Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2008-05-05
Page range: 63–68
Abstract views: 44
PDF downloaded: 21

A new species of Picicola Clay and Meinertzhagen, 1938 (Phthiraptera: Ischno-cera) parasitic on the Rufous-sided Broadbill (Passeriformes: Eurylaimidae) in Ghana

Illinois Natural History Survey, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, IL 61820, USA
1409 Burnham Court, Fort Smith, AR 72903, USA
Illinois Natural History Survey, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, IL 61820, USA
Phthiraptera Africa chewing lice Picicola donwebbi Smithornis rufolateralis Degeeriella complex elongation factor-1a cytochrome oxidase I maximum-likelihood

Abstract

Picicola donwebbi, a new species of chewing louse from the Rufous-sided Broadbill (Smithornis rufolateralis Gray, 1864) collected in Ghana, is herewith described and illustrated. This is the first species of Ischnocera recorded from the broadbills (Passeriformes: Eurylaimidae) and, based on morphology, is placed in the Picicola quadripustulosus species group recorded from the Pittidae (Passeriformes). To evaluate its genetic distinctiveness and phylogenetic position in the Degeeriella complex, sequences of nuclear (elongation factor-1α) and mitochondrial (cytochrome oxidase I) genes for Picicola donwebbi are compared to various other species. Although this new species is genetically distinct, its phylogenetic position within the larger complex is unclear.

References

  1. Cicchino, A.C. (1981) Contribucion al conocimiento de los Malofagos Argentinos. XI. Dos nuevas especies del subgenero Picicola (Tyrannicola) Carriker, 1956, parasitas de Furnariidae (Aves: Passeriformes). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 40(1–4), 279–283.

    Clay, T. (1958) Revisions of Mallophaga genera. Degeeriella from the Falconiformes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 7, 123–207.

    Clay, T. & Meinertzhagen, R. (1938) Two new genera of Mallophaga. The Entomologist, 71, 73–76.

    Clayton, D.H., & Drown, D.M. (2001) Critical evaluation of five methods for quantifying chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera). Journal of Parasitology, 87, 1291–1300.

    Cruickshank, R.H., Johnson, K.P., Smith, V.S., Adams, R.J., Clayton, D.H. & Page, R.D.M. (2001) Phylogenetic analysis of partial sequences of elongation factor 1 alpha identifies major groups of lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 19, 202–215.

    Dalgleish, R.C. (1969) The Picicola (Mallophaga: Ischnocera) of the Picidae (Aves: Piciformes). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, (B), 38(7–8), 101–113.

    Eichler, W.D. (1963) Phthiraptera. 1. Mallophaga. Bronns Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs, 5. Band III. Abteilung 7. Buch b, Leipzig, 1–291

    Evenhuis, N.L. & Samuelson, G.A. (2007) Insect and Spider Collections of the World Website. Available from: http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/codens/ (accessed 9/11/2007)

    Howard, R. & Moore, A. (1991) A Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 2nd edition. Academic Press, London, 622 pp.

    Johnson, K.P., Weckstein, J.D., Witt, C.C., Faucett, R.C. & Moyle, R.G. (2002) The perils of using host relationships in parasite taxonomy: Phylogeny of the Degeeriella complex. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 23, 150–157.

    Price, R.D., Hellenthal R.A., Palma R.L., Johnson K.P. & Clayton D.H. (2003) The Chewing Lice: World Checklist and Biological Overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24, 501 pp.

    Price, R.D. & Weckstein, J.D. (2006) Picicola Clay and Meinertzhagen (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from jacamars and puffbirds (Piciformes: Galbulidae, Bucconidae), with descriptions of five new species. Zootaxa, 1367, 37–50.

    Smith, V.S. (2001) Avian louse phylogeny (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera): A cladistic study based on morphology. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 132, 81–144.

    Somadder, K. & Tandan B.K. (1977) Degeerielline Ischnocera (Insecta: Phthiraptera) of the Pittidae (Aves). Oriental Insects, 11(1), 113–138.

    Valim, M.P. & Linardi, P.M. (2006) Two new species of Picicola Clay and Meinertzhagen, 1938 (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from Piciformes (Bucconidae and Galbulidae) in Brazil. Zootaxa, 1172, 21–29.

    Williams, N.S. (1979) The Picicola (Mallophaga: Philopteridae) of the Passeriformes (Aves). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 52(4), 633–640.