Abstract
Slipinskiscymnus gen. nov. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) is proposed to accommodate two anomalous species of Scymnini, namely, Scymnus pallidicollis Mulsant, 1853 (= Slipinskiscymnus pallidicollis (Mulsant), comb. nov.) and Scymnus saciformis Motschulsky, 1858 (=Slipinskiscymnus saciformis (Motschulsky), comb. nov.) and five new species, Slipinskiscymnus confertus Peng et Chen sp. nov., S. siculiformis Peng et Chen sp. nov., S. spiculatus Peng et Chen sp. nov., S. interstricus Peng et Chen sp. nov. and S. keralensis Poorani sp. nov., described from China and India. A lectotype is designated for Scymnus saciformis Motschulsky, 1858 (lectotype designation). Descriptive accounts of these species with illustrations of adult habitus, male genitalia and other diagnostic characters are given with a key to species. Notes on the status of the genus Keiscymnus Sasaji, 1971, are also provided.
References
- Che, L.H., Zhang, P., Deng, S.H., Escalona, H.E., Wang, X.M., Li, Y., Pang, H., Vandenberg, N., Ślipiński, A., Tomaszewska, W. & Liang, D. (2021) New insights into the phylogeny and evolution of lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) by extensive sampling of genes and species. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 156, 107045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.107045
- Chapin, E. (1962) Pseudoscymnus, a new genus of Asiatic Scymnini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Psyche, 69, 50–51. https://doi.org/10.1155/1962/51302
- Crotch, G.R. (1874) A revision of the Coleopterous family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson, London, 311 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8975
- Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S.M. (1972) Les types de Coccinellidae de la collection Motschulsky (Coleopteres, Coccinellidae). Nouvelle Revue d’Entomologie, 2 (2), 163–184.
- Kamiya, H. (1963) On a new genus and species of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) feeding on whiteflies. Mushi, 37, 127–130.
- Kitano, T. (2012) Five new species of Scymnini (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from East Asia. Elytra, Tokyo, New Series, 2 (2), 221–229.
- Korschefsky, R. (1931) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 118. Coccinellidae I. Berlin, 224 pp.
- Motschulsky, V. (1858) Insectes des Indes Orientales. Etudes Entomologiques, 7, 117–122.
- Mulsant, E. (1846) Histoire Naturelle des Coleopteres de France. Sulcicolles—Securipalpes. Maison, Paris, xxiv + 26 + 280 pp.
- Mulsant, E. (l853a) Supplement a la monographie des coleopteres trimeres securipalpes. Annales de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, New Series, I, 129–333.
- Mulsant, E. (1853b) Supplement a la monographie des Coleopteres trimeres securipalpes, Opuscules Entomologiques, 3, 1–178. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2682
- Pang, X.F. & Gordon, R.D. (1986) The Scymnini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of China. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 40 (2), 157–199.
- Pang, X.F. & Yu, G.Y. (1991) Emendations of “The Scymnini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of China”. Coccinella, 3 (1), 5.
- Pang, H., Ren, S.X., Zeng, T. & Pang, X.F. (2004) Biodiversity and their utilization of Coccinellidae in China. Science and Technology Press of Guangdong, Guangzhou, 168 pp. [in Chinese]
- Peng, Z.Q., Ren, S.X., Pang, H. & Pang, X.F. (1998) Faunal Analysis of Coccinellidae in Hainan Island (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 19 (3), 64–76. [in Chinese]
- Poorani, J. (2002) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian Subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307–383. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2002.10417335
- Poorani, J. & Lalitha, N. (2018) Illustrated accounts of coccinellid predators of Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green) (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Pseudococcidae) on mulberry in India, with description of a new species of Scymnus Kugelann (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from West Bengal. Zootaxa, 4382 (1), 93–120. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4382.1.3
- Ramani, S., Poorani, J. & Bhumannavar, B.S. (2002) Spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus dispersus, in India. Biocontrol News and Information, 23 (2), 55N–62N.
- Ren, S.X., Wang, X.M., Pang, H., Peng, Z.Q. & Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]
- Sasaji, H. (1971) Fauna Japonica: Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Academic Press of Japan, Tokyo, 340 pp.
- Ślipiński, A. (2007) Australian ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): their biology and classification. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra, 286 pp.
- Vandenberg, N. (2004) Homonymy in the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), or something fishy about Pseudoscymnus Chapin. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 106 (2), 483–484.
- Weise, J. (1900) Coccinelliden aus Ceylon gesammelt von Dr. Horn. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 44, 417–448.
- Yang, C.T. & Wu, R.H. (1972) Notes on some Coccinellidae of Taiwan. Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 21, 115–128.
- Yu, G.Y. & Pang, X.F. (1992) A new species of Keiscymnus from Taiwan. Coccinella, 4 (1/2), 10–11.
- Yu, G.Y. & Lau, S.K. (2001) A contribution to knowledge of the ladybirds of Hong Kong, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Memoris of the Hong Kong Natural History Society, 24, 147–180.