Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5306 No. 4: 22 Jun. 2023
Type: Article
Published: 2023-06-22
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.4.1
Page range: 401-426
Abstract views: 356
PDF downloaded: 32

Anurocampa (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae): two new species, systematics and immature stages

Laboratório de Estudos em Lepidoptera Neotropical; Departamento de Zoologia; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Brazil
Department of Entomology; Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History; Washington D.C.; United States; McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity; Florida Museum of Natural History; Gainesville; FL; United States
Laboratório de Estudos em Lepidoptera Neotropical; Departamento de Zoologia; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Brazil
Department of Biology; University of Pennsylvania; Philadelphia; PA; United States
BioAlfa; Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund; Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; Costa Rica
Department of Biology; University of Pennsylvania; Philadelphia; PA; United States
Laboratório de Estudos em Lepidoptera Neotropical; Departamento de Zoologia; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Brazil
Lepidoptera insect-plant interactions life cycle Melastomataceae Noctuoidea prominent moths taxonomy

Abstract

Notodontidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) comprise over 4,000 described species distributed worldwide, among which nearly half are restricted to the Neotropics. Morphology of adults and immatures of Notodontidae have been broadly investigated and many larval, pupal, and adult characters were found to be synapomorphies of subfamilies and tribes. Despite this, the current classification of Notodontidae remains unsettled as most recent classification systems are contradictory due to reliance on incomplete global sampling and, many taxa, especially in the Neotropics, are still informally classified as incertae sedis. Anurocampa Herrich-Shäffer was recently treated as an incertae sedis genus, and immature and adult characters may provide further evidence for its systematic position among the Notodontidae. With this goal in mind, the present study describes the immature stages of Anurocampa mingens Herrich-Shäffer from Brazil and describes two new species in the genus from Costa Rica based on morphology and mitochondrial DNA: Anurocampa markhastingsi Chacón and St Laurent sp. nov. and Anurocampa abelardochaconi Chacón and St Laurent sp. nov. and discusses the systematic position of Anurocampa.

 

References

  1. Becker, V.O. (2014) Checklist of New World Notodontidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Lepidoptera Novae, 7, 1–40.
  2. Dolinskaya, I.V. (2013) Diversity of the Larval Cranial Setae in Palaearctic Notodontidae (Noctuoidea) and and their Taxonomic Distribution. Vestnik Zoologii, 47, 24–34. https://doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2013-0002
  3. Dolinskaya, I.V. (2014) The use of egg characters for the classification of Notodontidae (Lepidoptera), with keys to the common Palaearctic genera and species. Zootaxa, 4604, 201–241. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4604.2.1
  4. Hebert, P.D.N., Cywinska, A., Ball, S.L. & deWaard, J.R. (2003) Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 270, 313–321. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2218
  5. Hoang, D.T., Chernomor, O., von Haeseler, A., Minh, B.Q. & Vinh, L.S. (2018) UFBoot2: Improving the Ultrafast Bootstrap Approximation. Molecular Biology and Evolution 35, 518–522. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msx281
  6. Janzen, D. & Hallwachs, W. (2009) Dynamic database for an inventory of the macrocaterpillar fauna, and its food plants and parasitoids, of Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica. Available from: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu (accessed 15 January 2023)
  7. Kobayashi, K. & Nonaka, M. (2016) Molecular phylogeny of the Notodontidae: Subfamilies inferred from 28S rRNA sequences (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Notodontidae). Tinea, 23, 1–83.
  8. Kowalczuck, M., Carneiro, E., Casagrande, M.M. & Mielke, O.H.H. (2012) The Lepidoptera Associated with Forestry Crop Species in Brazil: a Historical Approach. Neotropical Entomology, 41, 345–354. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-012-0056-6
  9. Larsson, A. (2014) AliView: a fast and lightweight alignment viewer and editor for large datasets. Bioinformatics, 30, 3276–3278. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu531
  10. Marquis, R.J., Passoa, S.C., Lill, J.T., Whitfield, J.B., Le Corff, J., Forkner, R.E. & Passoa, V.A. (2019) Illustrated guide to the immature Lepidoptera on oaks in Missouri. Forest Health Assessment and Applied Sciences Team, United States Department of Agriculture, Morgantown, West Virginia, 382 pp.
  11. Miller, J.S. (1991) Cladistics and classification of the Notodontidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) based on larval and adult morphology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, New York, 204. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2246/897 (accessed 29 May 2023)
  12. Miller, J.S. (1992) Pupal morphology and the subfamily classification of the Notodontidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 100, 228–256.
  13. Miller, J.S., Wagner, D.L., Opler, P.A. & Lafontaine, J.D. (2018) 22.1A Drepanoidea, Doidae, and Noctuoidea, Notodontidae (part): Pygaerinae, Notodontinae, Cerurinae, Phalerinae, Periergosinae, Dudusinae, Hemiceratinae. The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D.C., 348 pp.
  14. Miller, J.S., Wagner, D.L., Opler, P.A. & Lafontaine, J.D. (2021) 22.1B Noctuoidea, Notodontidae (Conclusion): Heterocampinae, Nystaleinae, Dioptinae, Dicranurinae. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D.C., 443 pp.
  15. Nguyen, L.-T., Schmidt, H.A., von Haeseler, A. & Minh, B.Q. (2015) IQ-TREE: A Fast and Effective Stochastic Algorithm for Estimating Maximum-Likelihood Phylogenies. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 32, 268–274. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msu300
  16. Peterson, A. (1962) Larvae of Insects. I (Lepidoptera and Hymenoptera). Edwards Brothers Inc. Ann Arbor, Michigan, 315 pp.
  17. Pinheiro, L.R., Silva, R.O. & Duarte, M. (2011) Immature stages of the moth Lobeza dentilinea (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae), with redescription of the species based on male and female morphology. Zoologia, Curitiba, 28, 517–524. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702011000400014
  18. Prada-Lara, L., Jiménez-Bolívar, A.C., St Laurent, R.A. (2023) Prominent moths (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) of Colombia. Zootaxa, 5284 (3), 401– 444. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.1
  19. Ratnasingham, S. & Hebert, P.D.N. (2007) BARCODING: bold: The Barcode of Life Data System. Molecular Ecology Notes, 7, 355–364. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01678.x
  20. Regier, J.C., Mitter, C., Mitter, K., Cummings, M.P., Bazinet, A.L., Hallwachs, W., Janzen, D.H. & Zwick, A. (2017) Further progress on the phylogeny of Noctuoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) using an expanded gene sample. Systematic Entomology, 42, 82–93. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12199
  21. Santos, R.S., Carneiro, E., Siviero, A. & Adaime, R. (2021) Registro de Lusura chera (Drury, 1773) (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) em castanheira-do-Brasil, em Xapuri, Acre, sudoeste da Amazônia brasileira. Revista de Ciências Agrárias, 44 (2–3). [published online] https://doi.org/10.19084/RCA.24201
  22. Schintlmeister, A. (2008) Palaeartic Macrolepidoptera 1. Notodontidae. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 482 pp.
  23. Schintlmeister, A. (2013) World Catalogue of Insects. Vol. 11. Notodontidae & Oenosandridae (Lepidoptera). Brill, Leiden and Boston, 605 pp.
  24. Schneider, C.A., Rasband, W.S. & Eliceiri, K.W. (2012) NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis. Nature Methods 9, 671–675. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2089
  25. Silva, A.G.A., Gonçalves, C.R., Galvão, D.M., Gonçalves, A.J.L., Gomes, J., Silva, M.N. & Simoni, L. (1968) Quarto catálogo dos insetos que vivem nas plantas do Brasil – seus parasitas e predadores. Parte II—1° Tomo. Ministério da Agricultura, Rio de Janeiro.
  26. Stehr, F.W. (1987) Order Lepidoptera, introduction part. In: Immature insects. Kendall/Hunt, Dubuque, Iowa, pp. 208–305.
  27. Van Nieukerken, E.J., Kaila, L., Kitching, I.J., Kristensen, N.P., Lees, D.C., Minet, J., Mitter, C., Mutanen, M., Regier, J.C., Simonsen, T.J., Wahlberg, N., Yen, S.-H., Zahiri, R., Adamski, D., Baixeras, J., Bartsch, D., Bengtsson, B.Å., Brown, J.W., Bucheli, S.R., Davis, D.R., Prins, J.D., Prins, W.D., Epstein, M.E., Gentili-Poole, P., Gielis, C., Hättenschwiler, P., Hausmann, A., Holloway, J.D., Kallies, A., Karsholt, O., Kawahara, A.Y., Koster, S.J.C., Kozlov, M.V., Lafontaine, J.D., Lamas, G., Landry, J.-F., Lee, S., Nuss, M., Park, K.-T., Penz, C., Rota, J., Schintlmeister, A., Schmidt, B.C., Sohn, J.-C., Solis, M.A., Tarmann, G.M., Warren, A.D., Weller, S., Yakovlev, R.V., Zolotuhin, V.V. & Zwick, A. (2011) Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa, 3148 (1), pp. 212. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3148.1.41
  28. Weller, S.J., Friedlander, T.P., Martin, J.A. & Pashley, D.P. (1992) Phylogenetic Studies of ribosomal RNA variation in higher moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 1, 312–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/1055-7903(92)90007-4
  29. Zenker, M.M., Botton, M., Specht, A. & Moser, A. (2012) Mariposas em parreirais na região da Serra Gaúcha e informações sobre espécies com potencial para perfurar frutos. EMBRAPA, Circular Técnica da Embrapa 89. Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Brasília, 8 pp.