Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-03-24
Page range: 49-81
Abstract views: 283
PDF downloaded: 111

The millipedes (Diplopoda) in Yintiaoling National Natural Reserve, Southwest China

1 Institute of Biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, China
3 Management Center of Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve, Chongqing 405800, China
1 Institute of Biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, China
Myriapoda new species taxonomy diversity morphology fauna

Abstract

The millipedes of Yintiaoling National Natural Reserve, Southwest China, were investigated. In total, thirteen species from five orders (Sphaerotheriida, Spirobolida, Callipodida, Chordeumatida and Polydesmida) and eight families were discovered. Among them, six species are new to science: Zephronia linkouzi sp. nov., Paracortina inflata sp. nov., Orthomorpha laminata sp. nov., Polylobosoma corollifera sp. nov., Epanerchodus wuxi sp. nov. and Riukiaria spina sp. nov. As usual, the polydesmidan family Paradoxosomatidae is the most diverse group, containing five species. All new species are described and illustrated, and photographs of the habitus and the gonopods of all species are also provided.

 

References

  1. Astrin, J.J. & Stüben, P.E. (2008) Phylogeny in cryptic weevils: molecules, morphology and new genera of western Palaearctic Cryptorhynchinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 22 (5), 503–522. https://doi.org/10.1071/IS07057
    Koch, C.L. (1847). System der Myriapoden mit den Verzeichnissen und Berichtigungen zu Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden. In: Panzer & Herrich-Schäffer, A. (Eds.), Kritische Revision der Insectenfaune Deutschlands, III. Bändchen, Regensburg, pp.1−196. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49866
    Enghoff, H., Golovatch, S.I. & Nguyen Duc, A. (2004) A review of the millipede fauna of Vietnam (Diplopoda). Arthropoda Selecta, 13 (1–2), 29–43.
    Enghoff, H., Golovatch, S.I., Short, M., Stoev, P. & Wesener, T. (2015) Diplopoda—taxonomic overview. In: Minelli, A. (Ed.), Treatise on Zoology-Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda. Vol. 2. Brill, Leiden-Boston, pp. 363–453.https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004188273_017
    Golovatch, S.I. & Kime, R.D. (2009) Millipede (Diplopoda) distributions: A review. Soil Organisms, 81 (3), 565–597.
    Golovatch, S.I. (1991) The millipede family Polydesmidae in Southeast Asia, with notes on phylogeny (Diplopoda: Polydesmida). Steenstrupia, 17 (4), 141–159.
    Golovatch, S.I. (2009) On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), VIII. Arthropoda Selecta, 18 (1/2), 1–7.
    Golovatch, S.I. (2013) On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) XIII. Arthropoda Selecta, 22 (1), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.22.1.01
    Golovatch, S.I. (2014) The millipede genus Riukiaria Attems, 1938 in continental China, with descriptions of new species (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae). Zootaxa, 3793 (1), 188–200.https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3793.1.9
    Golovatch, S.I. (2019) On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XXVI. Arthropoda Selecta, 28 (3), 347–367.
    Golovatch, S.I., Mikhaljova, E.V. & Chang, H.W. (2018) The millipede families Cryptodesmidae, Pyrgodesmidae, Opisotretidae and Xystodesmidae in Taiwan (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Tropical Natural History, 11 (2), 119–134.
    Hoffman, R.L. (1961) Two new diplopod genera from western China (Polydesmida: Strongylosomatidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13(3), 533–543.https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936008651054
    Jiang, X.K., Zhang Z.X., Chen, H.M. & Xie, Z.C. (2021) Description of Hypocambala zizhongi sp. nov. and the new combination, Glyphiulus polytricha (Golovatch et al., 2011) comb. nov., based on morphological and molecular data (Spirostreptida: Cambalidea: Cambalopsidae). Zootaxa, 4903 (3), 405–418. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4903.3.6
    Keeton, W.T. (1960) A taxonomic study of the milliped family Spirobolidae (Diplopoda: Spirobolida). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 17, 1–146.
    Korsós, Z., Nakamura, Y. & Tanabe, T. (2011) Two new millipede species of the genus Riukiaria (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) endemic to the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Zootaxa, 2877, 55–68.https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2877.1.3
    Likhitrakarn, N., Golovatch, S.I. & Panha, S. (2011) Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). ZooKeys, 131, 1–161.
    Likhitrakarn, N., Golovatch, S.I. & Panha, S. (2016) Review of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Antheromorpha Jeekel, 1968 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). ZooKeys, 571, 21–57.https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.571.7566
    Liu, W.X. & Golovatch, S.I. (2018) The millipede genus Epanerchodus Attems, 1901 in continental China, with descriptions of seven new cavernicolous species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae). Zootaxa, 4459 (1), 053–084.https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4459.1.2
    Liu, W.X. & Huo, Q.B. (2020) Two new species and a new record of polydesmoid millipedes from Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, eastern China (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Zootaxa, 4722 (1), 041–049.https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.1.3
    Liu, W.X. & Tian, M.Y. (2015) Two new cave-dwelling species of the millipede genus Paracortina Wang & Zhang, 1993 from southern China (Diplopoda, Callipodida, Paracortinidae). ZooKeys, 517, 123–140. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.9949
    Marek, P.E., Tanabe, T. & Sierwald, P. (2014) A species catalog of the millipede family Xystodesmidae. Virginia Museum of Natural History Publications, 17, 1–117.
    Mauriès, J.-P. & Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin, M. (1997) Nouveaux craspedosomides et glyphiulides cavernicoles de Chine (Diplopoda). Mémoires de Biospéologie, 24, 49–62.
    Nguyen, A.D & Sierwald, P. (2013) A worldwide catalog of the family Paradoxosomatidae Daday, 1889 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida). CheckList, 9 (6), 1132–1353.https://doi.org/10.15560/9.6.1132
    Pocock, R.I. (1895) Report upon the Chilopoda and Diplopoda obtained by P.W. Bassett-Smith, Esq., Surgeon R.N., and J. J. Walker, Esq., R.N., during the cruise in the Chinese Seas of H.M.S.'Penguin', Commander W.U. Moore commanding. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 6, 15 (88), 346–372. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939508677895
    Saussure, H.L.F.de. (1860) Essai d'une faune des Myriapodes du Mexique avec la description de quelques espèces des autres parties de l'Amérique. Mémoires de la Société de Physiques et d'Histoire naturelle de Genève. 15 (2), 259–394.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.60509
    Shelley, R.M. (2007) Taxonomy of extant Diplopoda (Millipeds) in the modern era: Perspectives for future advancements and observations on the global diplopod community (Arthropoda: Diplopoda). Zootaxa, 1668, 343–362.https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1668.1.18
    Sierwald, P. & Bond, J.E. (2007) Current status of the Myriapod class Diplopoda (millipedes): taxonomic diversity and phylogeny. Annual Review of Entomology, 52, 401–420.https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.52.111805.090210
    Species 2000 China Node (2022) Available from: http://sp2000.org.cn/browse/browse_taxa (accessed 15 November 2022)
    Stoev, P. & Geoffroy, J.-J. (2004) Review of the millipede family Paracortinidae Wang & Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda, Callipodida). Acta Arachnologica, 53 (2), 93–103.https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.53.93
    Wang, X.F., Liu, X.S., Niu, Q.C., Li, B.S. & Qi, D.H. (2017) Preliminary Analysis on Vegetation of Yintiaoling Nature Reserve in Chongqing City. Forest Inventory and Planning, 42 (6), 104–107.
    Wang, M.R., Fu, S.L., Xu, H.X., Wang, M.N. & Shi, L.L. (2018) Ecological functions of millipedes in the terrestrial ecosystem. Biodiversity Science, 26 (10), 1051–1059.https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2018086
    Wesener, T. (2019) First records of giant pill-millipedes from Laos (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae). Zootaxa, 4563 (2), 201–248.https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4563.2.1
    Zhao, Y., Hu, L.L., Wesener, T. & Liu, W.X. (2022) Five new species of the giant pill-millipedes of the genera Zephronia and Sphaerobelum, from China (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (New Series), 58:6, 499–524.https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2022.2137059