Abstract
Based on the material collected mainly by the National Comprehensive Oceanography Survey (1959) and the ChinaVietnam Comprehensive Oceanographic Survey to Beibu Gulf (Gulf of Tonkin) (1959–1960, 1962) from coastal waters of the mainland of China, four Pontocaris species, P. hilarula (De Man, 1918), P. major Chan, 1996, P. pennata Bate, 1888 and P. sibogae (De Man, 1918), are reported in the present paper, of which the former two are reported for the first time from Chinese waters. The seasonal changes of the population of the most common species, P. pennata, are discussed.References
Bate, C. S. (1888) Report of the Crustacea Macrura collected by the Challenger during the years 1873–1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873–1876, 24, 1–942.
Chace, F. A. Jr. (1984) The caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907–1910, Part 2: families Glyphocrangonidae and Crangonidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 397, 1–63.
Chan, T.-Y. (1996) Crustacea Decapoda Crangonidae: revision of the three closely related genera Aegaeon Agassiz, 1846, Pontocaris Bate, 1888 and Parapontocaris Alcock, 1901. Mmoires du Musum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 168, 269–336.
De Man, J. G. (1918) Diagnoses of new species of macrurous Decapod Crustacea from the Siboga Expedition. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging, series 2, 16, 293–306.
De Man, J. G. (1920) The Decapoda of the Siboga Expedition. Part IV. Families Pasiphaeidae, Stylodactylidae, Hoplophoridae, Nematocarcinidae, Thalassocaridae, Pandalidae, Psalidopodidae, Gnathophyllidae, Processidae, Glyphocrangonidae and Crangonidae. Sibogae Expeditie, 39a(3), 1–318, 25 pls.
Fujino, T. & Miyake, S. (1970) Caridean and stenopodidean shrimps from the East China and the Yellow Sea (Crustacea, Decapoda, Natantia). Journal of Faculty of Agriculture,Kyushu University, 16, 237–312, 25 figs., 1 tab.
Haworth, A. H. (1825) A new Binary Arrangement of the Macrurous Crustacea. Philosophical Magazine and Journal, 65, 183, 184.
Liu, J. Y. (1963) Zoogeographical studies on the macrurous crustacean fauna of the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea. Oceanologia et limnologia sinaca, 5(3), 230–244.
Liu, R. & Zhong, Z. (1994) Decapoda. In: Huang, Z. G. (1994), The species catalog and distribution in Chinese seas. Ocean Press, Beijing, 545–568.
Ortmann, A. (1895) A study of the systematic and geographical distribution of the decapod family Crangonidae, Bate. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1895, 173–197.