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Type: Article
Published: 2022-10-14
Page range: 419-436
Abstract views: 596
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Garra rezai, a new species from two widely disjunct areas in the Tigris drainage (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)

Department of Fisheries Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh Sara, Guilan, Iran. The Caspian Sea Basin Research Center, University of Guilan, Rasht, Guilan, Iran.
Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
Department of Fisheries Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh Sara, Guilan, Iran.
Faculty of Fisheries, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, 53100 Rize, Turkey.
Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, 10115 Berlin, Germany.
Pisces Freshwater fish Taxonomy Cytochrome oxidase I Middle East

Abstract

Garra rezai, new species, is described from the Chooman, a tributary of the Lesser Zab in Iran, and from headwaters of the Yanarsu, a tributary of the upper Tigris in Turkey. It is distinguished from its congeners in the Garra variabilis species group by having two pairs of barbels, a well-developed mental disc, 35–40 total scales along the lateral line, 15–19 scales along the predorsal midline, and 15–18 circumpeduncular scales. It is further characterised by having ten diagnostic nucleotide substitutions and the K2P genetic distances with the closest species i.e. G. klatti, G. kemali and G. variabilis as 11.9, 12.0, and 13.7%, respectively in the mtDNA COI barcode region.

 

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