Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-07-21
Page range: 489-503
Abstract views: 424
PDF downloaded: 30

Comments on the taxonomic status of Cyrtodactylus zebraicus Taylor, 1962 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Northern Peninsular Malaysia

Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation; Universiti Malaysia Sabah; Jalan UMS; 88400; Kota Kinabalu; Sabah; Malaysia; Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum; National University of Singapore; 2 Conservatory Drive; Singapore 117377
Herpetology Laboratory; Department of Biology; La Sierra University; 4500 Riverwalk Parkway; Riverside; California 92515; USA; Department of Herpetology; San Diego Natural History Museum; PO Box 121390; San Diego; California; 92112; USA
Faculty of Science and Marine Environment; Universiti Malaysia Terengganu; 21030 Kuala Nerus; Terengganu; Malaysia
Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit; Department of Zoology; Faculty of Science; Kasetsart University; Bangkok 10900; Thailand
Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit; Department of Zoology; Faculty of Science; Kasetsart University; Bangkok 10900; Thailand
Faculty of Science and Marine Environment; Universiti Malaysia Terengganu; 21030 Kuala Nerus; Terengganu; Malaysia; Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development; Universiti Malaysia Terengganu; 21030 Kuala Nerus; Terengganu; Malaysia
School of Biological Sciences; Universiti Sains Malaysia; 11800 Minden; Penang; Malaysia; Center for Marine and Coastal Studies; Universiti Sains Malaysia; 11800 USM; Pulau Pinang; Malaysia
Reptilia Cyrtodactylus peguensis Indo-Burma Thai-Malay Peninsula Sundaland bent-toed gecko systematics discovery reptile conservation

Abstract

The taxonomic status of Cyrtodactylus zebraicus in Peninsular Malaysia has been plagued with uncertainty over the last three decades owing to a lack of vouchered material. Recent collections confirmed the presence of this species in the northernmost state of Perlis and for the country. An expanded description of the newly collected Peninsular Malaysian specimens as well as the holotype of C. zebraicus is provided along with a comparison with other Cyrtodactylus species in the country. This study adds to the growing number of herpetofaunal species with Indo-Burmese affinities discovered in northern states of the country and the biogeographic importance of this region for the exchange of fauna and flora. The findings also highlight the importance of continued field work along the biogeographic interchange of the Banjaran Nakawan that separates southwestern Thailand from northwestern Peninsular Malaysia and the need to sample and collect voucher specimens that can be deposited in proper scientific collections for current and future research.

 

References

  1. Berry, P.Y. (1975) The amphibian fauna of Peninsular Malaysia. Tropical Press, Kuala Lumper, 127 pp.
  2. Bringsøe, H. (2020) Beobachtung an Cyrtodactylus zebraicus Taylor, 1962 beim Tolerieren einer kontaktgiftigen Pflanze in Südthailand. Sauria, 42 (2), 54–56.
  3. Chan, K.O., Grismer, L.L., Shahrul, A.M.S., Quah, E., Grismer, J.L., Wood, P.L. Jr., Muin, M.A. & Ahmad, N. (2011) A new species of Chiromantis Peters 1854 (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Perlis State Park in extreme northern peninsular Malaysia with additional herpetofaunal records for the park. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 18 (4), 253–259.
  4. Chan, K.O., Grismer, L.L., Sharma, D.S., Belabut, D. & Ahmad, N. (2009) New herpetofaunal records for Perlis State Park and adjacent areas. Malayan Nature Journal, 61 (4), 277–284.
  5. Cox, M.J., van Dijk, P.P., Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K. (1998) A Photographic Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Thailand. Asia Books, Bangkok, 144 pp.
  6. Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers, London, 376 pp.
  7. Das, I. & Norsham, Y. (2007) Status of knowledge of the Malaysian herpetofauna. In: Chua, L.S.L., Kirton, L.G. & Saw, L.G. (Eds.), Status of Biological Diversity in Malaysia and Threat Assessment of Plant Species in Malaysia: Proceedings of the Seminar and Workshop 28–30 June 2005. Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong, pp. 31–81.
  8. Denzer, W. & Manthey, U. (1991) A nominal checklist of the lizards inhabiting Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoolology, 39, 309–322.
  9. Grismer, L.L. (2008) A revised and updated checklist of the lizards of Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa, 1860 (1), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1860.1.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1860.1.2
  10. Grismer, L.L. (2011) Lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Their Adjacent Archipelagos. Edition Chimaira, Frankfürt am Main, 728 pp.
  11. Grismer, L.L. & Quah, E.S.H. (2019) An updated and annotated checklist of the lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, and their adjacent archipelagos. Zootaxa, 4545 (2), 230–248. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.4
  12. Grismer, L.L., Aowphol, A., Yodthong, S., Ampai, N., Termprayoon, K., Aksornneam, A. & Rujirawan, A. (2022) Integrative taxonomy delimits and diagnoses cryptic arboreal species of the Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus group (Squamata, Gekkonidae) with descriptions of four new species from Thailand. ZooKeys, 1129, 109–162. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1129.90535 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1129.90535
  13. Grismer, L.L., Chan, K.O., Nurolhuda, N. & Sumontha, M. (2008) A new species of karst dwelling gecko (genus Cnemaspis Strauch 1887) from the border region of Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa, 1875 (1), 51–68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1875.1.4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1875.1.4
  14. Grismer, L.L., Dzukafly, Z., Muin, M.A., Quah, E.S.H., Karin, B.R., Shahrul, A. & Freitas, E.S. (2019a) A new skink of the genus Subdoluseps (Hardwicke & Gray, 1828) from Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa, 4609 (2), 358–372. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4609.2.10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4609.2.10
  15. Grismer, L.L., Wood, Jr. P.L., Anuar, S., Davis, H.R., Cobos, A.J. & Murdoch, M.L. (2016) A new species of karst forest Bent-toed Gecko (genus Cyrtodactylus Gray) not yet threatened by foreign cement companies and a summary of Peninsular Malaysia’s endemic karst forest herpetofauna and the need for its conservation. Zootaxa, 4061 (1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4061.1.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4061.1.1
  16. Grismer, L.L., Wood, Jr. P.L., Chan, K.O., Anuar, S. & Muin, M.A. (2014a) Cyrts in the city: a new Bent-toed Gecko (Genus Cyrtodactylus) is the only endemic species of vertebrate from Batu Caves, Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa, 3774 (4), 381–394. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3774.4.6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3774.4.6
  17. Grismer, L.L., Wood, Jr. P.L., Poyarkov, N.A., Le, M.D., Kraus, F., Agarwal, I., Oliver, P.M., Nguyen, S.N., Nguyen, T.Q., Karunarathna, S., Welton, L.J., Stuart, B.L., Luu, V.Q., Bauer, A.M., O’Connell, K.A., Quah, E.S.H., Chan, K.O., Ziegler, T., Ngo, H., Nazarov, R.A., Aowphol, A., Chomdej, S., Suwannapoom, C., Siler, C.D., Anuar, S., Tri, N.V. & Grismer, J.L. (2021) Phylogenetic partitioning of the third-largest vertebrate genus in the world, Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Reptilia; Squamata; Gekkonidae) and its relevance to taxonomy and conservation. Vertebrate Zoology, 71, 101–154. https://doi.org/10.3897/vertebrate-zoology.71.e59307 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/vertebrate-zoology.71.e59307.figure10
  18. Grismer, L.L., Wood Jr, P.L., Quah, E.S.H., Murdoch, M.L., Grismer, M.S., Herr, M.W., Espinoza, R.E., Brown, R.M. & Lin, A. (2018a) A phylogenetic taxonomy of the Cyrtodactylus peguensis group (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of two new species from Myanmar. PeerJ, 6, e5575. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5575 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5575
  19. Grismer, L.L., Wood, P.L. Jr., Quah, E.S.H., Shahrul, A., Muin, M.A. Sumontha, M., Norhayati, A., Bauer, A.M., Wangkulangkul, S., Grismer, J.L. & Pauwels, O.S.G. (2012) A phylogeny and taxonomy of the Thai-Malay Peninsula Bent-toed Geckos of the Cyrtodactylus pulchellus complex (Squamata: Gekkonidae): combined morphological and molecular analyses with descriptions of seven new species. Zootaxa, 3520 (1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3520.1.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3520.1.1
  20. Grismer, L.L., Wood, P.L. Jr., Shahrul, A., Riyanto, A., Norhayati, A., Muin, M.A, Sumontha, M., Grismer, J.L., Chan, K.O., Quah, E.S.H. & Pauwels, O.S.G. (2014b). Systematics and natural history of Southeast Asian Rock Geckos (genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887) with descriptions of eight new species from Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia. Zootaxa, 3880 (1), 1–147. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3880.1.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3880.1.1
  21. Grismer, L.L., Wood, Jr.P.L., Thura, M.K., Win, N.M. & Quah, E.S.H. (2019b) Two more new species of the Cyrtodactylus peguensis group (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the fringes of the Ayeyarwady Basin, Myanmar. Zootaxa, 4577 (2), 274–294. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.3
  22. Grismer, L.L., Wood, P.L.Jr., Thura, M.K., Zin, T., Quah, E.S.H., Murdoch, M.L., Grismer, M.S., Lin, A., Kyaw, H. & Lwin, N. (2018b) Twelve new species of Cyrtodactylus Gray (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from limestone habitats in east-central and southern Myanmar demonstrate high localized diversity and unprecedented microendemism. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 182, 862–959. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx057 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx057
  23. Janssen, J. & Sy, E. (2022) A naturalist’s guide to the lizards of Southeast Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing Limited, Oxford, 176 pp.
  24. Kiew, R. & Saw, L.G. (2019) Corner’s Riau Pocket and other phytogeographical provinces in Peninsula Malaysia. Gardens Bulletin Singapore, 71 (Supplement 2), 525–538. https://doi.org/10.26492/gbs71(suppl.2).2019-25 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26492/gbs71(suppl.2).2019-25
  25. Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien & Reptilien Südostasiens. Natur und Tier Verlag, Münster, 512 pp.
  26. Ng, P.K.L. & Lee, P.K.Y. (2012) On a new species of Phricotelphusa Alcock, 1909, from a limestone cave in Perlis, Peninsular Malaysia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 60 (2), 461–465.
  27. Quah, E.S.H., Grismer, L.L. & Shahrul A.M.S. (2021) Conservation of Peninsular Malaysia’s Karst Herpetofauna: A review of herpetological discoveries, research trends, and challenges. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 69, 235–252.
  28. Quah, E.S.H., Grismer, L.L., Wood, Jr., P.L. & Shahrul, A.M.S. (2019) The discovery and description of a new species of Bent-toed Gecko of the Cyrtodactylus pulchellus complex (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Langkawi Archipelago, Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa, 4668 (1), 51–75. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4668.1.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4668.1.3
  29. Quah, E.S.H. & Shahrul Anuar, M.S. (2018) Herpetofauna of the northern corridor: A review of recent herpetological discoveries around the Malaysia-Thai border regions. Journal of Wildlife and Parks, Perhilitan, 33, 15–29.
  30. Roos, C., Boonratana, R., Supriatna, J., Fellowes, J.R., Groves, C.P., Nash, S.D., Rylands, A.B. & Mittermeier, R.A. (2014) An updated taxonomy and conservation status review of Asian primates. Asian Primates Journal, 4 (1), 2–38.
  31. Sharma, D.S.K. (1994) First confirmed sighting of the stump-tailed macaque (Macaca arctoides) in Peninsular Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal, 47 (3), 319–320.
  32. Sharma, D., Kamarudin, H., Ibrahim, H. & Chooi, O.H. (1996) The fauna and flora of a semi-deciduous forest in Perlis, Peninsular Malaysia. In: Edwards, D.S., Booth, W.E. & Choy, S.C. (Eds.), Tropical Rainforest Research—Current Issues: Proceedings of the Conference held in Bandar Seri Begawan, April 1993. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 153–161. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1685-2_15 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1685-2_15
  33. Sharma, D.S., Shahrul, A.M.S., Sharma, R.S.K. & DeCruz, M. (2001) The reptilian fauna of Perlis State Park at Mata Ayer and Bukit Wang Mu forest reserves. In: Faridah-Hanum, I., Osman, K. & Lattif, A. (Eds.), Kepelbagaian Biologi dan Pengurusan Taman Negeri Perlis, Persekitaran Fizikal dan Biologi Wang Kelian. Jabatan Perhutanan, Perlis, pp. 128–137.
  34. Simmons, J.E. (2015) Herpetological Collecting and Collections Management. 3rd Edition. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles Herpetological Circular No. 42. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Salt Lake City, Utah, 191 pp.
  35. Taylor, E.H. (1962) New oriental reptiles. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 43, 209–263. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.13346 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.13346
  36. Ulber, T. (1989) Zur Verbreitung und Merkmalsvariation von Cyrtodactylus peguensis (Boulenger 1893). Sauria, 11 (3), 3–9.
  37. Wood, Jr. P.L., Grismer, L.L., Muin, M.A., Anuar, S., Oaks, J.R. & Sites, Jr. J.W. (2020) A new potentially endangered limestone-associated Bent-toed Gecko of the Cyrtodactylus pulchellus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) complex from northern Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa, 4751 (3), 437–460. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4751.3.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4751.3.2
  38. Woodruff, D.S. (2003) The location of the Indochinese-Sundaic biogeographic transition in plants and birds. Natural History Bulletin of Siam Society, 51 (1), 97–108.
  39. Yodthong, S., Rujirawan, A., Stuart, B.L., Grismer, L.L., Aksornneam, A., Termprayoon, K., Ampai, N. & Aowphol, A. (2022) A new species in the Cyrtodactylus oldhami group (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Kanchanaburi Province, western Thailand. ZooKeys, 1103, 139–169. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.84672 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.84672
  40. Yong, W.S.Y., Go, R., Tang, C.H., Abdullah, J.O. & Osman, K. (2005) Orchids of Perlis: New records and distribution. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 28 (2), 135–146.