Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2022-06-14
Page range: 225-238
Abstract views: 321
PDF downloaded: 24

A new species of the genus Psilota Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae) from China

School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, P.R. China. 2European Invertebrate Survey-the Netherlands, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden, the Netherlands.
School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, P.R. China.
European Invertebrate Survey-the Netherlands, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden, the Netherlands.
College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Shaanxi, Xi’an, China.
School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, P.R. China.
School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, P.R. China.
School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, P.R. China.
Diptera Hoverflies taxonomy Palaearctic Eristalinae identification key

Abstract

The genus Psilota Meigen, 1822 is recorded for the first time from China, and the species Psilota bashanensis Huo and Zhao sp. nov. is described and illustrated based on the adult male. The complete cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene of this new species has been successfully obtained and compared to that of other congeneric species. An updated key to adult males of the genus Psilota from the Palaearctic Region is also provided.

 

References

  1. Capella-Gutiérrez, S., Silla-Martínez, J.M. & Gabaldón, T. (2009) trimAl: A tool for automated alignment trimming in large-scale phylogenetic analyses. Bioinformatics, 25, 1972–1973. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btp348
    Chen, S., Zhou, Y., Chen, Y. & Gu, J. (2018) fastp: an ultra-fast all-in-one FASTQ preprocessor. Bioinformatics, 34, i884–i890. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty560
    Fallén, C.F. (1817) Syrphici Sveciae. In: Fallén, C.F. (Ed.), Diptera Sveciae/Descripta a Carlo Frederico Fallén. Litteris Berlingianis, Lundae, pp. 62.
    Ferreira, S., Andrade, R., Gonçalves, A., Sousa, P., Paupério, J., Fonseca, N. & Beja, P. (2021) The InBIO Barcoding Initiative Database: DNA barcodes of Portuguese Diptera 01. Biodiversity Data Journal, 8, e49985. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49985
    Glumac, S. (1960) Phylogenetical system of the syrphid-flies (Syrphidae: Diptera) based upon the male genitalia structure and the type of the larvae with characteristics of the family and tribes. Glasnik Prirodnjackog muzeja Beogradu (B), 82, 82–103.
    Huo, K.-K (2020) Syrphidae. In: Yang, D., Wang, M.Q. & Li, W.L. (Eds.), Species Catalogue of China. Vol. 2. Animals. Insecta. Diptera (3). Cyclorrhaphous Brachycera (i). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 30–181.
    Jones, M., Ghoorah, A. & Blaxter, M. (2011) jMOTU and Taxonerator: Turning DNA Barcode Sequences into Annotated Operational Taxonomic Units. PLoS ONE, 6, e19259. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0019259
    Kassebeer, C.F., Maibach, A. & Rotheray, G.E. (1998) The third (=final) stage larva of Psilota anthracina Meigen and Psilota decessa (Hutton) (Dipt., Syrphidae). Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 134, 39–43.
    Katoh, K. & Standley, D.M. (2013) MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: Improvements in performance and usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30, 772–780. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst010
    Kearse, M., Moir, R., Wilson, A., Stones-Havas, S., Cheung, M., Sturrock, S., Buxton, S., Cooper, A., Markowitz, S., Duran, C., Thierer, T., Ashton, B., Meintjes, P. & Drummond, A. (2012) Geneious Basic: An integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data. Bioinformatics, 28, 1647–1649. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bts199
    Kimura, M. (1980) A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 16, 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01731581
    Lanfear, R., Frandsen, P.B., Wright, A.M., Senfeld, T. & Calcott, B. (2017) Partitionfinder 2: New methods for selecting partitioned models of evolution for molecular and morphological phylogenetic analyses. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 34, 772–773. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw260
    McAlpine, J.F. (1981) Morphology and terminology—Adults. Chapter 2. In: McAlpine, J.F., Peterson, B.V., Shewell, G.E., Teskey, H.J., Vockeroth, J.R. & Wood, D.M. (Eds.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 1. Monograph 27. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, pp. 9–63.
    Meigen, J.W. (1822) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten Europäischen zweiflügeligen Insekten. Dritter Theil, SchultzWundermann, Hamm, x + 416 pp., pls. 22–32.
    Miller, D. (1921) Material for a Monograph on the Diptera Fauna of New Zealand: Part II, Family Syrphidae. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 53, 289–333.
    Miranda, G.F.G., Skevington, J.H., Marshall, S.A. & Kelso, S. (2016) The genus Ocyptamus Macquart (Diptera: Syrphidae): A molecular phylogenetic analysis. Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 74, 161–176.
    Moran, K.M., Skevington, J.H., Kelso, S., Mengual, X., Jordaens, K., Young, A.D., Ståhls, G., Mutin, V., Bot, S., van Zuijen, M., Ichige, K., van Steenis, J., Hauser, M. & van Steenis, W. (2022) A multigene phylogeny of the Eristaline flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae), with emphasis on the subtribe Criorhinina. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 194, 120–135.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab006
    Mutin, V.A. & Barkalov, A.V. (1999) Family Syrphidae. In: Lehr, P.A. (Ed.), Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 6. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 1. Dalnauka Publishing House, Vladivostok, pp. 342–500. [in Russian]
    Nguyen, L.T., Schmidt, H.A., Von Haeseler, A. & Minh, B.Q. (2015) IQ-TREE: A fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 32, 268–274. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msu300
    Peck, L.V. (1988) Family Syrphidae. In: Soós, Á. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 8. Syrphidae—Conopidae. Elsevier Science Publishers & Akadémiai Kiadó, Amsterdam, Budapest, 11–230.
    Radenković, S., Likov, L., Ståhls, G., Rojo, S., Pérez-Bañón, C., Smit, J., Petanidou, T., Steenis, W.V.A.N. & Vujić, A. (2020) Three new hoverfly species from Greece (Diptera: Syrphidae). Zootaxa, 4830 (1), 103–124. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4830.1.4
    Rondani, C. (1857) Dipterologiae Italicae prodromus. Vol. 2. Species Italicae ordinis Dipterorum in genera characteribus definita, ordinatim collectae, methodo analitica distinctae, et novis vel minus cognitis descriptis. Pars prima. Oestridae: Syrpfhidae: Conopidae. A. Stocche, Parmae [Parma], pp. 264.
    Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., Van Der Mark, P., Ayres, D.L., Darling, A., Höhna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) Mrbayes 3.2: Efficient bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology, 61, 539–542. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029
    Shiraki, T. (1968) Syrphidae (Insecta: Diptera) Vol. II. In: Okada, Y. (Ed.) Fauna Japonica. Biogeographical Society of Japan, Tokyo, pp. 243.
    Skevington, J.H., Locke, M.M., Young, A.D., Moran, K., Crins, W.J. & Marshall, S.A. (2019) Field Guide to the Flower Flies of Northeastern North America. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 512 pp.
    Smit, J.T. & Vujić, A. (2008) The Palaearctic species of the genus Psilota Meigen (Diptera, Syrphidae) with the description of two new species. Studia dipterologica, 14, 345–364.
    Smit, J.T. & Zeegers, T. (2005) Overzicht van het zweefvliegengenus Psilota in Nederland (Diptera: Syrphidae). Nederlandse faunistische mededelingen, 22, 113–120.
    Speight, M.C.D. (2016) Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera), Glasgow 2016. In: Syrph The Net, the database of European Syrphidae. Vol. 93. Syrph The Net publications, Dublin, pp. 288.
    Thompson, F.C. (1972) A contribution to a generic revision of the neotropical Milesinae (Diptera: Syrphidae). Arquivos de Zoologia, 23, 73–215. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v23i2p73-215
    Thompson, F.C. (1999) A key to the genera of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of the Neotropical Region including descriptions of new genera and species and a glossary of taxonomic terms used. Contributions on Entomology, 3, 322–373.
    Williston, S.W. (1882) Contribution to a monograph of the North American Syrphidae. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 20, 299–332. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.40965
    Young, A.D., Skevington, J.H. & Van Steenis, W. (2020) Revision of the Psilota Meigen, 1822 flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Australia. Zootaxa, 4737 (1), 1–126. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4737.1.1

  2.  

  3.