Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5315 No. 5: 12 Jul. 2023
Type: Article
Published: 2023-07-12
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5315.5.2
Page range: 456-468
Abstract views: 262
PDF downloaded: 26

Karadenizia, a new monospecific pachyiuline genus (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae) from Turkey

University of Belgrade—Faculty of Biology; Institute of Zoology; Center for Biospeleology; Studentski Trg 16; 11000 Belgrade; Serbia; Serbian Biospeleological Society; Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2; 21000 Novi Sad; Serbia
Myriapoda Anatolia cave colouration deflection new species Pachyiulinae Pachyiulini

Abstract

The present paper is dedicated to the description of the monospecific pachyiuline genus Karadenizia gen. nov. with the type species K. merti sp. nov. from Erçek Cave near the southern coast of the Black Sea in Turkey. In addition to the diagnosis and detailed description, brief notes on the locality and known ecology of this taxon are given. The relationship of this genus with some other pachyiulines is discussed based on the structure of the gonopods and some somatic features. The interesting colouration of the new taxon allows a brief discussion and hypothesis on the possible defensive role of such a colour pattern, which is also known in some other millipedes.

 

References

  1. Attems, C. (1914) Afrikanische Spirostreptiden nebst Überblick über die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum. Zoologica, 25 (65–66), 1–235.
  2. Antić, D.Ž. & Reip, H.S. (2020) The millipede genus Leucogeorgia Verhoeff, 1930 in the Caucasus, with descriptions of eleven new species, erection of a new monotypic genus and notes on the tribe Leucogeorgiini (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 713, 1–106. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.713 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.713
  3. Antić, D.Ž., Çetin, C.Ç., Turantepe, E. & Gürbüz, F.M. (2016) A new cave-dwelling species of the genus Mesoiulus Berlese, 1886 (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae) from Turkey. Zootaxa, 4196 (2), 296–300. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4196.2.8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4196.2.8
  4. Berlese, A. (1882–1903) Acari, Myriopoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia reperta. Sumptibus Auctoris, Patavii [Padova]. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.69269 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.69269
  5. Berlese, A. (1886) Julidi del Museo di Firenze—Contributo alla fauna miriapodologica Italiana [Part 1]. Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 18, 42–96.
  6. Brandt, J.F. (1833) Tentaminum quorundam monographicorum Insecta Myriapoda Chilognathi Latreillii spectantium prodromus. Bulletin de la Societé Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 6, 194–209.
  7. Demange, J.-M. (1981) Les Mille-Pattes, Myriapodes, Généralités, Morphologie, Écologie – Dé­termination des espèces de France. Société Nouvelle des Éditions Boubée, Paris, 284 pp.
  8. Enghoff, H. (1990) A new genus of Symphyoiulini from Turkey, with notes on Symphyoiulus Verhoeff, 1898 (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae). Steenstrupia, 16 (1), 1–10.
  9. Enghoff, H. (1992) Dolichoiulus—a mostly Macaronesian multitude of millipedes. With the description of a related new genus from Tenerife, Canary Islands (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae). Entomologica scandinavica Supplement, 40, 1–158.
  10. Enghoff, H. (2006) The millipedes of Turkey (Diplopoda). Steenstrupia, 29 (2), 175–198.
  11. Enghoff, H. & Kebapçı, Ü. (2008) Calyptophyllum longiventre (Verhoeff, 1941) invading houses in Turkey, with the first description of the male (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae). Journal of Natural History, 42 (31–32), 2143–2150. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930802196055 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930802196055
  12. Fabricius, J.C. (1781) Classis V. Unogata. In: Joh. Christ. Fabricii species insectorum. Carol. Ernest. Bohnii, Hamburgi et Kilonii, pp. 528–533.
  13. Gervais, P. (1844) Études sur les Myriapodes. Annales des Sciences naturelles, Série 3, 2, 51–80.
  14. Golovatch, S.I. (2018) The millipede subfamily Pachyiulinae in Israel, with the description of a new species (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae). Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 9 (7), 791–805. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0044513418070073 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0044513418070073
  15. Humphreys, R.K. & Ruxton, G.D. (2018) What is known and what is not yet known about deflection of the point of a predator’s attack. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 123, 483–495. https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blx164 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blx164
  16. Humbert, A. & Saussure, H.L.F. de (1893) Myriapodes des environs de Genève. Mémoires de la Société de Physiques et d’Histoire naturelle de Genève, 32 (1), 1–93.
  17. Karsch, F. (1888) Verzeichnis der von Herrn E. v. Oertzen in den Jahren 1884 und 1885 in Griechenland und auf Kreta gesammelten Myriopoden. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 32 (1), 220–224.
  18. Kime, R.D. & Enghoff, H. (2017) Atlas of European millipedes 2: Order Julida (Class Diplopoda). European Journal of Taxonomy, 346, 1–299. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.346 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.346
  19. Latreille, P.A. (1802) Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière des crustacés et des insectes. Bd. 3. de L’imprimerie de F. Dufart, Paris, 467 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15764 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15764
  20. Leach, W.E. (1814) Crustaceology. In: Brewster, D. (Ed.), The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia. Vol. 7. Blackwood, Edinburgh, pp. 383–437.
  21. Mauriès, J.-P. (1982) Dolichoiulus tongiorgii (Strasser), diplopode halophile nouveau pour la faune de France. Remarques sur la classification des Pachyiulini (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Iulida). Bulletin du Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, 4e Série, Section A, Zoologie, 4 (3–4), 433–444. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.286047 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/p.286047
  22. Pimvichai, P., Enghoff, H., Pahna, S. & Backeljau, T. (2022) A new genus of Pseudospirobolellidae (Diplopoda, Spirobolida) from limestone karst areas in Thailand, with descriptions of three new species. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 98 (2), 313–326. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.90032 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.90032
  23. Porat, C.O. von (1893) Myriopodes récoltés en Syrie par le Docteur Théodore Barrois. Revue biologique du nord de la France, 6 (2), 62–79.
  24. Read, H.J. (1992) The genus Cylindroiulus Verhoeff 1894 in the faunas of the Caucasus, Turkey and Iran (Myriapoda: Diplopoda: Julidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 72 (4–6), 373–433.
  25. Schubart, O. (1960) Ein weiterer Beitrag zur Diplopoden-Fauna Marokkos. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences naturelles et physiques du Maroc, 40, 159–232.
  26. Silvestri, F. (1896) I Diplopodi. Parte I.—Sistematica. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, Serie 2, 16, 121–254. http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7697911
  27. Tabacaru, I. (1978) Sur la systématique des Pachyiulinae. Description d’une nouvelle espèce de Geopachyiulus. Travaux de l’Institut de Speologie “Emile Racovitza”, 17, 67–80.
  28. Vagalinski, B. (2020) A new species of Syrioiulus Verhoeff, 1914 from Iran, with remarks on the taxonomy of the genus (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 127 (1), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.35929/RSZ.0008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35929/RSZ.0008
  29. Vagalinski, B. & Lazányi, E. (2018) Revision of the millipede tribe Brachyiulini Verhoeff, 1909 (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae), with descriptions of new taxa. Zootaxa, 4421 (1), 1–142. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4421.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4421.1.1
  30. Vagalinski, B., Golovatch, S., Simaiakis, S.M., Enghoff, H. & Stoev, P. (2014) Millipedes of Cyprus (Myriapoda: Diplopoda). Zootaxa, 3835 (4), 528–548. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3835.4.5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3835.4.5
  31. Verhoeff, K.W. (1894) Beiträge zur Diplopoden-Fauna Tirols. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 44, 9–34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.47918940214
  32. Verhoeff, K.W. (1899) Beiträge zur Kenntniss paläarktischer Myriopoden. IX. Aufsatz: Zur Systematik, Phylogenie und vergleichenden Morphologie der Juliden und über einige andere Diplopoden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 65 (1), 183–220.
  33. Verhoeff, K.W. (1900) Beiträge zur Kenntnis paläarktischer Myriopoden. XVII. Aufsatz: Diplopoden aus dem Mittelmeergebiet. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 67 (1), 79–102. [for 1901] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.7278
  34. Verhoeff, K.W. (1901) Beiträge zur Kenntniss paläarktischer Myriopoden. XX. Aufsatz: Diplopoden des östlichen Mittelmeergebietes. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 67 (1), 241–270. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.7278 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.7278
  35. Verhoeff, K.W. (1914) Einige Chilognathen aus Palästina (Über Diplopoden 68. Aufsatz.). Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 64, 61–75.
  36. Verhoeff, K.W. (1930) Eine cavernicole Symphyognathen-Gattung aus Georgien, Transcaucasien. Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung, 1930 (2), 33–39.
  37. Verhoeff, K.W. (1937) Zur Kenntnis ostasiatischer Diplopoden II. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 119 (1–2), 33–40.
  38. Verhoeff, K.W. (1943) Über Diplopoden aus der Türkei. III. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 143 (9–10), 216–242.