Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-04-14
Page range: 418-428
Abstract views: 332
PDF downloaded: 182

A new species of Mycomya Rondani, 1856 (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) common to southeast Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand

Otago Museum; 419 Great King St.; Dunedin; NZ
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongawera; Wellington; NZ
California State Collection of Arthropods; California Department of Food & Agriculture; 3294 Meadowview Road; Sacramento; CA; 95832; USA
Diptera Australia adventive Mycetophilidae Mycomya new species New Zealand

Abstract

Mycomya quadrimaculata sp. nov. is described from specimens collected in southeast Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand. A key and type photographs of known Australian and New Zealand Mycomya species are provided. The relative abundance, observed distribution, and morphological affinities of the new species suggests that it is adventive and a recent introduction to New Zealand. Wing characters indicate that the new species is most closely aligned with a subgroup of the Australian Mycomya fauna.

 

References

  1. Edwards, F.W. (1925) British Fungus-Gnats (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) with a Revised Generic Classification of the Family. Transactions of the Entomological Society London, 73, 505–670. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1925.tb03369.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1925.tb03369.x
  2. GBIF Secretariat (2021) Mycomya Rondani, 1856 in GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Available from: https://www.gbif.org/species/1612938 (accessed 28 February 2023)
  3. Hayashi, T., Bohman, B., Scaffidi, A., Peakall, R. & Flematti, G.R. (2021) An unusual tricosatriene is crucial for male fungus gnat attraction and exploitation by sexually deceptive Pterostylis orchids. Current Biology, 31, 1954–1961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2021.01.095 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2021.01.095
  4. Jakovlev, J. (2012) Fungal hosts of mycetophilids (Diptera: Sciaroidea excluding Sciaridae): a review. Mycology, 3, 11–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/21501203.2012.662533 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21501203.2012.662533
  5. Kuiter, R.H. & Findlater-Smith, M.J. (2017) Overview of Pterostylis Pollination (Orchidaceae) in Victoria. Aquatic Photographics. Orchid Pollinators of Victoria. Vol. 1. Short paper #4. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318282443 (accessed 28 March 2023)
  6. Krivosheina, N.P. & Zaitev, A.I. (2008) Trophic relationships and main trends in morphological adaptations of larval mouthparts in sciaroid dipterans (Diptera, Sciaroidea). Biology Bulletin, 35, 606–614. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359008060071 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359008060071
  7. Matile, L. (2017) Family Mycetophilidae. In: Evenhuis, N.L. (Ed.), Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions. Online version. Available from: http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/aocat/myceto.html (accessed 28 March 2023)
  8. Macfarlane, R.P., Maddison, P.A., Andrew, I.G., Berry, J.A., Johns, P.M., Hoare, R.J.B., Larivière, M.-C., Greenslade, P., Henderson, R.C., Smithers, C.N., Palma, R.L., Ward, J.B., Pilgrim, R.L.C., Towns, D.R., McLellan, I., Teulon, D.A.J., Hitchings, T.R., Eastop, V.F., Martin, N.A., Fletcher, M.J., Stufkens, M.A.W., Dale, P.J., Burckhardt, D., Buckley, T.R. & Trewick, S.A. (2010) Phylum Arthropoda subphylum Hexapoda: Protura, springtails, Diplura, and insects. In: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.), New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Vol. 2. Kingdom Animalia. Chaetognatha, Ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 233–467.
  9. Phillips, R.D., Scaccabarozzi, D., Retter, B.A., Hayes, C., Brown, G.R., Dixon, K.W. & Peakall, R. (2014) Caught in the act: pollination of sexually deceptive trap-flowers by fungus gnats in Pterostylis (Orchidaceae). Annals of Biology, 113, 629–641. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mct295 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mct295
  10. Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae Italicae prodromus: Genera Italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. Tipographia Alexandri Stoccih, Parmae, 264 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8160 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8160
  11. Schindelin, J., Arganda-Carreras, I., Frise, E., Kaynig, V., Longair, M., Pietzsch, T., Preibisch, S., Rueden, C., Saalfeld, S., Schmid, B., Tinevez, J-Y., White, D.J., Hartenstein, V., Eliceiri, K., Tomancak, P., Cardona, A. (2012). Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis. Nature Methods, 9 (7), 676–682. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2019
  12. Skuse, F.A.A. (1890) Diptera of Australia Nematocera Supplement II. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 2, 595–640. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.18657 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.18657
  13. Søli, G. (2017) Mycetophilidae (Fungus Gnats). In: Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. & Sinclair, B.J. (Eds.), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Vol. 2. Nematocerous Diptera and lower Brachycera. Suricata 5. SANBI Publishing, Pretoria, pp. 533–555.
  14. Tonnoir, A.L. & Edwards, F.W. (1927) New Zealand Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 57, 747–878.
  15. Toft, R.J. & Chandler, P.J. (2004) Three introduced species of Mycetophilidae (Diptera: Sciaroidea) established in New Zealand. New Zealand Entomologist, 27, 43–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/00779962.2004.9722123 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00779962.2004.9722123
  16. Väisänen, R. (1984) A monograph of the genus Mycomya Rondani in the Holarctic region (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Acta Zoologica Fennica, 177, 1–346.
  17. Walker, F. (1856) Diptera. Part V. In: Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F.R.S., F.L.S., &c. Vol. 1. Van Voorst, London, pp. 415–74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66010
  18. Zaitzev, A.I. (1984a) The Mycetophiloid Dipteran Complex in Forest Biocenoses of Southern European Taiga Subzone. In: Sokolov, V.E. (Ed.), The animal world of the southern taiga. Problems and study methods. Nauka, Moscow, pp. 205–210. [in Russian]
  19. Zaitzev, A.I. (1984b) Trends in Morphological Specialization of the Digestive Tract in Higher Mycetophiloid Dipteran Larvae (Diptera, Mycetophiloidea). Biologicheskie Nauki, 1, 38–44. [in Russian]