Abstract
Monocrepidius Eschscholtz, 1829, previously Conoderus Eschscholtz, 1829, is one of the largest genera in Elateridae, with about 380 species distributed worldwide, with the majority of diversity in Australian and Neotropical regions. Several species groups have been recognized in Monocrepidius. Monocrepidius fuscofasciatus (Eschscholtz 1829) belongs to Candèze’s section I with seven species distributed in South America, predominantly in Brazil. Larvae of M. fuscofasciatus is undescribed and distribution of this species is poorly known. In the present work we describe mature larva, pupa and redescribe adults of M. fuscofasciatus, and also add information about distribution of this species. Monocrepidius fuscofasciatus larva is similar to that of M. malleatus Germar, 1824, its closest species with known larva. They differ from other American species in the presence of penicillus on mandible and abdominal tergum IX more setose, with a lateral row of 6 or 7 setae. In the other species, the penicillus is absent and the lateral row bears 2 or 3 setae. These results corroborate that larval evidence is useful in the taxonomy of this genus.
References
- Blackwelder, R.E. (1944) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin, 185, 189–341. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.185.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.185.2
- Böving, A.G. & Craighead, F.C. (1931) An illustrated synopsis of the principal larval forms of the order Coleoptera. Entomologica Americana, New Series, 11, 1–351. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6818 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6818
- Burmeister, H. (1875) Elaterina Argentina. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 36 (7/9), 265–273.
- Calder, A.A. (1996) Click beetles: genera of the Australian Elateridae. Monographs on Invertebrate Taxonomy. Vol. 2. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, 401 pp. https://doi.org/10.1071/9780643105171 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/9780643105171
- Candèze, E. (1859) Monographie des Élatérides. Mémoires de la Société royale des Science de Liége, 14, 1–543.
- Casari-Chen, S.A. & Costa, C. (1986) Larvas de Coleoptera da Região Neotropical XV. Revisão de Pyrophorini (Elateridae, Pyrophorinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 30 (2), 323–357.
- Costa, C. (1971) Descrição de fases imaturas de Pyrophorinae Neotropicais (Coleoptera, Elateridae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 15 (4), 21–30.
- Costa, C., Lawrence, J.F. & Rosa, S.P. (2010) Elateridae Leach, 1815. In: Beutel, R.G.R. & Leschen, A.B. (Org.), Handbook of Zoology. Vol. IV. Arthropoda: Insecta, Coleoptera: Evolution and Systematics (Polyphaga Part). Friedrich-Schiller- Universität Jena, Jena, pp. 75–103. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.75 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.75
- Douglas, H. (2003) Revision of Cardiophorus (Coleoptera: Elateridae) species of eastern Canada and United States of America. The Canadian Entomologist, 135, 493–548. https://doi.org/10.4039/n02-003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/n02-003
- Eschscholtz, F. (1829) Elaterites, Eintheilung derselben in Gattungen. Entomologisches Archiv, 2, 31–35.
- Fleutiaux, E. (1918) Nouvelles contributions a la faune de l’Indo-Chine française (Coleoptera Serricornia). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 87, 175–278.
- Germar, E.F. (1839) Ueber die Elateriden mit häutigen Anhängen der Tarsenglieder. Zeitschrift für die Entomologie, 1 (2), 193–236.
- Jewett, H.H. (1946) Identification of some larval Elateridae found in Kentucky. Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, 489, 1–40.
- Johnson, P.J. & Cate, P.C. (2010) Family Elateridae. In: Hallan, J. (Org.), Biology Catalog: Synopsis of the Described Taxa of the World. Texas A&M University, Austin, Texas. Available from: http://insects.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/test/Arthropoda/Insects/Coleoptera/Family/Elateridae.htm (accessed 6 March 2023)
- Kawada, R. & Buffington, M.L. (2016) A scalable and modular dome illumination system for scientific microphotography on a budget. PLoS ONE, 11 (5), e0153426. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153426 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153426
- Kundrata, R., Kubaczkova, M., Prosvirov, A.S., Douglas, H.B., Fojtikova, A., Costa, C., Bousquet, Y., Alonso-Zarazaga, M.A. & Bouchard, P. (2019) World catalogue of the genus-group names in Elateridae (Insecta, Coleoptera). Part I: Agrypninae, Campyloxeninae, Hemiopinae, Lissominae, Oestodinae, Parablacinae, Physodactylinae, Pityobiinae, Subprotelaterinae, Tetralobinae. ZooKeys, 839, 83–154. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.839.33279 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.839.33279
- Lawrence, J.F., Zhou, Y.-L., Lemann, C., Sinclair, B. & Ślipiński, A. (2021) The hind wing of Coleoptera (Insecta): morphology, nomenclature and phylogenetic significance. Part 1. General discussion and Archostemata–Elateroidea. Annales Zoologici, 71, 421–606. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2021.71.3.001
- Lucas, P.H. (1857) Entomologie. In Laporte, F.L.N.C. Animaux nouveaux ou rares recueillis pendant l’expédition dans les parties centrales de l’ Amérique du Sud, Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para; exécutée par ordre du Gouvernement français pendant les années 1843 a 1847, sous la direction du Comte de Castelnau. P. Bertrand, Paris, 204 pp.
- Olson, D.M., Dinerstein, E., Wikramanayake, E. D., Burgess, N.D., Powell, G.V.N., Underwood. E.C., D’amico, J.A., Itoua, I., Strand, H.E., Morrison, J.C., Loucks, C.J., Allnutt, T.F., Ricketts, T.H., Kura, Y., Lamoreux, J.F., Wettengel, W.W., Hedao, P., Kassem, K.R. (2001) Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: a new map of life on earth. BioScience, 51, 933–938. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2
- Ôhira, H. (1962) Morphological and taxonomic study on the larvae of Elateridae in Japan (Coleoptera). Entomological Laboratory, Aichi Gakugei University, Okazaki City, 179 pp.
- Rosa, S.P. (2014) Phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision of Physodactylinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, 54, 217–292. https://doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.18 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.18
- Sánchez-Ruiz, A. (1996) Catálogo bibliográfico de las especies de la familia Elateridae (Coleoptera) de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. In: Ramos, M.A. (Ed.), Documentos Fauna Ibérica. Vol. 2. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid, pp. 1–265.
- Schenkling, S. (1927) s.n. In: Fam. Elateridae II. Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 88. W Junk, Berlin, pp. 265–636.
- Schwarz, O. (1906) Coleoptera. Fam. Elateridae. In Wytsman, P.A. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Vol. VII. Fascicules 46A. P Wytsman, Bruxelles, pp. 1–112.