Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2022-09-19
Page range: 233-263
Abstract views: 406
PDF downloaded: 25

New Moroccan bee species of the tribe Osmiini (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)

ETH Zurich, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Biocommunication and Entomology, Schmelzbergstrasse 9/LFO, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
Hymenoptera Anthophila Apiformes pollinators Mediterranean Sahara

Abstract

The examination of undetermined material of Moroccan bees of the tribe Osmiini (Megachilidae) and several excursions to Morocco in the past fifteen years revealed the existence of numerous undescribed osmiine bee species, indicating that the Moroccan osmiine bee diversity is distinctly higher than the 148 species listed in a recent compilation. In the present publication, 14 of these new species are described: Hoplitis (Alcidamea) herrmanni spec. nov., Hoplitis (Anthocopa) clypeoincisa spec. nov., Hoplitis (Anthocopa) convolvuli spec. nov., Hoplitis (Anthocopa) prazi spec. nov., Hoplitis (Anthocopa) sedivyi spec. nov., Hoplitis (Anthocopa) sternocarinata spec. nov., Hoplitis (Anthocopa) widmeri spec. nov., Hoplitis (Hoplitis) maussi spec. nov., Hoplitis (Hoplitis) prosii spec. nov., Hoplitis (Hoplitis) weibeli spec. nov., Hoplitis (Tkalcua) sidiifnii spec. nov., Osmia (Nasutosmia) longipalpa spec. nov., Protosmia (Nanosmia) curviseta spec. nov. and Protosmia (Nanosmia) magna spec. nov.. Apart from H. prazi, which has a wide distribution ranging from Morocco eastwards to the Levant, and H. clypeoincisa, which has been found in northeastern Morocco and is expected to occur also in neighbouring Algeria, all other new species have been recorded only in southern Morocco and are possibly Moroccan endemics.

 

References

  1. Ascher, J.S. & Pickering, J. (2020) Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Available from: http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species (accessed 10 October 2021)
    Beug, H.J. (2004) Leitfaden der Pollenbestimmung für Mitteleuropa and angrenzende Gebiete. Pfeil Verlag, München, 542 pp.
    Gotlieb, A., Pisanty, G., Rozen, J.G., Müller, A., Röder, G., Sedivy, C. & Praz, C. (2014) Nests, floral preferences, and immatures of the bee Haetosmia vechti (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). American Museum Novitates, 3808, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1206/3808.1
    Lhomme, P., Michez, D., Christmann, S., Scheuchl, E., El Abdouni, I., Hamroud, L, Ihsane, O., Sentil, O., Smaili, M.C., Schwarz, M., Dathe, H.H., Straka, J., Pauly, A., Schmid-Egger, C., Patiny, S., Terzo, M., Müller, A., Praz, C., Risch, S., Kasparek, M., Kuhlmann, M. Wood, T.J., Bogush, P., Ascher, J. & Rasmont, P. (2020) The wild bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Morocco. Zootaxa, 4892 (1), 1–159. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4892.1.1
    Michener, C.D. (2007) The bees of the world, second edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland and London, 953 pp.
    Müller, A. & Griswold, T. (2017) Osmiine bees of the genus Haetosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species. Zootaxa, 4358 (2), 351–364. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4358.2.8
    Müller, A. & Kuhlmann, M. (2008) Pollen hosts of western palaearctic bees of the genus Colletes (Colletidae) - the Asteraceae paradox. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 95, 719–733. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2008.01113.x
    Müller, A. & Mauss, V. (2016) Palaearctic Hoplitis bees of the subgenera Formicapis and Tkalcua (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species. Zootaxa, 4127 (1), 105–120. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4127.1.5
    Rankou, H., Culham, A., Jury, S.L. & Christenhusz, M.J.M. (2013) The endemic flora of Morocco. Phytotaxa, 78 (1), 1–69. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.78.1.1
    Royaume du Maroc (2014) Cinquième rapport national sur la mise en oeuvre de la convention sur la diversit biologique. 135pp. Available from: http://ma.chm-cbd.net/implementation/rap_nat/ma-nr-05-fr.pdf (accessed 4 May 2022)
    Warncke, K. (1992) Die westmediterranen Arten der Bienen Osmia subg. Hoplitis Klug, 1807. Linzer biologische Beiträge, 24, 103–121.
    Westrich, P. & Schmidt, K. (1986) Methoden und Anwendungsgebiete der Pollenanalyse bei Wildbienen (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 18, 341–360. https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:19870209

  2.