Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Monograph
Published: 2022-06-27
Page range: 1-67
Abstract views: 1130
PDF downloaded: 77

Revision of carpenter bees of the subgenus Neoxylocopa Michener (Hymenoptera: Apidae) from Mexico and Mesoamerica

El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Departamento Agricultura Sociedad y Ambiente, San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico, 29290
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Instituto de Biología, Departamento de Zoología, Mexico City, Mexico, 04510
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Instituto de Biología, Estación de Biología Chamela (Sede Colima), San Patricio, Jalisco, Mexico, 48980.
El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Departamento Conservación de la Biodiversidad, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico, 77014
El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Departamento Conservación de la Biodiversidad, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico, 77014
El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Departamento Agricultura Sociedad y Ambiente, San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico, 29290
Hymenoptera biodiversity xicotes distribution taxonomy

Abstract

We present a review of the genus Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) of Mexico and Mesoamerica in which 11 species are recognized, including: X. clarionenis, X. fimbriata, X. frontalis, X. gualanensis, X. mexicanorum, X. nautlana, X. ocellaris, X. sonorina, X. wilmattae. Additionally, two new species are described, X. griswoldi sp. nov. with distribution in the United States and Mexico, and X. maya sp. nov. present in Mexico and Belize. Three species groups within the subgenus Neoxylocopa are recognized: frontalis, mexicanorum and sonorina. Identification keys are presented for identifying species groups and species. Furthermore, images of species and morphological structures as well as information regarding distribution are provided.

 

References

  1. Ayala, R., Griswold, T. & Yanega, D. (1996) Apoidea (Hymenoptera). In: Llorente, J., García-Aldrete, A.N. & González, E. (Eds.), Biodiversidad, Taxonomía y Biogeografía de Artrópodos de México, hacia una síntesis de su conocimiento. Instituto de Biología, UNAM y CONABIO, México, City, pp. 423–464.
    Barrows, E.M. (1980) Robbing of exotic plants by introduced carpenter and honey bees in Hawaii with comparative notes. Biotropica, 12, 23–29. https://doi.org/10.2307/2387770
    Barrows, E.M. (2016) Piercing of nectarless Hemerocallis (Xanthorrhoeaceae) flowers by Xylocopa varipuncta and X. virginica virginica (Apidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 48, 101–110. https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.6427
    Blaimer, B.B., Mawdsley, J.R., & Brady, S.G. (2018) Multiple origins of sexual dichromatism and aposematism within large carpenter bees. Evolution, 72 (9), 1874–1889. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.13558
    Cockerell, T.D.A. (1904) Descriptions and records of bees. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 14 (79), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/03745480409442962
    Cockerell, T.D.A. (1911) Descriptions and records of bees XXXVIII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 8 (44), 283–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931108693031
    Cockerell, T.D.A. (1912) Descriptions and records of bees XLIV. Annals and Magazine of natural history, Series 8, 9 (53), 554–568. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931208693171
    Cockerell, T.D.A. (1922) Bees in the collection of the United States Museum.—4. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 60 (18), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.60-2413.1
    Cockerell, T.D.A. (1926) Descriptions and records of bees CXI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 17 (102), 657–665. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932608633464
    Cockerell, T.A. (1949) Bees from Central America, principally Honduras. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 98 (3233), 429–490. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.98-3233.429
    Dalla Torre, C.G. (1896) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 10. Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae, 643 pp.
    Dinerstein, E., Olson, D., Joshi, A., Vynne, C., Burgess, N. D., Wikramanayake, E., Hahn, N., Palminteri, S., Hedao, P., Noss, R., Hansen, M., Locke, H., Ellis, E. C., Jones, B., Barber, C.V., Hayes, R., Kormos, C., Martin, V., Crist, E., Sechrest, W., Price, L., Baillie, J.E., Weeden, D., Suckling, K., Davis, C., Sizer, N., Moore, R., Thau, D., Birch, T., Potapov, P., Turubanova, S., Tyukavina, A., de Souza, N., Pintea, L., Brito J.C., Llewellyn, O.A., Miller, A.G., Patzelt, A., Ghazanfar, S.A. Timberlake, J., Klöser, H., Shennan-Farpón, Y., Kindt, R., Kindt, R., Lillesø, J.B., Van Breugel, P., Graudal, L., Voge, M., Al-Shammari, K.F. & Saleem, M. (2017) An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm. Bioscience, 67 (6), 534–545. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/bix014
    Enderlein, G. (1913) Zur Kenntnis der Xylocopen Südamerikas und übereinen Zwitter von Xylocopa ordinaria. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A, 79, 156–170.
    Engel, M.S., Alqarni A.S., Shebl, M.A., Iqbal, J. & Hinojosa-Díaz, I.A. (2017) A new species of the carpenter bee genus Xylocopa from the Sarawat Mountains in southwestern Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera, Apidae). ZooKeys, 716, 29–41. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.21150
    Erichson, W.F. (1848) Insecten. In: Schomburgk, R. (Ed.), Reisen in Britisch-Guiana in den Jahren 1840–1844. Im Auftrag Sr. Mägestat des Königs von Preussen. Vol. III. J.J. Weber, Leipzig, pp. 553–617.
    Fabricius, J.C. (1804) Systema Piezatorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Reichard, Brunsvigae, 439 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10490
    Gerling, D., Velthuis, H.H.W. & Hefetz, A. (1989) Bionomics of the large carpenter bees of the genus Xylocopa. Annual Review of Entomology, 34, 163–190. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.34.010189.001115
    Gonzalez, V.H. & Gonzalez, M.M. (2009) Notas biológicas y taxonómicas sobre los abejorros del Maracuyá del género Xylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Xylocopini) en Colombia. Acta biológica Colombiana, 14, 31–40.
    Hinojosa-Díaz, I.A. (2008) Male genitalic morphology of orchid bees of the genus Euglossa (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Scientific Papers, Natural History Museum, University of Kansas, 41, 1–19.
    Hurd, P.D. Jr. & Moure, J.S. (1963) A classification of the large carpenter bees (Xylocopini). University of California Publications in Entomology, 29, 1–365.
    Hurd, P.D. Jr. (1958) The carpenter bees of the eastern pacific oceanic islands (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 31, 249–255.
    Hurd, P.D. Jr. (1978) An annotated catalog of the carpenter bees (genus Xylocopa Latreille of the western hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., 106 pp.
    Lepeletier, A.L.M. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Vol. 2. Hyménoptères. Roret, Paris, 680 pp.
    Lieftinck, M.A. (1956) Revision of the carpenter bees (Xylocopa Latreille) of the Moluccan Islands, with notes on other Indo-Australian species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 99, 55–73.
    Lucia, M. & Abrahamovich, A.H. (2010) A new species of large carpenter bee, Xylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apidae), from Argentina. Entomological News, 121, 243–248. https://doi.org/10.3157/021.121.0305
    Lucia, M., Gonzalez, V.H. & Abrahamovich, A.H. (2015) Systematics and biology of Xylocopa subgenus Schonnherria (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in Argentina. ZooKeys, 543, 129–167. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.543.6300
    Lucia, M., Álvarez, L.J. & Abrahamovich, A.H. (2014) Large carpenter bees in Argentina: systematics and notes on the biology of Xylocopa subgenus Neoxylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Zootaxa, 3754 (3), 201–238. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3754.3.1
    Mawdsley, J.R. (2015) Cladistic analysis and evolutionary relationships of the “Megaxylocopa clade” of the genus Xylocopa Latreille, 1802 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apidae), Tropical Zoology, 28 (4), 163–171. https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2015.1107346
    Mawdsley, J.R. (2017) Large carpenter bees: A guide to the species of Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) from North and Central America. Pineway Press, University Park, Maryland, 64 pp.
    Mawdsley, J.R. (2018) New records and diagnostic notes on large carpenter bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: genus Xylocopa Latreille), from the Amazon River basin of South America. Insecta Mundi, 0631, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3699701
    Meunier, F. (1890) Observations sur quelques apides d’Ecuador. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Lisboa, 2 (2), 63–65.
    Michener, C.D. (1954) Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 104, 1–176.
    Michener, C.D. (1997) Genus-group name of bees and supplemental family group name. Scientific papers, Natural History Museum, University of Kansas, 1, 1–81. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4052
    Michener, C.D. (2007) The Bees of the World. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 992 pp.
    Minckley, R.L. (1998) A cladistic analysis and classification of the subgenera and genera of the large carpenter bees, tribe Xylocopini (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Scientific Papers, Natural History Museum, University of Kansas, 9, 1–47. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16168
    Moure, J.S. (1960) Notes on the types of the Neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Studia Entomologica, 3 (1–4), 97–160.
    Moure, J.S. (2012) Xylocopini Latreille, 1802. In: Moure, J.S., Urban, D. & Melo, G. A.R. (Orgs), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Online version. Available from: http://www.moure.cria.org.br/catalogue (accessed 12 March 2021)
    Olivier, G.A. (1789) Histoire Naturelle, Insectes: Abeille. In: Olivier, G.A. (Ed.), Encyclopédie méthodique, ou par ordre de matières; par une société de gens de lettres, de savans et d’artistes. Panckoucke, Paris and Liège, pp. 1–331.
    Patton, W.H. (1879) Notes on three species Xylocopa. The Canadian Entomologist, 11 (3), 60. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1160-3
    Pérez, J. (1901) Contribution à l’étude des Xylocopes. Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux, 56, 1–128.
    Plant, J.D. & Paulus, H.F. (2016) Evolution and Phylogeny of Bees: Review and Cladistic Analysis in Light of Morphological Evidence (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Schweizerbart Science Publishers, Stuttgart, 364 pp.
    Prance, G.T. (1976) The pollination and androphore structure of some Amazonian Lecythidaceae. Biotropica, 8 (4), 235–241. https://doi.org/10.2307/2989715
    Ramírez-Freire, L., Flores, G.J.A., Ayala, R., Martínez, H.Q. & Macías, C.G.V. (2012) The large carpenter bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Xylocopa spp.) of Nuevo León, Mexico. Journal of Pollination Ecology, 7, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2012)3
    Sheffield, C., Heron, J., & Musetti, L. (2020) Xylocopa sonorina Smith, 1874 from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Xylocopinae) with comments on its taxonomy. Biodiversity Data Journal, 8, e49918. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49918
    Silveira, F.A., Melo, G.A.R. & Almeida, E.A.B. (2002) Abelhas brasileiras. Sistematica e identificaçao. Fundação Araucária, Belo Horizonte, 253 pp.
    Smith, F. (1874) Monograph of the genus Xylocopa Latreille. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 1874, 247–307.
    Snelling, R.R. (2003) Bees of the Hawaiian Islands, Exclusive of Hylaeus (Nesoprosopis) (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 76 (3), 342–356.
    Timberlake, P.H. (1922) Identify of the Hawaiian carpenter bee of the genus Xylocopa (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 5, 51.
    Westwood, J.O. (1840) Foreign Bees. In: Duncan, J. (Ed.), The Natural History of Bees. In: Jardine, W. (Ed.), The Naturalists’ Library. Lizars, Edinburgh, pp. 260–301.