Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2022-06-16
Page range: 401-430
Abstract views: 604
PDF downloaded: 28

Ponticola hircaniaensis sp. nov., a new and critically endangered gobiid species (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the southern Caspian Sea basin

Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Natural History Museum Rijeka, Lorenzov prolaz 1, HR–51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
SNSB-Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Department of Ichthyology, Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247.
Inland Waters Aquaculture Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Bandar Anzali, Iran.
Pisces freshwater endemic Gobioidei habitat fragmentation hybridization Iran systematics

Abstract

Ponticola hircaniaensis sp. nov. is described as a new gobiid species from the Kaboudval Stream, southern Caspian Sea basin. The new species is diagnosed among Caspian Sea basin Ponticola species by the following combination of characters: second dorsal-fin branched rays 14–16, anal-fin branched rays 10–12, scales in lateral series 52–59; lower jaw slightly, if at all, prognathous; head and body yellowish brown showing a reticulate brown pattern on a yellow background, first dorsal fin with a marginal bright orangish-yellow band and a dark anterior spot, upper part of pectoral-fin base with a distinct dark brown stripe; length of third spine in first dorsal fin 13.4–18.3 % of standard length (SL), second dorsal-fin spine length 11.1–13.8 % SL, caudal peduncle length and depth 16.4–20.1 % and 11.1–12.8 % SL, respectively, head depth at nape 70.9–81.0 % of head length (HL), and at eye 52.5–66.0 % HL; sagittal otolith dorsal rim with a broad concavity in the middle, dorsal depression absent or indistinct, sulcus length/sulcus height and sulcus height/otolith height ratios 1.47–1.82 and 0.34–0.40, respectively. It is also characterised by a K2P nearest neighbour distance of 5% to P. kessleri in the mtDNA COI barcode region. Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA analyses suggested extensive hybridization between P. hircaniaensis sp. nov. and P. gorlap at Kaboudval, providing evidence for the first record of hybridization in the Ponto-Caspian gobiids. Based on narrow geographic range isolated above the Zarrin Gol Dam (< 2 km2), extensive hybridization with P. gorlap, and other threats, the new species should be considered Critically Endangered.

 

References

  1. Andreou, D., Arkush, K.D., Guégan, J.F. & Gozlan, R.E. (2012) Introduced pathogens and native freshwater biodiversity: a case study of Sphaerothecum destruens. PLoS One, 7, e36998. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036998
    Baldwin, C.C., Mounts, J.H., Smith, D.G. & Weigt, L.A. (2009) Genetic identification and color descriptions of early life-history stages of Belizean Phaeoptyx and Astrapogon (Teleostei: Apogonidae) with comments on identification of adult Phaeoptyx. Zootaxa, 26, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.185742
    Bartley, D.M., Rana, K. & Immink, A.J. (2000) The use of inter-specific hybrids in aquaculture and fisheries. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 10, 325–337. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016691725361
    Bogutskaya, N.G., Kijashko, P.V., Naseka, A.M. & Orlova, M.I. (2013) Identification keys for fish and invertebrates of the Caspian Sea. Vol. 1. Fish and Molluscs. КМК Scientific Press Ltd., St. Petersburg and Moscow, 244 pp. [in Russian]
    Bruford, M.W., Hanotte, O., Brookfield, J.F.Y. & Burke, T.A. (1992) Single-locus and multilocus DNA fingerprinting. In: Hoezel, C. (Ed.), Molecular genetics analysis of populations: a practical approach. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, pp. 225–269.
    Chow, S. & Hazama, K. (1998) Universal PCR primers for S7 ribosomal protein gene introns in fish. Molecular Ecology, 7, 1255–1256.
    Clement, M., Posada, D. & Crandall, K.A. (2000) TCS: a computer program to estimate gene genealogies. Molecular Ecology, 9, 1657–1659. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294x.2000.01020.x
    Darriba, D., Taboada, G.L., Doallo, R. & Posada, D. (2012) jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nature Methods, 9, 772. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2109
    Eagderi, S., Nikmehr, N. & Poorbagher, H. (2020) Ponticola patimari sp. nov. (Gobiiformes: Gobiidae) from the southern Caspian Sea basin, Iran. FishTaxa, 17 (2020), 22–31.
    Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W.N. & Van der Laan, R. (2022) Eschmeyer’s catalog of fishes: genera, species, references. Available from; http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp (accessed 16 February 2022)
    Gierl, C., Liebl, D., Šanda, R., Vukić, J., Esmaeili, H.R. & Reichenbacher, B. (2018) What can goby otolith morphology tell us?. Cybium, 4, 349–363. https://doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2018-424-006
    Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 41, 95–98.
    ahttps://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-14998u1.29
    Hashemzadeh Segherloo, I., Normandeau, E., Benestan, L., Rougeux, C., Coté, G., Moore, J.S., Ghaedrahmati, N., Abdoli, A. & Bernatchez, L. (2018) Genetic and morphological support for possible sympatric origin of fish from subterranean habitats. Scientific Reports, 8, 2909. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-20666-w
    Hubbs, C.L. (1955) Hybridization between fish species in nature. Systematic Zoology, 4, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.2307/2411933
    IUCN (2012) IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge. Available from; https://www.iucn.org/content/iucn-red-list-categories-and-criteria-version-31-second-edition (accessed 4 May 2022)
    Jacobs, P. & Hoedemakers, K. (2013) The round goby Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas, 1814) (Perciformes: Gobiidae), an invasive species in the Albert Canal (Belgium). Belgian Journal of Zoology, 143, 148–153.
    Kapli, P., Lutteropp, S., Zhang, J., Kobert, K., Pavlidis, P., Stamatakis A. & Flouri, T. (2017) Multi-rate Poisson tree processes for single-locus species delimitation under maximum likelihood and Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Bioinformatics, 33, 1630–1638. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btx025
    Keskin, E. & Atar, H.H. (2013) DNA barcoding commercially important fish species of Turkey. Molecular Ecology Resources, 13, 788–797. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12120
    Kovačić, M. & Engin, S. (2008) Two new species of Neogobius (Gobiidae) from northeastern Turkey. Cybium, 32, 73–80. https://doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2008-321-007
    Krijgsman, W., Tesakov, A., Yanina, T., Lazarev, S., Danukalova, G., Van Baak, C.G., Agustí, J., Alçiçek, M.C., Aliyeva, E., Bista, D. & Bruch, A. (2019) Quaternary time scales for the Pontocaspian domain: interbasinal connectivity and faunal evolution. Earth-Science Reviews, 188, 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.10.013
    Kumar, S., Stecher, G. & Tamura, K. (2016) MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 33, 1870–1874. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw054
    Leigh, J.W. & Bryant, D. (2015) Popart: full‐feature software for haplotype network construction. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 6, 1110–1116. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12410
    Miller, P.J. (1986) Gobiidae. In: Whitehead, P.J.P., Bauchot, M.-L., Hureau, J.-C., Nielsen, J. & Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Vol. 3. UNESCO, Paris, pp. 1019–1085.
    Miller, P.J. (2003) The Freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 8/I Mugilidae, Atherinidae, Atherinopsidae, Blenniidae, Odontobutidae, Gobiidae 1. AULA-Verlag GmbH, Wiebelsheim and Verlag fur Wissenschaft und Forschung, Berlin, XII + 404 pp.
    Miller, P.J. & Vasil’eva, E.D. (2003) Neogobius Iljin, 1927. In: Miller, P.J. (Ed.). The freshwater fishes of Europe, Vol. 8/I Mugilidae, Atherinidae, Atherinopsidae, Blenniidae, Odontobutidae, Gobiidae 1. AULA-Verlag GmbH, Wiebelsheim and Verlag fur Wissenschaft und Forschung, Berlin, pp. 163–171.
    Neilson, M.E. & Stepien, C.A. (2009). Escape from the Ponto-Caspian: evolution and biogeography of an endemic goby species flock (Benthophilinae: Gobiidae: Teleostei). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 52, 84–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.12.023
    Peres, W.A.M., Bertollo, L.A.C., Buckup, P.A., Blanco, D.R., Kantek, D.L.Z. & Moreira-Filho, O. (2012) Invasion, dispersion and hybridization of fish associated to river transposition: karyotypic evidence in Astyanax “bimaculatus group”(Characiformes: Characidae). Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 22, 519–526. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-011-9246-2
    Pinchuk, V.I., Vasil’eva, E.D. & Miller, P.J. (2003) Neogobius ratan (Nordmann, 1840). In: Miller, P.J. (Ed.), The freshwater fishes of Europe, Vol. 8/I Mugilidae, Atherinidae, Atherinopsidae, Blenniidae, Odontobutidae, Gobiidae 1. AULA-Verlag GmbH, Wiebelsheim and Verlag fur Wissenschaft und Forschung, Berlin, pp. 357–369.
    Pinheiro, A.P.B., Melo, R.M.C., Teixeira, D.F., Birindelli, J.L.O., Carvalho, D.C. & Rizzo, E. (2019) Integrative approach detects natural hybridization of sympatric lambaris species and emergence of infertile hybrids. Scientific Reports, 9, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40856-4
    Ponton, D. (2006) Is geometric morphometrics efficient for comparing otolith shape of different fish species? Journal of Morphology, 267, 750–757. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.10439
    Puillandre, N., Brouillet, S. & Achaz, G. (2021) ASAP: assemble species by automatic partitioning. Molecular Ecology Resources, 21, 609–620. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13281
    Puillandre, N., Lambert, A., Brouillet, S. & Achaz, G. (2012) ABGD, Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery for primary species delimitation. Molecular Ecology, 21, 1864–1877. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05239.x
    Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., Van Der Mark, P., Ayres, D.L., Darling, A., Höhna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology, 61, 539–542. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029
    Sands, A.F., Neubauer, T.A., Nasibi, S., Harandi, M.F., Anistratenko, V.V., Wilke, T. & Albrecht, C. (2019) Old lake versus young taxa: a comparative phylogeographic perspective on the evolution of Caspian Sea gastropods (Neritidae: Theodoxus). Royal Society Open Science, 6, 190965. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.190965
    Schliewen, U.K. & Kovačić, M. (2008) Didogobius amicuscaridis spec. nov. and D. wirtzi spec. nov., two new species of symbiotic gobiid fish from São Tomé and Cape Verde islands. Spixiana, 31, 247–261.
    Schwarzhans, W., Agiadi, K. & Carnevale, G. (2020) Late Miocene–Early Pliocene evolution of Mediterranean gobies and their environmental and biogeographic significance. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 126, 657–72. https://doi.org/10.13130/2039-4942/14185
    Scribner, K.T., Page, K.S. & Bartron, M.L. (2000) Hybridization in freshwater fishes: a review of case studies and cytonuclear methods of biological inference. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 10, 293–323. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016642723238
    Stamatakis, A. (2006) RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics, 22, 2688–2690. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446
    Tajbakhsh, F., Rajabi-Maham, H., Abdoli, A., Stepien, C.A. & Kiabi, B.H. (2022) DNA sequence support for reclassification of the endemic southern Caspian Sea deepwater goby as Neogobius bathybius (formerly Ponticola; Perciformes: Gobiidae) and recent population expansion of a continuous population. Ichthyology & Herpetology, 110, 13–21. https://doi.org/10.1643/i2020015
    Vasil’eva, E.D., Mousavi-Sabet, H. & Vasil’ev, V.P. (2015) Ponticola iranicus sp. nov. (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Gobiidae) from the Caspian Sea basin. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 45, 189–197.
    Vasil’eva, E.D., Schwarzhans, W.W., Medvedev, D.A. & Vasil’ev, V.P. (2016) Cryptic species of Ponto-Caspian bighead goby of the genus Ponticola (Gobiidae). Journal of Ichthyology, 56, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1134/S003294521601015X
    Xia, X. (2018) DAMBE7: new and improved tools for data analysis in molecular biology and evolution. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35, 1550–1552. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy073
    Xia, X., Xie, Z., Salemi, M., Chen, L. & Wang, Y. (2003) An index of substitution saturation and its application. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 26, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00326-3
    Zarei, F., Esmaeili, H.R., Schliewen, U.K. & Abbasi, K. (2022) Taxonomic diversity and distribution of the genus Proterorhinus (Teleostei: Gobiidae) in the Caucasus biodiversity hotspot with conservation implications. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 32, 129–138. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3728
    Zarei, F., Esmaeili, H.R., Schliewen, U.K., Abbasi, K. & Sayyadzadeh, G. (2021) Mitochondrial phylogeny, diversity, and ichthyogeography of gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the oldest and deepest Caspian sub-basin and tracing source and spread pattern of an introduced Rhinogobius species at the tricontinental crossroad. Hydrobiologia, 848, 1267–1293. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-021-04521-0
    Zhang, J., Kapli, P., Pavlidis, P. & Stamatakis, A. (2013) A general species delimitation method with applications to phylogenetic placements. Bioinformatics, 29, 2869–2876. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btt499

  2.