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Issue: Vol. 5296 No. 3: 29 May 2023
Type: Article
Published: 2023-05-29
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5296.3.2
Page range: 333-361
Abstract views: 311
PDF downloaded: 35

Revision of the genus Calofulcinia Giglio-Tos (Mantodea: Nanomantidae: Fulciniinae) in Australia

College of Science and Engineering; James Cook University; PO Box 6811; Cairns; QLD; 4870; Australia
College of Science and Engineering; James Cook University; PO Box 6811; Cairns; QLD; 4870; Australia
College of Science and Engineering; James Cook University; PO Box 6811; Cairns; QLD; 4870; Australia
Adjunct Professor; College of Science and Engineering; James Cook University; PO Box 6811; Cairns; QLD; 4870; Australia
Orthoptera mantis moss mantis Queensland New South Wales colour polymorphism microhabitat specificity taxonomy

Abstract

The genus Calofulcinia comprises several species of small, cryptic mantis, three of which have been described from Australia. The genus is infrequently recorded and is thus very poorly known, and even basic questions of species delimitation and distribution have remained virtually unknown since the descriptions of these taxa. We here redescribe and figure the three known Australian species of Calofulcinia in full and provide a detailed key to Australian species. We record significant range extensions for all three species, and provide the first detailed behavioural and ecological records for the genus. In addition, we group the Australian species into a Robust Group (C. paraoxypila) and a Gracile Group (C. australis and C. oxynota), we detail the occurrence of colour polymorphism within the genus, and finally we discuss the apparent microhabitat specificity of Calofulcinia spp. (mosses and lichens) and their preference for cool, moist environments with reference to our changing climate.

 

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