Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-01-20
Page range: 101-152
Abstract views: 331
PDF downloaded: 35

Notes on Indian wolf spiders: II. Genus Hippasa Simon, 1885 (Araneae: Lycosidae, Hippasinae)

1Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India.
2Department of Anatomy, Saveetha Medical College & Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 602503, India.
Araneae India nomen dubium nomen nudum redescription synonymy type material Zoological Survey of India

Abstract

The species of the genus Hippasa described/recorded from India are reviewed based on type and topotype material. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899 stat. rev. is resurrected from synonymy under Hippasa greenalliae (Blackwall, 1867). The following synonymies are proposed: Hippasa charamaensis Gajbe, 2004 syn. nov., Hippasa madhuae Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 syn. nov., Hippasa pisaurina Pocock, 1900 syn. nov. and Hippasa sinai Alderweireldt & Jocqué, 2005 syn. nov., all synonymised with Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889. Four species, Hippasa fabreae Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999, H. greenalliae, Hippasa hansae Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 and Hippasa wigglesworthi Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 are proposed as nomina dubia. The species Hippasa haryanensis Arora & Monga, 1994 is considered as nomen nudum. All the type material examined are illustrated and supplementary descriptions and illustrations are provided for Hippasa agelenoides (Simon, 1884), H. deserticola, Hippasa himalayensis Gravely, 1924, Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924, Hippasa lycosina Pocock, 1900, Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, H. pantherina and Hippasa valiveruensis Patel & Reddy, 1993.

 

References

  1. Ahmed, J., Satam, Y., Khalap, R. & Mohan, K. (2015) First record of Portia albimana (Simon, 1900) from Maharashtra, Mumbai (Araneae: Salticidae: Spartaeinae). Peckhamia, 129.1, 1–6.
    Alderweireldt, M. & Jocqué, R. (2005) A taxonomic review of the Afrotropical representatives of the genus Hippasa (Araneae, Lycosidae). Journal of Afrotropical Zoology, 2, 45–68.
    Alderweireldt, M., Al-Ghamdy, K.M. & Faragalla, A. (2017) Arabian wolf spiders: description of the unknown female of Hippasa sinai Alderweireldt & Jocqué, 2005 (Araneae: Lycosidae). Bulletin de la Société Royale Belge d'Entomologie, 153, 215–218.
    Arora, P. & Monga, K. (1994) New species of Pardosa Koch and Hippasa Simon (Araneae: Lycosidae) from India. Haryana Agricultural University Journal of Research, 23, 73–76.
    Barrion, A.T. (1981) A new species of Hippasa Simon (Araneae: Lycosidae) from the Philippines. Philippine Entomologist, 5, 1–4.
    Barrion, A.T. & Litsinger, J.A. (1994) Taxonomy of rice insect pests and their arthropod parasites and predators. In: Heinrichs, E.A. (Ed.), Biology and Management of Rice Insects. Wiley Eastern, New Delhi, pp. 13–15 + 283–359.
    Barrion, A.T. & Litsinger, J.A. (1995) Riceland spiders of South and Southeast Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, xix + 700 pp.
    Barrion, A.T., Barrion-Dupo, A.L.A., Catindig, J.L.A., Villareal, M.O., Cai, D., Yuan, Q.H. & Heong, K.L. (2013) New species of spiders (Araneae) from Hainan Island, China. UPLB Museum Publications in Natural History, 3, 1–103. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269136
    Bastawade, D.B. (2008) Arachnida: Scorpionida, Araneae and Opiliones. In: Fauna of Lonar Wildlife Sanctuary, Conservation Area Series. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 37, pp. 133–153.
    Blackwall, J. (1867) Descriptions of several species of East Indian spiders, apparently to be new or little known to arachnologists. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 19, 387–394.
    Biswas, V. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2007) New record of wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) of the genus Hippasa Simon from Bangladesh. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 104, 240–246.
    Brignoli, P.M. (1983) A catalogue of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981. Manchester University Press, Manchester, 755 pp.
    Caleb, J.T.D. (2020) Spider (Arachnida: Araneae) fauna of the scrub jungle in the Madras Christian College campus, Chennai, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 12, 15711–15766. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.5758.12.7.15711-15766
    Caleb, J.T.D. & Sankaran, P.M. (2022) Araneae of India. Version 2022, online at http://www.indianspiders.in (accessed 3 March 2022)
    Chen, X.E. & Gao, J.C. (1990) The Sichuan farmland spiders in China. Sichuan Science and Technology Publishing House, Chengdu, 226 pp.
    Dhali, D.C., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2017) Litter and ground dwelling spiders (Araneae: Arachnida) of reserve forests of Dooars, West Bengal. World Scientific News, 63, 1–242.
    Dresco, E. (1981) Hippasa lamtoensis, araignée nouvelle de Côte d'Ivoire (Araneae, Lycosidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 88, 607–613. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.82393
    Dufour, L. (1820) Description de six arachnides nouvelles. Annales Générales des Sciences Physiques, 4, 355–366.
    Dyal, S. (1935) Fauna of Lahore. 4.—Spiders of Lahore. Bulletin of the Department of Zoology of the Panjab University, 1, 119–252, pls. 11–17.
    Gajbe, U.A. (2004) Studies on some spiders of the family Lycosidae (Araneae: Arachnida) from Madhya Pradesh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 221, 1–40. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v105/i1-2/2005/159247
    Gajbe, U.A. (2007) Araneae: Arachnida. In: Fauna of Madhya Pradesh (including Chhattisgarh), State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 15, 419–540.
    Gajbe, U.A. & Gajbe, P. (1999) On three new species of spiders of the genus Hippasa Simon (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 97, 23–28. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v97/i4/1999/159712
    Gravely, F.H. (1924) Some Indian spiders of the family Lycosidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 26, 587–613. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v26/i6/1924/162654
    Hu, J.L. (1984) The Chinese spiders collected from the fields and the forests. Tianjin Science and Technology Press, Tianjn, 482 pp.
    ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from: http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp (accessed 19 November 2022)
    Jäger, P. & Praxaysombath, B. (2011) Spiders from Laos with forty-three new records and first results from the provinces Bolikhamsay and Champasak (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta Arachnologica, 60, 9–31. https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.60.9
    Karsch, F. (1892) Arachniden von Ceylon und von Minikoy gesammelt von den Herren Doctoren P. und F. Sarasin. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 36, 267–310.
    Lawrence, R.F. (1927) Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa V. Arachnida. Annals of the South African Museum, 25, 1–75, pls. 1–4.
    Lessert, R. de (1925) Araignées du sud de l'Afrique (suite). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 32, 323–365. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.117932
    Li, C.L. (1966) Web making lycosid spider Hippasa agelenoides Simon from Taiwan (Formosa). Atypus, 41–42.
    Marusik, Y.M. & Nadolny, A.A. (2021) Redescription of Hippasa deserticola, the northernmost species of Hippasa (Aranei: Lycosidae), with taxonomic notes on other species of the genus. Zoosystematica Rossica, 30, 222–235. https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2021.30.2.222
    Najim, S.A., Seyyar, O. & Demir, H. (2019) Second record of Hippasa pisaurina Pocock, 1900 (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Iraq. Serket, 16, 188–190.
    Okuma, C., Kamal, N.Q., Hirashima, Y., Alam, M.Z. & Ogata, K. (1993) Illustrated Monograph of the Rice Field Spiders of Bangladesh. Institute of Postgraduate Studies in Agriculture (Salna, Gazipur, Bangladesh). Japan International Cooperation Agency Project Publication, 1, 1–93.
    Patel, B.H. & Reddy, T.S. (1993) On some new species of spiders of the genera Hippasa Simon, Lycosa Latreille, Pardosa Koch and Trochosa Koch (family: Lycosidae) from coastal Andhra Pradesh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 90, 121–133. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v90/i1-4/1992/160976
    Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1876) Catalogue of a collection of spiders made in Egypt, with descriptions of new species and characters of a new genus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 44, 541–630, pls. 58–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1876.tb02595.x
    Pocock, R.I. (1899) Diagnoses of some new Indian Arachnida. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 12, 744–753.
    Pocock, R.I. (1900) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Arachnida. Taylor and Francis, London, 279 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48423
    Rao, K.T., Bastawade, D.B., Javed, S.M.M. & Krishna, I.S.R. (2005) Arachnid Fauna of Nallamalai Region, Eastern Ghats, Andhra Pradesh, India. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 42 pp.
    Roewer, C.F. (1955) Die Araneen der Österreichischen Iran-Expedition 1949/50. Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 164, 751–782.
    Roewer, C.F. (1960) Lycosidae aus Afghanistan (Araneae). Acta Universitatis Lundensis, Neue Folge, Series 2, 56, 1–34.
    Sen, S., Dhali, D.C., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2015) Spiders (Araneae: Arachnida) of Reserve Forests of Dooars: Gorumara National Park, Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary and Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary. World Scientific News, 20, 1–339.
    Simon, E. (1884) Arachnides recueillis en Birmanie par M. le chevalier J. B. Comotto et appartenant au Musée civique d'histoire naturelle de Gènes. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 20, 325–372.
    Simon, E. (1885) Matériaux pour servir à la faune arachnologiques de l'Asie méridionale. I. Arachnides recueillis à Wagra-Karoor près Gundacul, district de Bellary par M. M. Chaper. II. Arachnides recueillis à Ramnad, district de Madura par M. l'abbé Fabre. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, 10, 1–39.
    Simon, E. (1889) Arachnidae transcaspicae ab ill. Dr. G. Radde, Dr. A. Walter et A. Conchin inventae (annis 1886-1887). Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 39, 373–386.
    Simon, E. (1897) Matériaux pour servir à la faune arachnologique de l'Asie méridionale. V. Arachnides recueillis à Dehra-Dun (N. W. Prov.) et dans le Dekkan par M. A. Smythies. Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 10, 252–262.
    Simon, E. (1898) Histoire naturelle des araignées. Deuxième Édition. Tome Second. Roret, Paris, pp. 193– 380. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51973
    Sinha, T.B. (1951) On the collection of lycosid spiders in the Zoological Survey of India. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 48, 9–52. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v48/i2/1951/162145
    Song, D.X. (1987) Spiders from agricultural regions of China (Arachnida: Araneae). Agriculture Publishing House, Beijing, 376 pp.
    Subedi, S., Joshi, R., Karki, S. & Gurung, S. (2022) A checklist of spiders of Nepal (Arachnida; Araneae). Heliyon, 8, e09927. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09927
    Thorell, T. (1887) Viaggio di L. Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. II. Primo saggio sui ragni birmani. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 25, 5–417.
    Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma, based upon the collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 406 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.17492
    Thorell, T. (1899) Araneae Camerunenses (Africae occidentalis) quas anno 1891 collegerunt Cel. Dr Y. Sjöstedt aliique. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 25, 1–105.
    Tikader, B.K. & Biswas, B. (1981) Spider fauna of Calcutta and vicinity: Part-I. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 30, 1–149.
    Tikader, B.K. & Malhotra, M.S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India, Araneae, 1, 248–447.
    Wang, L.Y., Li, Z.X., Zhou, K.X. & Zhang, Z.S. (2015) Redescription of three Hippasa species from China (Araneae: Lycosidae), with a proposed species group-division and diagnosis. Zootaxa, 3974 (2), 231–244.  https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3974.2.7
    Wang, L.Y., Lu, T., Cai, D.C., Barrion, A.T., Heong, K.L., Li, S.Q. & Zhang, Z.S. (2021).Review of the wolf spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae: Lycosidae). Zoological Systematics, 46, 16–74. https://doi.org/10.11865/zs.2021102
    World Spider Catalog (2022) World Spider Catalog. Version 23.5. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch (accessed 26 November 2022) https://doi.org/10.24436/2
    Yin, C.M. & Wang, J.F. (1980) Descriptions of three new species of Hippasa (Araneae, Lycosidae) from China. Journal of Hunan Teachers College, Natural Science Edition, 1980, 55–60.

  2.