Abstract
Two new species of Bezzia Kieffer are described from Mexico, one in the gibbera group, B. (Bezzia) trujilloi sp. nov. from the state of Veracruz, and the other in the glabra group, B. (Homobezzia) breidenbaughi sp. nov. from Lagunas de Zempoala National Park nature reserve, state of Mexico. Two new country records of B. (Bezzia) mesotibialis Spinelli & Wirth from Veracruz and B. (Homobezzia) snowi Lane from Guerrero and Oaxaca, and the following new state records are also included: B. (B.) gibbera (Coquillett), B. (B.) hondurensis Spinelli & Wirth, B. (B.) punctipennis (Williston) from Veracruz; B. (H.) pulchripes Kieffer and Phaenobezzia maya Spinelli & Wirth from Yucatan; B. (H.) venustula (Williston) and Phaenobezzia fulvithorax (Malloch) from Guerrero; Phaenobezzia fulvithorax (Malloch) from Morelos and B. (H.) venustula (Williston) from Oaxaca. A key to Bezzia species from Mexico is also included.
References
- Anjos-Santos, D., Díaz, F., Spinelli, G.R. & Ronderos, M.M. (2018) The immatures of Bezzia chilensis Spinelli & Ronderos, 2001 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). ZooKeys, 803, 141–154. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.29024
- Borkent, A. (2014) The Pupae of the biting midges of the world (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), with a generic key and analysis of the phylogenetic relationships between genera. Zootaxa, 3879 (1), 1–327. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3879.1.1
- Borkent, A. & Dominiak, P. (2020) Catalog of the Biting Midges of the World (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa, 4787 (1), 1–377. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4787.1.1
- Borkent, A. & Grogan, W.L., Jr. (2009) Catalog of the New World Biting Midges North of Mexico (Ceratopogonidae: Diptera). Zootaxa, 2273 (1), 1–48. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2273.1.1
- Borkent, A. & Spinelli, G.R. (2000) Catalog of the New World Biting Midges south of the USA (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions on Entomology, International, 4, 1–107.
- Borkent, A. & Spinelli, G.R. (2007) Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: Adis, J., Arias, J.R., Rueda-Delgado, G. & Wantzen, K.M. (Eds.), Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA). Vol. 4. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, pp. 1–198.
- Borkent, A., Spinelli, G.R. & Grogan, W.L. Jr. (2009) Ceratopogonidae (biting midges, purrujas). Chapter 29. In: Brown, B., Borkent, A., Cumming, J.M., Wood, D.M., Woodley, N.E. & Zumbado, M.A. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera. Vol. 1. NRC Research Press; Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 407–435.
- Borkent, A. & Wirth, W.W. (1997) World Species of Biting Midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 233, 1–257.
- Coquillett, D.W. (1905) New nematocerous Diptera from North America. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 13, 56–69.
- Dippolito, A. & Spinelli, G.R. (1995) A report on a collection of Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) from Rondonia (Brazil) and Iquitos (Peru). 1. Tribes Palpomyiini and Stenoxenini. Insecta Mundi, 9, 53–60.
- Dow, M.I. & Turner, E.C. (1976) A revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Bezzia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Occasional Papers from the Department of Entomology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Research Division Bulletin, 103, 1–162.
- Glukhova, V.M. (1979) Larvae of the biting midges of the subfamilies Palpomyiinae and Ceratopogoninae of the fauna of the USSR (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae=Heleidae). Opredeliteli po faune SSSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim Institutom AN SSSR. Vol. 121. Nauka, Leningrad, 231 pp.
- Grogan, W.L. Jr. (2020) A Revision of the Nearctic Predaceous Midges in the Bezzia (Bezzia) pulverea complex (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa, 4877 (3), 429–467. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4877.3.4
- Haeselbarth, E. (1965) Phaenobezzia a new genus of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), with a review of the African species. Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie, 52, 297–324.
- Huerta, H. (1996) Los Ceratopogonidos colectados por Alfonso Dampf en Chiapas, México (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Tesis Licenciatura, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, 199 pp.
- Huerta H. (2002) Ceratopogoninae (Diptera Ceratopogonidae) de las Reservas de Ría Lagartos y Ría Celestún, Yucatán, México. Tesis de Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, 134 pp.
- Hribar, J.L. & Mullen, R.G. (1991) Comparative morphology of the mouthparts and associated feeding structures of biting midges larvae (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 26, 1–71. https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-26.4.430
- Johannsen, O.A. (1908) New North American Chironomidae. New York State Museum Annual Report, 61, 264–285.
- Johannsen, O.A. (1943) A generic synopsis of the Ceratopogonidae (Heleidae) of the Americas, a bibliography, and list of the North American species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 36, 763–791. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/36.4.763
- Kieffer, J.J. (1899) Description d’ un nouveau genre et tableau des genres européens de la famille des Chironomides (Dipt.). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 1899, 66–70. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.8618
- Kieffer, J.J. (1906) Diptera. Fam. Chironomidae. Fasc. 42. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. L. Desmet-Verteneuil, Bruxelles, pp. 1–78, 4 pls.
- Kieffer, J.J. (1917) Chironomides d’Amérique conservés au Musée National Hongrois de Budapest. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 15, 292–364.
- Lane, J. (1958) On Neotropical Bezzia. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 8, 25–36.
- Macfie, J.W.S. (1940) A report on a collection of Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) from British Guiana. Entomologist Monthly Magazine, 76, 23–32.
- Malloch, J.R. (1914a) Synopsis of the genus Probezzia, with description of a new species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 27, 137–139.
- Malloch, J.R. (1914b) Synopsis of the North American species of the genus Bezzia (Chironomidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 22, 281–285.
- Malloch, J.R. (1915) The Chironomidae, or midges, of Illinois, with particular reference to the species occurring in the Illinois River. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 10, 275–543, 24 pls. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9255
- Mayer, K. (1959) Die Puppen brasilianischer Heleiden (Diptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 6, 230–233. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.19590060122
- Remm, H. (1975) On the classification of the biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Parazitogiya, 9, 393–397. [in Russian]
- Ronderos, M.M., Diaz, F, Marino, P.I. & Ferreira-Keppler, R.L. (2018) Family Ceratopogonidae, Chapter 16.1. In: Hamada, N., Thorp, J.-H. & Rogers, C.D. (Eds.). Thorp and Covich’s Freshwater Invertebrates, Fourth Edition. Vol. 3. Keys to Neotropical Hexapoda. Elsevier Inc., Amsterdam, pp. 625–659. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804223-6.00030-5
- Santarém, M.C.A. & Felippe-Buaer, M.L. (2021) Brazilian species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, 70 pp. [https://portal.fiocruz.br/sites/portal.fiocruz.br/files/documentos/brazilian_species_of_biting_midges_2021.pdf]
- Spinelli, G.R. (1983) Notas sobre Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Nematocera) de la República Argentina. III. Nuevos aportes al conocimiento de la Tribu Palpomyiini. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 42, 17–24.
- Spinelli, G.R. & Cazorla, C.G. (2003) New findings of species of the Tribe Palpomyiini (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 62, 46–48.
- Spinelli, G.R. & Ronderos, M.M. (2001) First record of the genus Bezzia in Chile, with a description of a new species of the venustula group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 74, 751–754. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0716-078X2001000400002
- Spinelli, G.R., Ronderos, M.M. & Cazorla, C.C. (2012) A new species of Bezzia Kieffer from Argentina (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa, 3232 (1), 62–68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3232.1.3
- Spinelli, G.R., Ronderos, M.M., Omad, G., Pessacq, P. & Marino, P.I. (2013) A new species of Bezzia Kieffer from Argentinean Patagonia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Annales Zoologici, Warszawa, 63, 263–274. https://doi.org/10.3161/000345413X669568
- Spinelli, G.R., Ronderos, M.M., Ayala, M.M. & Diaz, F. (2023) Catalog of the biting midges of Argentina (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa, 5261 (1), 1–83. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5261.1.1
- Spinelli, G.R. & Wirth, W.W. (1986) The Neotropical species of Phaenobezzia (Diptera Ceratopogonidae) Florida Entomologist, 69 (1), 231–236. https://doi.org/10.2307/3494765
- Spinelli, G.R. & Wirth, W.W. (1989a) The Neotropical predaceous midges of the genus Bezzia (Diptera Ceratopogonidae) Part I. The glabra and brevicornis groups. Limnobios, 2, 762–778.
- Spinelli, G.R. & Wirth, W.W. (1989b) Las especies Neotropicales del genero Bezzia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). II. Los grupos nobilis y punctipennis. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 45, 109–129.
- Spinelli, G.R. & Wirth, W.W. (1990) Neotropical predaceous midges of the genus Bezzia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) Part III. The gibbera group of species. Insecta Mundi, 4, 11–32.
- Spinelli, G.R. & Wirth, W.W. (1991) The Neotropical predaceous midges of the genus Bezzia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) Part IV. The dentifemur and venustula groups. Insecta Mundi, 5, 1–17.
- Spinelli, G.R. & Wolff, M. (2016). Family Ceratopogonidae. Zootaxa, 4122 (1), 98–141. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.15
- Williston, S.W. (1896) On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1896, 253–446, pls. 8–14. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8555
- Wirth, W.W. (1959) New species and records of Heleidae from Brazil (Diptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 6, 234–237. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.19590060123
- Wirth, W.W. (1965) Family Ceratopogonidae (Heleidae). In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C.W., Wirth, W.W., Foote, R.H. & Coulson, J.R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Agriculture Handbook 276. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C., pp. 121–142
- Wirth, W.W. (1974) Family Ceratopogonidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Museu de Zoologica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, pp. 1–89.
- Wirth, W.W. (1983a) The North American species of the cockerelli and dorsasetula groups of the predaceous midge genus Bezzia, subgenus Homobezzia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 85 (4), 762–782.
- Wirth, W.W. (1983b) The North American predaceous midges of the Bezzia bicolor group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Florida Entomologist, 66 (3), 292–310. https://doi.org/10.2307/3494125
- Wirth, W.W. (1983c) A review of the American predaceous midges of the Bezzia nobilis group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 85 (4), 670–685.
- Wirth, W.W. & Grogan, W.L. (1982) The predaceous midges of the genus Phaenobezzia in North American (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 10, 179–192.
- Wirth, W.W. & Grogan, W.L. (1983) The Nearctic species of the Bezzia bivittata group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 96 (3), 489–523.
- Wirth, W.W., Palchick, S.M. & Forster, L. (1984) The North American predaceous midges of the Bezzia annulipes group (Diptera: Ceratopoginidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 86 (1), 155–175.