Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2022-11-10
Page range: 436-444
Abstract views: 330
PDF downloaded: 37

The first troglobiotic cryptopid centipede (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Cryptopidae) from the Caucasus

1Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162, Tbilisi, Republic of Georgia
Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162, Tbilisi, Republic of Georgia
Myriapoda Cryptops troglomorphism Georgia cave

Abstract

Cryptops (Cryptops) datviensis sp. nov. from Datvi Cave in Georgia, is the first troglobiotic species of the genus Cryptops Leach, 1814 to be described from the Caucasus. The new species morphologically resembles the common epigean Caucasian species Cryptops caucasius Verhoeff, 1934, but differs in typical troglomorphic features, such as elongation of antennae and legs. A key to species of the genus Cryptops from the Caucasus is presented. A list of the invertebrates inhabiting Datvi Cave is provided.

 

References

  1. Antić, D.Ž. & Reip, H.S. (2020) The millipede genus Leucogeorgia Verhoeff, 1930 in the Caucasus, with descriptions of eleven new species, erection of a new monotypic genus and notes on the tribe Leucogeorgiini (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 713, 1–106. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.713
    Arnoldi, K.V. & Ghilarov, M.S. (1958) Soil fauna of Mediterranean habitats of the North-Western Caucasus and its significance for the characteristics of these latter. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 37 (6), 801–819. [in Russian]
    Attems, C. (1907) Myriopoden aus der Krim und dem Kaukasus von Dr. A. Stuxberg gesammelt. Arkiv för Zoologi, 3 (25), 1–16.
    Barjadze, S., Murvanidze, M., Arabuli, T., Mumladze, L., Pkhakadze, V., Djanashvili, R. & Salakaia, M. (2015) Annotated List of Invertebrates of Georgian Karst Caves. Georgian Academic Book, Tbilisi, 120 pp.
    Bonato, L., Edgecombe, G.D., Lewis, J.G.E., Minelli, A., Pereira, L.A., Shelley, R.M. & Zapparoli, M. (2010) A common terminology for the external anatomy of centipedes (Chilopoda). ZooKeys, 69, 17–51. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.69.737
    Borutzky, E. (1974) New genera and species of terrestrial Isopoda (Trichoniscidae) from caves of the Georgian SSR. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 53, 338–344. [in Russian]
    Dobroruka, L.J. (1958) Chilopoden aus Batumi und Tbilisi. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 160, 204–206.
    Dolzhanskii, V.Yu. & Ljovuschkin, S.I. (1985) New species of Trechini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from caves of Georgia. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 64, 48–52. [in Russian]
    Donovan, E. (1810) The Natural History of British Insects. Printed for the author, and for F. and C. Rivington, London. [unknown pagination]
    Dyachkov, Yu.V., Zuev, R.V. & Gichikhanova, U.A. (2022) Centipedes (Chilopoda) from the Dagestan, northern Caucasus, Russia. Ecologica Montenegrina, 52, 68–89. https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.52.10
    Folkmanova, B. (1958) Über neue Formen der Chilopoda aus UdSSR. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 37 (2), 183–219. [in Russian]
    Ghilarov, M.S. & Arnoldi, K.V. (1957) Soil fauna of the forestless summits of the North-Western Caucasus as an indicator of their soil type. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 36 (5), 670–690. [in Russian]
    Kessler, K. (1874) On Russian centipedes (Scolopendridae et Geophilidae). Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva, 8, 28–45. [in Russian]
    Koch, C.L. (1847) System der Myriapoden. In: Herrich-Schäffer L. (Ed.), Kritische Revision der Insectenfauna Deutschlands. Vol. 3. Pustet, Regensburg, pp. 1–270.
    Kohlrausch, E. (1881) Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 47, 50–132. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.13209
    Latreille, P.A. (1817) Les Myriapodes. In: Cuvier, G. (Ed.), Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation. Vol. 3. Deterville, Paris, pp. 148–158.
    Leach, W.E. (1814) Crustaceology. In: Brewster, D. (Ed.), The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia. 7 (2). Blackwood, Edinburgh, pp. 383–437.
    Lewis, J.G.E. (2011) A review of the species in the genus Cryptops Leach, 1815 from the Old World related to Cryptops (Cryptops) hortensis (Donovan, 1810) (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha). International Journal of Myriapodology, 4, 11–50. https://doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1116
    Lewis, J.G.E. (2013) A review of the species in the genus Cryptops Leach, 1815 from the Old World and the Australasian region related to Cryptops (Cryptops) doriae Pocock, 1891 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Cryptopidae). Zootaxa, 3683 (1), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.1.1
    Lignau, N. (1903) Die Myriopoden der Pontus-Küsten von Kaucasus. Zapiski Novorossiiskago Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei, 25, 82–148.
    Lignau, N.L. (1914) Vielfüssler aus Abchasien. Annuaire du Musée Zoologiquede L´Académie Impériale des Sciences de Petrograd, 19, 349–401.
    Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Vol. 1. Editio Decima. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp.
    Maghradze, E., Faille, A, Barjadze, S. & Hlaváč, P. (2019) A new cavernicolous species of the genus Bergrothia Reitter, 1884 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) from Georgia, Zootaxa, 4608 (2), 371–379. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4608.2.11
    Muralevič, V.S. (1910) Uebersicht über die Myriopoden-Fauna des Kaukasus. Teil 1. Izvestii Kavkazskago Muzei, 5, 1–80. [in Russian]
    Muralewicz, W.S. (1907) Zur Myriapodenfauna des Kaukasus. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31, 329–351.
    Muralewicz, W.S. (1926) Übersicht über die Chilopodenfauna des Kaukasus. II. Mitteilung. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 69, 27–44.
    Newport, G. (1844) A list of the species of Myriapoda order Chilopoda contained in the cabinets of the British Museum with synoptic descriptions of forty-seven new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13, 94–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/03745484409442576
    Pocock, R.I. (1888) On the Arachnida, Myriopoda and land-Crustacea of Christmas Island. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1888, 556–564. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1888.tb06733.x
    Pocock, R.I. (1891) Notes on the synonymy of some species of Scolopendridae, with descriptions of new genera and species of the group. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Including Zoology, Botany and Geology, 7, 221–231. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939109460577
    Pocock, R.I. (1895) Chilopoda. In: Godman, F.D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol. 14. Porter, London, pp. 1–40.
    Schawaller, W. & Dashdamirov, S. (1988) Pseudoskorpione aus dem Kaukasus, Teil 2 (Arachnida). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde (A), 415, 1–51.
    Schileyko, A.A., Vahtera, V. & Edgecombe, G.D. (2020) An overview of the extant genera and subgenera of the order Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda): a new identification key and updated diagnoses. Zootaxa, 4825 (1), 1–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4825.1.1
    Sendra, A., Palero, F., Sánchez-García, A., Jiménez-Valverde, A., Selfa, J., Maghradze, E. & Barjadze, Sh. (2021) A new Diplura species from Georgia caves, Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) imeretinus (Diplura, Campodeidae), with morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy, 778, 71–85. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.778.1567
    Silvestri, F. (1924) Myriapoda from the Siju Cave, Garo Hills, Assam. Record of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 26, 71–79. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v26/i4/1924/162662
    Sseliwanoff, A.V. (1881) Caucasian myriapods (Myriapoda). Trudy russkovo entomologiczeskovo Obszczestva, Petersburg, 12, 177–198. [in Russian]
    Sseliwanoff, A. (1884) Materials for identification of Russian myriapods (Myriapoda). Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 18, 69–121. [in Russian]
    Tsikarishvili, K. & Bolashvili, N. (2013) The Karst Caves of Georgia. TSU Press, Tbilisi, 157 pp.
    Turbanov, I.S., Palatov, D.M. & Golovatch, S.I. (2016) The state of the art of biospeleology in Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union: A review of the cave (endogean) invertebrate fauna. 2. Arachnida—Acknowledgments. Entomological Review, 96, 1297–1333. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873816090116
    Vahtera, V., Stoev, P. & Akkari, N. (2020) Five million years in the darkness: A new troglomorphic species of Cryptops Leach, 1814 (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha) from Movile Cave, Romania. ZooKeys, 1004, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.58537
    Verhoeff C.W. (1904). Über Gattungen der Spinnensseln (Scutigeriden). Sitzungs-Berichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1904, 245–285.
    Verhoeff, K.W. (1906) Vergleichend-morphologische Studie über die coxopleuralen Körperteile der Chilopoden, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Scolopendromorpha, ein Beitrag zur Anatomie und Systematik derselben, nebst physiologischen und phylogenetischen Mitteilungen und Ausblicken auf die Insekten. Nova Acta Leopoldina, Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinisch Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher, 86, 349–501.
    Verhoeff, K.W. (1934) Beiträge zur Systematik und Geographie der Chilopoden. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, 66, 1–112.
    Waldock, J.M. & Lewis, J.G.E. (2014) Recent collections of centipedes from Christmas Island (Myriapoda: Chilopoda). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 30, 71–80.
    Zalesskaja, N.T. (1972a) Biospeologica sovietica. L. Une nouvelle espèce cavernicole de Harpolithobius (Chilopoda Lithobiidae) du Caucase Harpolithobius birsteini n. sp. International Journal of Speleology, 4, 395–399. https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.4.3.8
    Zalesskaja, N.T. (1972b) Lithobiidae (Chilopoda) of the Caucasus: Their distribution and association with the soils. In: Ghiljarov, M.S. (Ed.), Ekologija Pocvennych Bezpozvonocnych. Nauka, Moskva, pp. 120–130. [in Russian]
    Zalesskaja, N.T. (1973) A new cave-dwelling form (Lithobiidae, Chilopoda) from the Caucasus (Biospeologica Sovietica LI). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 52, 136–138. [in Russian]
    Zalesskaja, N.T. & Shileyko, A.A. (1991) The Scolopendromorph Centipedes (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha). Nauka, Moscow, 102 pp. [in Russian]
    Zalesskaja, N.T. & Shileyko, A.A. (1992) The distribution of Scolopendromorpha in the USSR (Chilopoda). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, Supplement 10, 367–372.
    Zapparoli, M. (1999) The present knowledge of the centipede fauna of Anatolia (Chilopoda), Biogeographia—The Journal of Integrative Biogeography, 20, 105–177. https://doi.org/10.21426/B6110130
    Zaragoza, J., Novák, J., Gardini, G., Maghradze, E. & Barjadze, S. (2021) The taxonomic status of the Caucasian cave-dwelling pseudoscorpion Chthonius satapliaensis (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Zoology in the Middle East, 67, 356–364. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2021.1965072
    Zuev, R.V. (2016) Centipedes (Chilopoda) from the Stavropol Territory, northern Caucasus, Russia. Arthropoda Selecta, 25, 23–38. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.25.1.03
    Zuev, R.V. & Evsyukov, A.P. (2016) Centipedes (Chilopoda) from the Rostov-on-Don Region, southern Russia. Russian Entomological Journal, 25, 417–426. https://doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.25.4.12

  2.  

  3.  

  4.