Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-07-31
Page range: 27-55
Abstract views: 232
PDF downloaded: 16

A revision of the chigger genus Afrotrombicula (Acariformes: Trombiculidae)

Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Universitetskaya Emb. 1; Saint Petersburg 199034; Russia
Acari chiggers taxonomy Africa Afrotropical realm

Abstract

The chigger genus Afrotrombicula Kolebinova and Vercammen-Grandjean, 1978 has been revised based on examination of museum specimens and reference data. Six species have been transferred to this genus from Neotrombicula Hirst, 1925 with the following new combinations: Afrotrombicula (Afrotrombicula) centrafricana (Goff, 1995), comb. nov., A. (A.) claviglia (Radford, 1948), comb. nov., A. (A.) kenyaensis (Goff, 1995), comb. nov., A. (A.) nicolei (Taufflieb, 1958), comb. nov., A. (A.) rickenbachi (Taufflieb, 1965), comb. nov., and A. (A.) zairiensis (Taufflieb, 1966), comb. nov. Re-descriptions of two incompletely described species have been provided. Four new synonyms have been established for two species: A. (A.) rickenbachi (Taufflieb, 1965), comb. nov. (= Neotrombicula cercopitheci cercopitheci Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 (nomen nudum), syn. nov.; = N. chicapa Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 (nomen nudum), syn. nov.; = N. kinduensis Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 (nomen nudum), syn. nov.), and A. (Tauffliebicula) machadoi (Taufflieb, 1962) (= A. lophuromyia Kolebinova and Vercammen-Grandjean, 1978, syn. nov.). Afrotrombicula rickenbachi has been for the first time recorded in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and found on six new host species. A key to the 14 species referred to the genus Afrotrombicula has been compiled. According to the results of revision, the genus Afrotrombicula is an endemic of the Tropical Africa, and its distribution is probably restricted to subequatorial territories.

 

References

  1. Audy, J.R. & Vercammen-Grandjean, P.H. (1961) African Trombiculidae (Acarina). 1. An interim note on the genus Trombicula Berlese and the subgenus Microtrombicula Ewing. Annals of the Natal Museum, 15 (12), 125–133. Available from: https://hdl.handle.net/10520/AJA03040798_814 (accessed 3 March 2023).
  2. Bassini-Silva, R., Jacinavicius, F.C., Welbourn, C., Barros-Battesti, D.M. & Ochoa, R. (2021) Complete type catalog of Trombiculidae sensu lato (Acari: Trombidiformes) of the U.S. National Entomology Collection, Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 652. Smithsonian Scholarly Press, Washington, D.C., 141 pp. httpss://doi.org/10.5479/si.13546616.v1
  3. Ewing, H.E. (1928) A preliminary key to the larvae of fifteen species of the mite genus Trombicula, with descriptions of four new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 30, 77–80.
  4. Goff, M.L. (1995) New species of Neotrombicula (Acari: Trombiculidae) from African primates (Galagidae and Cercopithecidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 32 (1), 12–15. httpss://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/32.1.12
  5. Goff, M.L., Loomis, R.B., Welbourn, W.C. & Wrenn, W.J. (1982) A glossary of chigger terminology (Acari: Trombiculidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 19, 221–238. httpss://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/19.3.221
  6. Kolebinova, M.G. (1992) Acariformes, Trombidioidea, Trombiculidae, Leeuwenhoekiidae. Academie Scientiarium Bulgaricae, Sofia, 172 pp. [In Bulgarian]
  7. Kolebinova, M. & Vercammen-Grandjean, P.H. (1978) Five new larval Trombiculidae (Acarina) from Liberia and one from Zaire. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 6 (101), 101–131.
  8. Kolebinova, M.G. & Vercammen-Grandjean, P.H. (1981) Two new species of the genus Afrotrombicula from Gabon (Acarina: Trombiculidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 61 (5–6), 415–420.
  9. Kudryashova, N.I. & Stekolnikov, A.A. (2010) Kepkatrombicula nom. n., a new name for the chigger mite genus Eutonella Kudryashova, 1988 (Acari: Trombiculidae), with notes on its systematics. Acarina, 18, 79–80.
  10. Masakhwe, C., Linsuwanon, P., Kimita, G., Mutai, B., Leepitakrat, S., Yalwala, S., Abuom, D., Auysawasi, N., Gilbreath, T., Wanja, E. & Waitumbi, J. (2018) Identification and characterization of Orientia chuto in trombiculid chigger mites collected from wild rodents in Kenya. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 56 (e01124), 18. httpss://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01124-18
  11. Radford, C.D. (1942) The larval Trombiculinae (Acarina: Trombidiidae) with descriptions of twelve new species. Parasitology, 34, 55–81. httpss://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000015997
  12. Radford, C.D. (1948) New larval mites (Acarina: Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekidae) from African hosts. Journal of Zoology, 118 (1), 213–222. httpss://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1948.tb00374.x
  13. Stekolnikov, A.A. (2001) On the systematics of the genus Eutonella Kudryashova, 1988 (Acari: Trombiculidae). Acarina, 9, 97–104.
  14. Stekolnikov, A.A. (2018) Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 395, 1–233. httpss://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.395
  15. Stekolnikov, A.A. (2019) A catalogue of the holotypes of chigger mites (Acariformes: Trombiculidae) at the Natural History Museum of Geneva. Zootaxa, 4620 (1), 1–71. httpss://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4620.1.1
  16. Stekolnikov, A.A. & Mumcuoglu, K.Y. (2021) Contribution to the taxonomy of human-infesting chiggers (Acariformes: Trombiculidae) in Europe. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 26, 1636–1652. httpss://doi.org/10.11158/saa.26.9.2
  17. Stekolnikov, A.A. & Mumcuoglu, K.Y. (2022) Chigger mites (Acariformes: Trombiculidae) of Israel. International Journal of Acarology, 48, 266–274. httpss://doi.org/10.1080/01647954.2022.2058608
  18. Taufflieb, R. (1958) Notes sur les Trombiculidae (Acarina) de la région de Brazzaville (Moyen-Congo). Description d’une sous-espèce et de deux espèces nouvelles. Bulletin de la Société de pathologie exotique, 51 (3), 413–421.
  19. Taufflieb, R. (1960). Étude d’une collection de Trombiculidae d’Afrique Occidentale. Acarologia, 2 (2), 224–237.
  20. Taufflieb, R. (1962) Deux nouvelles espèces de Trombiculidae (Acarina) d’Angola. Publicações culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, 56, 137–141.
  21. Taufflieb, R. (1965a) Contribution à l’étude des Trombiculidae (Acarina) d’Angola. Publicações culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, 4095, 21–36.
  22. Taufflieb, R. (1965b) Un Neotrombicula (Acarina; Trombiculidae) nouveau du Centrafrique. Acarologia, 7 (3), 523–526.
  23. Taufflieb, R. (1966) Deux nouvelles espèces de Neotrombicula et clé des espèces subsahariennes du genre. Acarologia, 8 (2), 296–301.
  24. Taufflieb, R., Chippaux, A. & Rickenbach, A. (1967) Contribution a l’étude des ectoparasites de Vertebres en Republique Centrafricaine. Cahiers ORSTOM, série Entomologie médicale et Parasitologie, 5 (2), 115–125.
  25. Taufflieb, R. & Mouchet, J. (1959) Revue des Trombiculidae du Cameroun et description de huit espèces et sous-espèces nouvelles. Acarologia, 1 (2), 228–245.
  26. Thor, S. & Willmann, C. (1947) Acarina. Trombidiidae. In: Schulze, F.E., Kükenthal, W. & Heider, K. (Eds.), Das Tierreich. Vol. 71b. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin, pp. 187–544. httpss://doi.org/10.1515/9783111625423
  27. Vercammen-Grandjean, P.H. (1965) Trombiculinae of the world, synopsis with generic, subgeneric, and group diagnoses (Acarina, Trombiculidae). George Williams Hooper Foundation, University of California, San Francisco, 191 pp.
  28. Vercammen-Grandjean, P.H. (1973) Preliminary note to a tentative nepophylogeny of Trombiculids. In: Daniel, M. & Rosicky, B. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress of Acarology, Prague, 1971. Academia, Prague, pp. 311–319. httpss://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-2709-0_58
  29. Vercammen-Grandjean, P.H. & Kolebinova, M.G. (1985) Revision of Neotrombicula Complex (Acarina, Trombiculidae). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 29, 65–77.
  30. Vercammen-Grandjean, P.H. & Langston, R.L. (1976) The chigger mites of the World (Acarina: Trombiculidae et Leeuwenhoekiidae). III. Leptotrombidium complex. George Williams Hooper Foundation, University of California, San Francisco, 1061 pp.
  31. Wharton, G.W. & Fuller, H.S. (1952) A manual of the chiggers. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 4, 1–185.
  32. Whitaker, J.O., Goff, M.L. & Matthysse, J.G. (1983) Chiggers (Acari: Trombiculidae) from some small mammals from Nigeria. Entomological News, 94 (1), 31–32.
  33. Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (Eds.) (2005) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3rd Edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland. Available from: https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/ (accessed 3 March 2023)
  34. Zumpt, F. (Ed.) (1961) The arthropod parasites of vertebrates in Africa south of the Sahara (Ethiopian Region). Vol. 1. Chelicerata. Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 11 (50), 1–457.