Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5319 No. 1: 24 Jul. 2023
Type: Article
Published: 2023-07-24
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5319.1.6
Page range: 91-102
Abstract views: 177
PDF downloaded: 92

What is a genus—interpreting structural diversity among species of urothripine Phlaeothripinae (Thysanoptera)

Australian National Insect Collection; CSIRO. GPO Box 1700. Canberra; Australia. 2601
Universidade Federal do Piauí; Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral; PPG em Biodiversidade e Conservação. BR 343; Km 3.5. Floriano; PI; Brazil. 64808-605
United States Department of Agriculture; Animal; Plant; Health Inspection Services; Plant Protection Quarantine; Plant Health Programs; National Identification Services. 10300 Baltimore Avenue; Beltlsville; MD; USA. 20705
Thysanoptera variation antennal segmentation new synonymies geographic distribution

Abstract

Variation within and between species is discussed in several obvious character states, including the number of visible antennal segments, prolongation of the anterior margin of the head, metaepimeral setae, and anal setae. As a result, Bebelothrips and Conocephalothrips are considered new synonyms of Amphibolothrips, and Baenothrips a new synonym of Stephanothrips. The revised generic classification suggests that urothripines are largely absent from the Neotropics, with four recorded species all likely to be introductions from the Old World.

 

References

  1. Ananthakrishnan, T.N. (1964) Thysanopterologica Indica II. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 85, 218–235.
  2. Ananthakrishnan, T.N. (1966) Thysanopterologica Indica—IV. Bulletin of Entomology, India, 7, 1–12.
  3. Ananthakrishnan, T.N. (1968) Studies on new and little known Indian Thysanoptera. Oriental Insects, 1, 113–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1967.10433856 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1967.10433856
  4. Bagnall, R.S. (1909) On Urothrips paradoxus, a new type of Thysanopterous insects. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 7, 125–136.
  5. Bhatti, J.S. (2002) Identification of the urothripid Baenothrips asper (Bournier, 1963) (Tubulifera: Urothripidae). Oriental Insects, 36, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2002.10417316 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2002.10417316
  6. Bianchi, F.A. (1946) Conocephalothrips tricolor, a new urothripid from Hawaii. Proceedings of the Hawaiian entomological Society, 12, 499–502.
  7. Bournier, A. (1963) Thysanoptères de l’Angola II. Publicaçoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, 63, 73–86.
  8. Buckman, R.S., Mound, L.A. & Whiting, M.F. (2013) Phylogeny of thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) based on five molecular loci. Systematic Entomology, 38, 123–133. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2012.00650.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2012.00650.x
  9. Buffa, P. (1909) Contribuzione alla conoscenza dei Tisanotteri (due nuovi generi di Tubuliferi). Bolletino Zoologia agraria Portici, 3, 193–199.
  10. Crawford, J.C. (1948) A new genus of Urothripidae from Guatemala. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 50, 39–40.
  11. Hood, J.D. (1925) New neotropical Thysanoptera collected by C.B. Williams. Psyche, 32, 48–69. https://doi.org/10.1155/1925/38498 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/1925/38498
  12. Hood, J.D. (1930) Two Urothripidae (Thysanoptera) from Florida, with keys to the known genera and the North American species. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 24, 314–322.
  13. Minaei, K. & Mound, L.A. (2021) Character-state evaluation when discriminating Thysanoptera taxa (Insecta). Zootaxa, 5061 (2), 377–382. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.10
  14. Mound, L.A. (1970) Thysanoptera from the Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology, 24, 83–126. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.1519 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.1519
  15. Mound, L.A. (1972) Species complexes and the generic classification of leaf-litter thrips of the Tribe Urothripini (Phlaeothripidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 20, 83–103. https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9720083 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9720083
  16. Mound, L.A. (1977) Species diversity and the systematics of some New World leaf-litter Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripinae; Glyptothripini). Systematic Entomology, 2, 225–244. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1977.tb00371.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1977.tb00371.x
  17. Mound, L.A. (1983) Natural and disrupted patterns of geographical distribution in Thysanoptera (Insecta). Journal of Biogeography, 10, 119–133. https://doi.org/10.2307/2844623 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2844623
  18. Mound, L.A. & Wells, A. (2023) Endemism among Lord Howe Island Thysanoptera, with new species of Baenothrips (Phlaeothripidae) and Scirtothrips (Thripidae). Zootaxa, 5228 (1), 81–91. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.5
  19. Okajima, S. (1987) Some Thysanoptera from the East Kalimantan, Borneo, with descriptions of a new genus and five new species. Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 18, 289–299.
  20. Okajima, S. (1989) Five new species of the genus Stephanothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) from Southeast Asia, with a key to the East Asian species. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 57, 25–36.
  21. Okajima, S. & Urushihara, H. (1995a) Descriptions of four new urothripine species (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) from south east Asia. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 1, 27–34.
  22. Okajima, S. & Urushihara, H. (1995b) Studies on some Stephanothrips species (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from Southeast Asia. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 1, 227–233.
  23. Priesner, H. (1931) Ein neues Genus aus der Familie Urothripidae. Konowia, 10, 93–95.
  24. Stannard, L.J. (1952) A new Australian Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera: Tubulifera). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 66, 127–130.
  25. Stannard, L.J. (1957) The phylogeny and classification of the North American genera of the sub-order Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). Illinois Biological Monographs, 25, 1–200. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.50287 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.50287
  26. Stannard, L.J. (1970) New genera and species of Urothripini (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London B, 39, 114–124. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1970.tb00264.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1970.tb00264.x
  27. Tong XL & Zhao C (2017) Review of fungus-feeding urothripine species from China, with descriptions of two new species (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa, 4237 (2), 307–320. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.5
  28. Trybom, F. (1912) Physapoden aus Natal und dem Zululande. Arkiv för Zoologi, 7 (33), 1–52. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17454 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17454
  29. Ulitzka, M.R. & Mound, L.A. (2014) New generic synonyms in the Palaeotropical genus Urothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripinae) with one new species from Seychelles. Zootaxa, 3755 (6), 595–600. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3755.6.6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3755.6.6