Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2022-08-10
Page range: 247-261
Abstract views: 265
PDF downloaded: 15

New taxonomic and faunistic data on the genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1826 (Araneae: Zodariidae) in the Balkans, with the descriptions of two new species

National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1, Tsar Osvoboditel blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria
Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Arhimedova 3, P.O. Box 162, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia.
Independent researcher, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Araneae ant-eating spiders Bulgaria check list digital images Europe fauna Greece Montenegro North Macedonia

Abstract

Two new species, Zodarion emilijae sp. n. (♂♀) from North Macedonia and Z. weissi sp. n. (♂♀) from Bulgaria are described and illustrated, and new taxonomic and faunistic data for six species, namely Z. blagoevi Bosmans, 2009, Z. epirense Brignoli, 1984, Z. konradi Bosmans, 2009, Z. rubidum Simon, 1914, Z. scutatum Wunderlich, 1980 and Z. zorba Bosmans, 2009 are presented. Five species are removed from the Bulgarian, the Greek or the North Macedonian checklists as doubtful, erroneous or definitely incorrectly identified records: Zodarion epirense Brignoli, 1984, Z. evvoia Bosmans, 2009, Z. germanicum (C. L. Koch, 1837), Z. graecum (C. L. Koch, 1843) and Z. italicum (Canestrini, 1868).

 

References

  1. Blagoev, G. (2002) Check List of Macedonian Spiders (Araneae). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 54 (3), 9–34.
    Bosmans, R. (1994) Revision of the genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1833 in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands (Araneae, Zodariidae). Eos, 69, 115–142.
    Bosmans, R. (1997) Revision of the genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1833, part II. Western and Central Europe, including Italy (Araneae: Zodariidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 10, 265–294.
    Bosmans, R. (2009) Revision of the genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1833, part III. South East Europe and Turkey (Araneae: Zodariidae). Contributions to Natural History, 12, 211–295.
    Bosmans, R., Pantini, P., Loverre, P. & Addante, R. (2019) New species and new records of ant–eating spiders from Mediterranean Europe (Araneae: Zodariidae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen, 57, 8–20. https://doi.org/10.30963/aramit5703
    Bosmans, R. & Chatzaki, M. (2005) A catalogue of the spiders of Greece. A critical review of all spider species cited from Greece with their localities. Arachnological Contribution. Newsletter of the Belgian Arachnological Society, 20 (2, suppl.), 124 pp.
    Brignoli, P.M. (1984) Ragni di Grecia XII. Nuovi dati su varie famiglie (Araneae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 91 (2), 281–321. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.81881
    Danışman, T., Kunt, K. B. & Özkütük, R. S. (2022) The Checklist of the Spiders of Turkey. Version 2022, Available from: http://www.spidersofturkey.info (accessed 25 June 2022)
    Deltshev, C. (1987) A Critical Review of Genus Zodarion Walckenaer (Araneae, Zodariidae) in Bulgaria. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 33, 19–25.
    Deltshev, C. (1996) The origin, formation and zoogeography of endemic spiders of Bulgaria (Araneae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, vol. hors serie, 141–151.
    Deltshev, C. & Blagoev, G. (2001). A critical check list of Bulgarian spiders (Araneae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 12 (3), 110–138.
    Deltshev, C., Ćurcic, Ć.B. & Blagoev, G. (2003) The Spiders of Serbia. Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Univeversity of Belgrade, Geocarta, Belgrade, 833 pp.
    Demircan, N. & Topçu, A. (2016) First records for spider fauna of the European part of Turkey (Araneae). Serket, 15 (2), 85–91.
    Dimitrov, D. (2020) Taxonomic contribution to the genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1826 in Turkey with description of a new species (Araneae: Zodariidae). Zootaxa, 4810 (2), 361–367. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4810.2.9
    Drensky, P. (1913) Contribution à la faune d’araignée de la Bulgarie. Sbornik na Balgarskata Akademiya na Naukite, 2 (1), 1–146. [In Bulgarian, French summary]
    Drensky, P. (1921) Contribution à l’étude des araignées de la Macédoine orientale et de Pirine planina. Spisanie na Balgarskata Akademiya na Naukite, 23, 1–50. [In Bulgarian, French summary]
    Drensky, P. (1928) Contribution à l’étude des Arachnides de la Thrace du sud et cotes de la Mer Egéé. Travaux de la Société Bulgare des Sciences Naturelles, 13, 183–192.
    Drensky, P. (1929) Spinnen (Araneae) aus Mittel und Süd–West Mazedonien. Spisanie na Balgarskata Akademiya na Naukite, 39, 1–76. [In Bulgarian]
    Drensky, P. (1932) Zur Kenntnis der Spinnenfauna Tscham–Kuria im Rilagebirge (Bulgarien). Travaux de la Société Bulgare des Sciences Naturelles, 15/16, 326–332. [In Bulgarian] https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01610253
    Drensky, P. (1935) Über die von Dr. Stanko Karaman in Jugoslavien und besonders in Mazedonien gesammelten Spinnen (Araneae). Mitteilungen aus den Königlichen Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia, 8, 97–110.
    Drensky, P. (1936a) Katalog der echten Spinnen (Araneae) der Balkanhalbinsel. Sbornik na Balgarskata Akademiya na Naukite, 32, 1–223.
    Drensky, P. (1936b) Studien über die Bulgarischen Spinnenfauna ihre ökologischen und biogeographischen Besonderheiten. Bulletin de l’Institut de Zoologie et Musée, Sofia, 17, 71–115. [In Bulgarian]
    Drensky, P. (1940) Die Spinnenfauna Bulgariens. IV. Unterordnung Arachnomorphae, II Gruppe Trionichia, Familien: Zodariidae, Dictynidae und Amaurobiidae. Mitteilungen aus den Königlichen Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia, 13, 169–194. [In Bulgarian]
    Geci, D. & Naumova, M. (2021) A preliminary checklist of the spiders of Kosovo (Arachnida: Araneae). Ecologia Balkanica, Special Edition 4, 11–28.
    Hadjissarantos, H. (1940) Les Araignées de I’Attique. Athens, pp. 1–132.
    Jocqué, R. (1991) A generic revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 201, 1–160.
    Kalushkov, P., Blagoev, G. & Deltshev, C. (2008) Biodiversity of Epigeic Spiders in Genetically Modified (Bt) and Conventional (non–Bt) Potato Fields in Bulgaria. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 60 (1), 61–69.
    Kuralt, Ž. & Kostanjšek, R. (2016) A contribution to the Slovenian spider fauna – III. Natura Sloveniae, 18, 69–75.
    Lazarov, S. (2005) Spiders (Araneae) from Maquises in South–West Bulgaria) – Part I. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 57 (2), 145–152.
    Lazarov, S. (2007) Spiders (Araneae) from the Maleshevska Mountain (SW Bulgaria). Part I. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 59 (2), 133–144.
    Matevski, D., Cvetkovska–Gjorgjevska, A., Prellik, D., Hristovski, S., Naumova, M. & Deltshev, C. (2020) Distribution and community structure of araneocoenoses (Araneae) along an altitudinal gradient on Kozuf Mountain (North Macedonia). Springer, Biologia, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756–020–00474–2
    Nentwig W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A. & Kropf, C. (2022) Spiders of Europe. Version 1.2022. Available from: https://www.araneae.nmbe.ch (accessed 25 June 2022) https://doi.org/10.24436/1
    Roewer, C.F. (1928) Araneae. In: Zoologische Streifzüge in Attika, Morea, und besonders auf der Insel Kreta, II. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen, 27, 92–123.
    Simon, E. (1914) Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l’ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 1re partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 1–308.
    Stojićević, D. (1929) Les araignées de Serbie. Araneae Sund. Glasnevin Museum de Historia Natural, Beograd, 19, 1–65.
    Szinetár, C., Kovács, P. & Eichardt, J. (2015) [Spiders (Araneae) of the Győr–Gönyű military shooting range]. In: Takács, G. & Szinetár, C. (Eds.), The wildlife of calcareous sand steppe areas in military use in the Hungarian Little Plain, pp. 237–260.
    Verhoogt, K. & IJland, S. (2021) De sepia mierenjager Zodarion rubidum nieuw voor Nederland (Araneae: Zodariidae) [The ant–eating spider Zodarion rubidum new to the Netherlands (Araneae: Zodariidae)]. Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen, 57, 7–12.
    Vogel, B. R. (1968) A zodariid spider from Pennsylvania (Araneida: Zodariidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 76, 96–100.
    Weiss, I. (1982) Konstruktions– und Funktionsanalyse der Kopulationsorgane von Zodarion aurorae n. sp. aus Rumänien (Arachnida, Araneae, Zodariidae). Reichenbachia, 20, 77–83.
    World Spider Catalog (2022) World Spider Catalog. Version 23.0. Natural History Museum Bern. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch (accessed 25 June 2022) https://doi.org/10.24436/2
    Wunderlich, J. (1973) Beschreibung einiger unbekannter Arten der Gattung Zodarion Walckenaer aus Südeuropa (Arachnida: Araneae: Zodariidae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 54 (1/3), 171–176.
    Wunderlich, J. (1980) Zur Gattung Zodarion Walckenaer 1847 mit Neubeschreibungen (Arachnida: Araneae: Zodariidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 60, 229–240.