Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-04-26
Page range: 294-312
Abstract views: 336
PDF downloaded: 16

The ant subgenus Campomyrma of the genus Polyrhachis Smith, 1857 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae) in Thailand and Laos, with descriptions of two new species

Office of Natural Science Research; National Science Museum; Technopolis; Khlong 5; Khlong Luang; Pathum Thani; 12120 Thailand; Biology Divisions; Faculty of Science and Technology; Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi; Pathum Thani; 12120; Thailand
Haruyama-chô 1054-1; Kagoshima-shi; 899-2704 Japan
Department of Medical Entomology; Faculty of Tropical Medicine; Mahidol University; Bangkok 10400; Thailand
Division of Biological Science; Faculty of Science; Prince of Songkla University; Hat Yai; Songkhla; 90110; Thailand
Hymenoptera spiny ant new species taxonomy distribution Thailand Laos

Abstract

The subgenus Campomyrma Wheeler, 1911 of the genus Polyrhachis Smith, 1758 in Thailand and Laos is reviewed. Four species are recognized, of which two are described and illustrated as new to science based on the worker and dealate queen under the names Polyrhachis quadrispinosa Jaitrong & Noon-anant, sp. nov. (found in a dead twig on a rubber tree) and P. lao Jaitrong & Yamane, sp. nov. (collected in dead wood). Polyrhachis sukarmani Kohout, 2007 is recorded for the first time from Thailand. A key to the Thai and Lao species of the subgenus based on the worker caste is given.

 

References

  1. Andersen, A.N. (2000) The Ants of Northern Australia: A Guide to the Monsoonal Fauna. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, 106 pp. https://doi.org/10.1071/9780643100633 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/9780643100633
  2. Antweb (2023) Polyrhachis Smith, 1857. Available from: https://www.antcat.org/catalog/429313. (accessed 31 January 2023)
  3. Bolton, B. (2023) An Online Catalog of the Ants of the World by Barry Bolton. Available from: https://www.antcat.org/catalog/429313 (accessed 31 January 2023)
  4. Bharti, H., Gueìnard. B., Bharti, M. & Economo, E.P. (2016) An updated checklist of the ants of India with their specific distributions in Indian states (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys, 551, 1–83. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.551.6767 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.551.6767
  5. Bingham, C.T. (1903) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera. Vol. II. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps. Taylor and Francis, London, 506 pp.
  6. Dorow, W.H.O. (1995) Revision of the ant genus Polyrhachis Smith, 1857 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) on subgenus level with keys, checklist of species and bibliography. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 185, 1–113.
  7. Emery, C. (1925) Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Formicinae. Genera Insectorum, 183, 1–302.
  8. Emery, C. (1889) Formiche di Birmania e del Tenasserim raccolte da Leonardo Fea (1885–87). [concl.]. Annali del Museo civico di Storia Naturale, 27, 513–520.
  9. Guénard, B. & Dunn, R.R. (2012) A checklist of the ants of China. Zootaxa, 3558 (1), 1–77. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3558.1.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3558.1.1
  10. Jaitrong, W. & Nabhitabhata, J. (2005) A list of known ant species of Thailand (Formicidae: Hymenoptera). The Thailand Natural History Museum Journal, 1 (1), 9–54.
  11. Jaitrong, W. & Ting-nga, T. (2005) Ant fauna of Peninsular Botanical Garden (Khao Chong), Trang Province, Southern Thailand (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The Thailand Natural History Museum Journal, 1 (2), 137–147.
  12. Jaitrong, W., Guénard, B., Economo, E.P., Buddhhakala, N. & Yamane, S. (2016) A checklist of known ant of Laos (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Asian Myrmecology, 8, 17–48. https://doi.org/10.20362/am.008019
  13. Jaitrong, W., Suwannaphak, K., Samung, Y. & Jeenthong, T. (2020) Ants of Thailand. The National Science Museum, Pathum Thani, 528 pp. [in Thai]
  14. Jaitrong, W., Yamane Sk. & Noon-anant N. (2023) The Thai species of the Polyrhachis (Myrmatopa) flavicornis Smith, 1857 species group, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae). Zootaxa, 5249 (4), 446–464. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.3
  15. Khachonpisitsak, S., Yamane, S., Sriwichai, P. & Jaitrong, W. (2020) An updated checklist of the ants of Thailand (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys, 998, 1–182. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.998.54902 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.998.54902
  16. Kohout, R.J. (2007) A review of the subgenus Polyrhachis (Campomyrma) Wheeler from Borneo with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Asian Myrmecology, 1, 7–17.
  17. Kohout, R.J. (2013a) A review of the Polyrhachis gravis and micans species-groups of the subgenus Campomyrma Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum/Nature, 56, 92–117.
  18. Kohout, R.J. (2013b) A review of the Polyrhachis xiphias species-group of the subgenus Campomyrma Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Asian Myrmecology, 5, 21–27.
  19. Liu, C., Guénard, B., Hita Garcia, F., Yamane, Sk., Blanchard, B., Yang, D.R. & Economo, E. (2015) New records of ant species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys, 477, 17–78. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.477.8775 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.477.8775
  20. Mezger, D. & Moreau, C.S. (2015) Out of South-East Asia: phylogeny and biogeography of the spiny ant genus Polyrhachis Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 41, 369–378. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12163 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12163
  21. Smith, F. (1857) Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal of the proceedings of the Linnean Society, 2, 42–88. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1857.tb01759.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1857.tb01759.x
  22. Wang, C. & Wu, J. (1991) Taxonomic studies on the genus Polyrhachis of China (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Forest Research, 4, 596–601.
  23. Wheeler, W.M. (1911) Three formicid names which have been overlooked. Science, New Series, 33, 858–860. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.33.857.858.b DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.33.857.858.b
  24. Wong, T.L. & Guénard, B. (2020) Review of ants from the genus Polyrhachis Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) in Hong Kong and Macau with notes on their natural history. Asian Myrmecology, 13, e013001. https://doi.org/10.20362/am.013001.
  25. Wu, J. & Wang, C. (1995) The Ants of China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 214 pp.
  26. Yamane, Sk., Bui, T.V., Ogata, K., Okido, H. & Eguchi, K. (2002) Ant fauna of Cuc Phuong National Park, North Vietnam (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the Institute of Tropical Agriculture Kyushu University, 25, 51–62.