Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-06-08
Page range: 94-104
Abstract views: 245
PDF downloaded: 18

The identities of Nemophora augites (Meyrick, 1938) and Nemophora amatella (Staudinger, 1892): correction of misidentifications and description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Adelidae) from China

Department of Biology; University of Turku
Lepidoptera diagnoses lectotype designation misidentification new species

Abstract

This study corrects misidentifications found in a recently published paper by Sun, Wang & Li (2022; Zootaxa 5219, 301–338). These authors used the name ‛Nemophora amatella (Staudinger, 1892)’ for N. augites (Meyrick, 1938) and the name ‛N. augites (Caradja et Meyrick, 1938)’ for an undescribed species. To resolve these problems, I set aside the earlier (erroneous) lectotype fixation of N. augites (Meyrick, 1938) and replace it with a new lectotype, designate a lectotype of N. amatella (Staudinger, 1892), provide differential diagnoses and morphological descriptions of these species, and describe N. yunnanica Kozlov, sp. nov. from Lijiang (Yunnan, China). The reported misidentifications show that any revision of a taxonomically challenging group like the fairy moth genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg, 1798 should always be based on the examination of all survived primary types of previously described species.

 

References

  1. Alphéraky, S. (1897) Lepidopteren aus Kamtschatka, gesammelt von O. Herz, bearbeitet von S. Alphéraky. In: Romanoff, N.M. (Ed.), Mémoires sur les lépidoptères. Tom. 9. Imprimerie de P. P. Soïkine, St.-Pétersbourg, pp. 301–347.
  2. Caradja, A. (1920) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der geographischen Verbreitung der Mikrolepidopteren des palaearktischen Faunengebietes nebst Beschreibung neuer Formen. III. Teil. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 34 (1/2), 75–179.
  3. Caradja, A. & Meyrick, E. (1937) Materialien zu einer Mikrolepidopterenfauna des Yülingshanmassivs (Provinz Yünnan): Einleitung. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 52 (4), 137–149.
  4. Caradja, A. & Meyrick, E. (1938) Erroneous citation of Meyrick (1938).
  5. Christoph, H. (1881a) Eine Reise im westlichen Caucasus. Entomologische Zeitung Stettin, 42 (4–6), 157–166.
  6. Christoph, H. (1881b) Neue Lepidopteren des Amurgebietes. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 56 (3–4), 405–436.
  7. Clarke, J.F.G. (1955) Catalogue of the type specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) described by Edward Meyrick. Vol. 1. The British Museum (Natural History), London, 332 pp.
  8. Dubatolov, V.V., Zolotuhin, V.Z. & Witt, T.J. (2016) Revision of Lithosia Fabricius, 1798 and Conilepia Hampson, 1900 (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae). Zootaxa, 4107 (2), 175–196. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4107.2.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4107.2.3
  9. Hoffmann, A. (1893) Fortsetzung zu Schilde’s Lepidopterologischen Mitteilungen aus Nord-Finnland (Stett. Ent. Zeitung 1873 pag. 157–184, 1874 pag. 57–77). Entomologische Zeitung Stettin, 54 (4–6), 121–145.
  10. Hoffmannsegg, J.C. (1798) Nemophora. In: Illiger, J.K.W. (Ed.), Verzeichniss der Käfer Preussens. Mit einer Vorrede des Professors und Pagenhofmeisters Hellwig in Braunschweig, und dem angehängten Versuche einer natürlichen Ordnungs- und Gattungs-Folge der Insekten. Johann Jacob Gebauer, Halle, pp. 499.
  11. ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4th edn. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xx + 365 pp.
  12. Inoue, H. (1954) Check list of the Lepidoptera of Japan. Pt. 1. Rikusuisha, Tokyo, xiii + 112 pp.
  13. Kozlov, M.V. (1986) Precopulatory behavior of lower Lepidoptera. Entomological Review, 65 (4), 1–13.
  14. Kozlov, M.V. (1995) A taxonomic revision of the askoldella species-group of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg (Lepidoptera, Adelidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 26 (4), 459–472. https://doi.org/10.1163/187631295x00116 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187631295X00116
  15. Kozlov, M.V. (1997a) Nemophora lapikella sp. n., a new fairy moth species (Adelidae) from South-Eastern Asia. Nota Lepidopterologica, 20 (1/2), 39–44.
  16. Kozlov, M.V. (1997b) Family Adelidae. In: Kononenko, V.S. (Ed.), Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. V. Trichoptera and Lepidoptera. Pt. 1. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 274‒289. [in Russian]
  17. Kozlov, M.V. (2004) Annotated checklist of the European species of Nemophora (Adelidae). Nota Lepidopterologica, 26 (3/4), 115–126.
  18. Kozlov, M.V. (2016a) Taxonomic revision of Australian long-horn moths of the genus Nemophora (Lepidoptera: Adelidae). Zootaxa, 4097 (1), 84–100. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4097.1.4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4097.1.4
  19. Kozlov, M.V. (2016b) A taxonomic revision of the kalshoveni species-group of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg (Lepidoptera, Adelidae), with descriptions of six new species from Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Zootaxa, 4189 (3), 559–570. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4189.3.6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4189.3.6
  20. Kozlov, M.V. (2019) Adelidae. In: Sinev, S. Yu. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia. 2nd Edition. Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, pp. 23‒24. [in Russian]
  21. Kozlov, M.V. (2023) Fairy moths moths of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg, 1798 (Lepidoptera: Adelidae) of India and Sri Lanka. Zootaxa, in press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5300.1.1
  22. Kozlov, M.V., Mutanen, M., Lee, K.M. & Huemer, P. (2017) Cryptic diversity in the long-horn moth Nemophora degeerella (Lepidoptera: Adelidae) revealed by morphology, DNA barcodes and genomewide ddRADseq data. Systematic Entomology, 42 (2), 329–346. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12216 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12216
  23. Küppers, P.V. (1980) Untersuchungen zur Taxonomie und Phylogenie der Westpaläarktischen Adelinae (Lepidoptera: Adelidae). Vlg. M. Wahl, Karlsruhe, 497 pp.
  24. Kyrki, J. (1981) Nemophora amurensis Itä-Fennoskandiassa (Lepidoptera, Incurvariidae). Notulae Entomologicae, 61 (3), 125–129.
  25. Linnaeus, C. von (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tom. 1. Regnum animale. 10th Edition. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542
  26. Liu, Y. (1983) Adelidae. In: Wang, P., Wang, L., Fang, C., Bai, J., Zhu, H., Liu, Y., Liu, X., Chen, Y., Shen, G., Zhang, B., Zhao, Z., Hou, T. & Cai, R., Iconographia Heterocerorum Sinicorum. I. Science press, Beijing, pp. 9, pl. 4. [in Chinese]
  27. Matsumura, S. (1931) 6000 illustrated insects of Japan-Empire. Toko-shoin, Tokyo, [6] + 192 + 1497 pp.
  28. Matsumura, S. (1932) Adelidæ in Japan. Insecta Matsumurana, 6 (3), 121–128.
  29. Mayr, E. (1969) Principles of Systematic Zoology. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, xi + 428 pp.
  30. Meyrick, E. (1912a) Lepidoptera Heterocera (Tineae). Fam. Adelidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 133. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet Imprim.-Éd., Bruxelles, pp. 1–12, 1 pl.
  31. Meyrick, E. (1912b) Adelidae, Micropterygidae, Gracilariadae [sic!]. In: Wagner, H. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Pt. 6. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1–68. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.122538 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.122538
  32. Meyrick, E. (1937) Materialien zu einer Mikrolepidopterenfauna des Yülingshanmassivs (Provinz Yünnan): Microlepidoptera excl. Pyralidae. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 51 (4), 169–182.
  33. Meyrick, E. (1938) Materialien zu einer Mikrolepidopterenfauna des Yülingshanmassivs (Provinz Yünnan): [Microlepidoptera excl. Pyralidae] (Fortsetzung aus Heft 4, 1937). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 52 (1), 1–29.
  34. Moriuti, S. (1982) Incurvariidae. In: Inoue, H., Sugi, S., Kuroko, H., Moriuti, S. & Kawabe, A. (Eds.). Moths of Japan. Vols. 1 & 2. Kodansha, Tokyo, Vol. 1 pp. 51–56, vol. 2 pp. 155–156, pl. 1 [in Japanese].
  35. Park, K.T. (1986) Matsumura types of Microlepidoptera described from Korea. Korean Journal of Entomology, 16 (2), 107–111.
  36. Petersen, W. (1924) Lepidopteren-Fauna von Estland (Eesti). Th. I–II. Bildungsministerium des Freistaates Eesti, Tallinn, 590 pp.
  37. Popescu-Gorj, A. (1992) Le catalogue des types de Lépidoptères gardés dans les collections du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle “Grigore Antipa” (Bucarest) (Fam. Micropterigidae—Pterophoridae). Travaux du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa”, 32, 131–184.
  38. Razowski, J. & Kumata, T. (1985) Typenkatalog der von S. Matsumura beschriebenen Microlepidopteren. Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 17, 1–28.
  39. Rebel, H. (1901) Catalog der Lepidopteren des palaearctischen Faunengebietes. Th. II. Fam. Pyralidae—Micropterygidae. R. Friedlander und Sons, Berlin, 368 pp.
  40. Sauber, A. (1899) Neue paläarktische Microlepidopteren aus Centralasien. Verhandlungen des Vereines für Naturwissenschaftliche Unterhaltung zu Hamburg, 10, 47–68.
  41. Scopoli, I.A. (1763) Entomologia Carniolica exhibens insecta Carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Methodo Linnaeana. Ioannis Thomae Trattner, Vindobonae, [36] + 421 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.119976 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.34434
  42. Staudinger, O. (1892) Lepidopteren des Kentei-Gebirges. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5 (2), 300–393.
  43. Sun, H., Wang, S.X. & Li, H.H. (2022) Review of the degeerella species group of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg, 1798 (Lepidoptera: Adelidae) from China. Zootaxa, 5219 (4), 301–338. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5219.4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5219.4.1
  44. Varis, V., Ahola, M., Albrecht, A., Jalava, J., Kaila, L., Kerppola, S. & Kullberg, J. (1995) Checklist of Finnish Lepidoptera—Suomen perhosten luettelo. Sahlbergia, 2, 1–80.
  45. Walker, F. (1863) List of the specimens of Lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Pt. 27. Crambites & Tortricites. British Museum, London, 286 pp.
  46. Wocke, M.F. (1864) Ein Beitrag zur Lepidopternfauna Norvegens. Entomologische Zeitung Stettin, 25 (4–6 & 7–9), 166–192 & 201–220.
  47. Wocke, M.F. (1880) [untitled note]. In: Letzner, K. Bericht über die Thätigkeit der entomologischen Section im Jahre 1879. Jahres-Bericht der Schlesischen Gesellschaft für Vaterländische Cultur, 57, 350.
  48. Zetterstedt, J.W. [1838–1840 (1840)] Insecta Lapponica. Sumtibus L. Voss, Lipsiae, 1140 pp. [Lepidoptera, (1839), pp. 864–1014] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8242 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8242