Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2022-09-23
Page range: 243-254
Abstract views: 231
PDF downloaded: 181

Two new species and four new records of the Sarsia tubulosa group of Sarsia (Cnidaria, Corynidae) from the Bohai Sea of China

MNR Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Nature Resources, Qingdao, 266061, China. Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao, 266200, China
2Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Nature Resources, Xiamen, 361102, China
College of Ocean and Earth Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China
Pisces Medusae new species new record the Bohai Sea of China

Abstract

Seven species of the Sarsia tubulosa group in the Sarsia genus from the Bohai Sea of China are described in the present paper. These include two new species, namely Sarsia bohaiensis Xu, Wang, & Chen sp. nov. and Sarsia macrogastera Xu, Chen, & Wang sp. nov., and four new records to China, namely Sarsia apicula (Murbach & Shearer, 1902), Sarsia piriforma Edwards, 1983, Sarsia striata Edwards, 1983 and Sarsia viridis Brinckmann-Voss, 1980. In addition, Sarsia tubulosa (M. sars, 1835) is a new record to the Bohai Sea of China. A key to all known species of the Sarsia tubulosa group is provided. The specimens examined in the study have been deposited at the First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Nature Resources.

 

References

  1. Agassiz, L. (1849) On the Naked Eyed Medusae of the Shores of Massachusetts in their perfect state of development (Contributions to the Natural History of the Acalephae of North America Part 1. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, (new series) 4, 221–312., pls. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.2307/25058163
    Agassiz, L. (1862) Contributions to the Natural History of the United States of America. Vol IV. Little Brown, Boston, pp. 1–380., pls. 1–19.
    Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J.M. & Boero, F. (2006)­­ An introduction to Hydrozoa. Mèmoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 194, 1–591.
    Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1980) A new species of the genus Sarsia (Hydrozoa, Corynidae) from Vancouver Island and Puget Sound. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Occasional Paper, 34, 1–4.
    Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1985) Hydroids and medusae of Sarsia apicula (Murbach and Shearer, 1902) and Sarsia princeps (Haeckel,1879) from British Columbia and Puget Sound with an evaluation of their systematic characters. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 673–681. https://doi.org/10.1139/z85-097
    Brinckmann-Voss, A. (2000) The hydroid and medusa of Sarsia bella sp. nov. (Hydrozoa, Anthoathecatae, Corynidae), with a correction of the “life cycle” of Polyorchis peni-cillatus (Eschscholtz). Scientia Marina, 64 (Supplement 1), 189–195. https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2000.64s1189
    Calder, D.R. (1972) Some athecate hydroids from the shelf waters of northern Canada. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 29, 217–228. https://doi.org/10.1139/f72-040
    Chow, T.H. & Huang, M.C. (1958) A study on hydromedusae of Chefoo. Acta zoologica Sinensis, 10, 173–197.
    Fenchel, T. & Ockelmann, K.W. (2002) European register of marine species a check-list of the marine species in europe and bibliography of guides to their identification. Ophelia, 56 (1), 55–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/00785236.2002.10409489
    Daan, R. (1986) Food intake and growth of Sarsia tubulosa (M. sars, 1835), with quantitative esti-mstes of predation on copepod populations. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 20, 67–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/0077-7579(86)90062-1
    Edwards, C. (1978) The hydroids and medusae Sarsia occulta sp. nov., Sarsia tubulosa and Sarsia loveni. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58, 291–311. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400027995
    Edwards, C. (1983) The hydroids and medusae Sarsia piriforma sp. nov. And Sarsia striata sp. nov. from the west coast of Scotland, with observations on other species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 63, 49–60. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400049791
    Forbes, E. (1848) A monograph of the British nubed-eye. Medusae Ray Society, London, pp. 104, pls. 1–13.
    Gili, J.M., López-González, P.J. & Bouillon, J. (2006) A new Antarctic association: the case of the Hydroid Sarsia medelae (new sp.) associated with gorgonians. Polar Biology, 29, 624–631. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-005-0098-x
    Haeckel, E. (1879) Das System der Medusen. Erster Teil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena 1, XX + 1–360., 20 pls.
    Hartlaub, C. (1907) Craspedote Medusen, Teil 1, Lief. 1. Codoniden und Cladonemiden. Nordisches Plankton, 6 (XII), 1–135.
    Hsu, Ch,-tsn, (Xu, Z.Z.) & Chin, T.G. (1962) Studies on the medusae from the Fukien coast. Journal of Xiamen University (Natural Science), 9 (3), 206–224.
    Kao, C.S., Li, F.L., Chang, U.M. & Li, H.L. (1958) On the hydromedasae from the shantung cost. Journal of Shandong university (National science Edition), 1, 75–118.
    Kramp, P. L. (1926) Medusae. Part II. Anthomedusae. Danish Ingolf Expedition, 5, 1–102., pls. 1–2.
    Kramp, P.L. (1959) The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana Report, 46, 1–283.
    Kramp, P.L. (1968a) The Hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Sections II and III. Dana Report, 72, 1–200.
    Mayer, A.G. (1910) Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae, Vols. I & II. Scyphomedusae, Vol III. Carnegie Institution, Washington, pp. 1–735., pls. 1–76.
    Nawrocki, A.M., Schuchert, P. & Cartwright, P. (2010) Phylogenetitcs and evolution of Capitata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), and the systematies of corynidae. Zaologica scripta, 39 (3), 290–304. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2009.00419.x
    Purcell, J.E. (1986) Jellyfish as predators of larval herring at spawning grounds in British Columbia. Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1871, 139–140.
    Russell, F.S. (1953) The medusae of the British Isles. Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limno-medusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. Cambridge University Press, London, 530 pp.
    Sars, M. (1835) Beskrivelser og Iagttagelser over nogle maerkelige eller nye i Havet ved den Bergenske Kyst levende Dyr. Thorstein Hallager, Bergen, 81 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13017
    Schulze, F.E. (1873) Ueber den Bau von Syncoryne Sarsii, Loven und der zugehorigen Meduse Sarsia tubulosa, Lesson, Leipzig, 38 pp.
    Schuchert, P. (2001) Survey of the family corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue suisse de zoologie, 108, 739–878. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.80165
    Schuchert, P. (2010) The European athecate hydroid and their medusae (Hydrozoa, cnidaria): Capitata part 2. Revue suisse de zoologie, 117 (3), 337–555. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.117793
    Van, H.W. (1985) Impact of coelenterate predation on larval plaice Pleuronectes platessa and flounder Platichthys flesus in the western Wadden Sea. Marine Ecology progress Series, 25, 229–238. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps025229
    Xu, Z.Z., Huang, J.Q., Lin, M., Guo, D.H. & Wang, C.G. (2014) The Superclas Hydrozoa of the Phylum cnidaria in China. China ocean press, Beijing, 945 pp.