Abstract
We describe Pristimantis gagliardoi, a new medium sized (SVL 19.06–33.64 mm) Pristimantis species from the Andean forests of southeastern Ecuador. This species is referred to the P. unistrigatus group. It differs from other members in the unistrigatus group by the presence of large conical tubercles on the eyelid and heel, small conical ulnar and tarsal tubercles, suprascapular dermal ridges, and bronze iris.References
Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. & McDiarmid, R. W. (2007) Revision of the characters of Centrolenidae (Amphibia: Anura: Athesphatanura), with comments on its taxonomy and the description of new taxa of glassfrogs. Zootaxa, 1572, 1–82.
Coloma, L. A. (ed.) (2005–2008) Anfibios de Ecuador. Ver. 2.0 (29 Octubre 2005). Museo de Zoología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador. Quito, Ecuador. Available from: http://www.puce.edu.ec/zoologia/vertebrados/amphibiawebec/anfibiosecuador/index.html (accesed: 23 august 2007).
Coloma, L. A., Ltters, S., Duellman, W. E. & Miranda-Leiva, A. (2007) A taxonomic revision of Atelopus pachydermus, and description of two new (extinct?) species of Atelopus from Ecuador (Anura: Bufonidae). Zootaxa, 1557, 1–32.
Duellman, W. E. & Pramuk, J. B. (1999) Frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) in the Andes of Northern Peru. Scientific Papers Natural History Museum, University of Kansas, 13, 1–78.
Guayasamin, J. M. (2004) A new species of Eleutherodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the lowlands of northwestern Ecuador. Herpetologica, 60, 103–116.
Guayasamin, J. M., Almeida–Reinoso, D. & Nogales–Sornosa, F. (2004) Two new species of frogs (Leptodactylidae: Eleutherodactylus) from the high Andes of northern Ecuador. Herpetological Monographs, 18, 127–141.
Guayasamin, J. M., Bustamante, M. R., Almeida–Reinoso, D. & Funk, W. C. (2006) Glass frogs (Centrolenidae) of Yanayacu Biological Station, Ecuador, with the description of a new species and comments on centrolenid systematics. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 147, 489–513.
Hedges, S. B., Duellman, W. E. & Heinicke M. P. (2008). New world direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): Molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography and conservation. Zootaxa, 1737, 1–182.
Heinicke, M. P., Duellman, W. E. & Hedges, S. B. (2007) Major Caribbean and Central American frog faunas originated by ancient oceanic dispersal. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104 (24), 10092–10097.
Lynch, J. D. (1979) Leptodactylid frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus from the Andes of southern Ecuador. Miscellaneous Publications. Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 66, 1–62.
Lynch, J. D. & Duellman, W. E. (1980) The Eleutherodactylus of the Amazonian slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 69, 1–86.
Lynch, J. D., & Duellman, W. E. (1997) Frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus in western Ecuador. Systematics, Ecology, and biogeography. Special Publications, The University of Kansas, Natural History Museum, 23, 1–236.
Merino-Viteri, A., Coloma, L. A & Almendriz, A. (2005) Los Telmatobius (Leptodactylidae) de los Andes del Ecuador y su declive poblacional. In Lavilla, E. O. & De la Riva, I. (eds.), Estudios sobre las ranas andinas de los gneros Telmatobius y Batrachophrynus (Anura: Leptodactylidae), . Asociacin Herpetolgica Espaola, Monografas de Herpetologa 7. Valencia, Espaa, pp. 9–37.
Ron, S. R., Santos, J. C. & Cannatella, D. C. (2006) Phylogeny of the tngara frog genus Engystomops (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 39, 392–403.
Ron, S. R., Guayasamin, J. M., Coloma, L. A. & Menndez-Guerrero, P. (In press) Decline and conservation of amphibians in Ecuador. In: H. Heatwole & J. W. Wilkinson (Eds.), Amphibian Biology, Decline and Conservation, Vol. IX. Surrey Beatty & Sons Pty. Ltd. Australia.
Valencia, R., Cern, C., Palacios, W. & Sierra, R. (1999) Las formaciones naturales de la Sierra del Ecuador. In Sierra, R. (Ed.) Propuesta Preliminar de Clasificacin de Vegetacin para el Ecuador Continental. Proyecto INEFAN/GEF–BIRF and Ecociencia, Quito, Ecuador, pp. 79–108.