchinson, P.M. & Moeseneder, C.H. (2019) Aurum, a new monotypic genus of Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) endemic to Western Australia, Australia. Zootaxa, 4683 (2), 277–285. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4683.2.6
    Janson, O.E. (1873) Description of new species of Australian Cetoniidae. Cistula Entomologica, 1, 133–140.
    Kearse, M., Moir, R., Wilson, A., Stones-Havas, S., Cheung, M., Sturrock, S., Buxton, S., Cooper, A., Markowitz, S., Duran, C., Thierer, T., Ashton, B., Meintjes, P. & Drummond, A. (2012) Geneious Basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data. Bioinformatics, 28, 1647–1649. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bts199
    Kraatz, G. (1880) Genera Cetonidarum Australiae. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 24, 177–214.
    Krikken, J. (1984) A new key to the suprageneric taxa in the beetle family Cetoniidae, with annotated lists of the known genera. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 210, 1–75.
    Krikken, J. (2018) Two new genera of Australian flower chafers, with an annotated overview of their relatives (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae). Haroldius, 5, 1–34.
    Lea, A. (1914) Notes on Australian Cetonides, with a list of species and descriptions of some new ones. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 38, 132–218.
    Mitchell, A. (2015) Collecting in collections: a PCR strategy and primer set for DNA barcoding of decades-old dried museum specimens. Molecular Ecology Resources, 15, 1102–1111. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12380
    Mitchell, A., Moeseneder, C.H. & Hutchinson, P.M. (2020) Hiding in plain sight: DNA barcoding suggests cryptic species in all ‘well-known’ Australian flower beetles (Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae). PeerJ, 8:e9348, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9348
    Moeseneder, C.H. & Hutchinson, P.M. (2016) Navigator, a new endemic genus of Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Australia with descriptions of two new species and behavioural studies. Zootaxa, 4173 (6), 530–556. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4173.6.2
    Moeseneder, C.H., Hutchinson, P.M. & Lambkin, C.L. (2014) Revision of the genus Metallesthes Kraatz and description of Metallesthes anneliesae, a new species of Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Queensland and New South Wales, Australia. Zootaxa, 3881 (4), 301–327. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3881.4.1
    Moeseneder, C.H., Weir, T.A., Lemann, C. & Hutchinson, P.M. (2019) Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae Leach, 1815. In: Ślipiński, A. & Lawrence, J.F. (Eds.), Australian Beetles. Vol. 2. Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga (part). CSIRO Publishing, Clayton South, pp. 531–553.
    Ratnasingham, S. & Hebert, P. (2007) BOLD: The Barcode of Life Data System (www.barcodinglife.org). Molecular Ecology Notes, 7 (3), 355–364. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01678.x
    Rigout, J. & Allard, V. (1997) Les Coleopteres du Monde. Vol. 25. Schizorhinini 3. Hillside Books, Canterbury, 128 pp.
    Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D., Darling, A., Höhna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M. & Huelsenbeck, J. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology, 61, 539–542. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029
    Schenkling, W. (1921) Scarabaeidae: Cetoninae. Pars 72. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 21. Dr. W. Junk Verlag für Naturwissenschaften, Berlin, pp. 1–431.
    Stamatakis, A. (2014) RAxML version 8: A tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics, 30, 1312–1313. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033
    Wheeler, Q.D. & Platnick, N. (2000) The phylogenetic species concept (sensu Wheeler and Platnick). In: Wheeler, Q.D. & Meier, R. (Eds), Species Concepts and Phylogenetic Theory: A Debate. Columbia University Press, New York, New York, pp. 55–69.