Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-08-10
Page range: 571-581
Abstract views: 244
PDF downloaded: 117

Alaskacladius gen. nov., (Diptera: Chironomidae), a unique new orthoclad from Alaska

Department of Environmental and Life Sciences; Trent University; 1600 West Bank Drive; Peterborough; ON; Canada; Department of Physiology; School of Medicine; Wayne State University; Detroit; MI 48201; USA
5597 New Meadow Drive; Ypsilanti; MI 48197; USA
Department of Fisheries Sciences; Faculty of Natural Resources; University of Kurdistan; Sanandaj; Iran; Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Ecology; Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences; Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources; Gorgan; Iran
Department of Physiology; School of Medicine; Wayne State University; Detroit; MI 48201; USA
Department of Physiology; School of Medicine; Wayne State University; Detroit; MI 48201; USA
Diptera Orthocladiinae new genus Alaska British Columbia western Nearctic

Abstract

We describe a new genus Alaskacladius gen. nov., based on the adult stages collected from Alaska, USA, and British Columbia, Canada. Molecular and morphological assessment of adult specimens supports the presence of a new genus. Alaskacladius gen. nov., is related to the genera Doithrix Sæther & Sublette, 1983; Georthocladius Strenzke, 1941; Parachaetocladius Wülker, 1959; and Pseudorthocladius Goetghebuer, 1932. Based on the molecular analysis result and intergeneric K2P distance obtained from Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI) genes, Alaskacladius is closest and forms a sister group with Doithrix.

 

References

  1. Andersen, T., Baranov, V., Hagenlund, L.K., Ivković, M., Kvifte, G.M. & Pavlek, M. (2016) Blind flight? A new troglobiotic Orthoclad (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Lukina Jama–Trojama Cave in Croatia. PLoS ONE, 11, e0152884. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0152884
  2. Andersen, T., Mendes, H.F. & Pinho, L.C. (2015a) Mariambera, a new genus of Orthocladiinae from Brazil (Insecta: Diptera, Chironomidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 50, 24–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650521.2014.991589
  3. Andersen, T., Pinho, L.C. & Mendes, H.F. (2015b) Caaporangombera, a new Orthocladiinae genus from Brazil (Diptera, Chironomidae). Norwegian Journal of Entomology, 62, 69–79.
  4. Andersen, T., Pinho, L.C. & Mendes, H.F. (2015c) Titimbera, a new genus of Orthocladiinae from South and Central America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 50, 96–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650521.2015.1050903
  5. Ashe, P. & O’Connor, J.P. (2012) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 2. Sections A and B. Orthocladiinae. Irish Biogeographical Society & National Museum of Ireland, Dublin, 968 pp.
  6. Ekrem, T., Willassen, E. & Stur, E. (2007) A comprehensive DNA library is essential for identification with DNA barcodes. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 43, 530–542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.11.021
  7. Failla, A.J., Vasquez, A.A., Hudson, P., Fujimoto, M. & Ram, J.L. (2016) Morphological identification and COI barcodes of adult flies help determine species identities of chironomid larvae (Diptera, Chironomidae). Bulletin of entomological research, 106, 34–46. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485315000486
  8. Fasbender, A. (2020) Oropuella, a new genus of Orthocladiinae from the western Nearctic. CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research, 33, 17–30. https://doi.org/10.5324/cjcr.v0i33.3068
  9. Folmer, R.H.A., Nilges, M., Folkers, P.J.M., Konings, R.N.H. & Hilbers, C.W. (1994) A model of the complex between single-stranded DNA and the single-stranded DNA binding protein encoded by gene V of filamentous bacteriophage M13. Journal of molecular biology, 240, 341–357. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1994.1449
  10. Ferrington, L.C. (2008) Global diversity of non-biting midges (Chironomidae; Insecta-Diptera) in freshwater. In: Balian, E.V., Lévêque, C., Segers, H. & Martens, K. (Eds.), Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, pp. 447–455.
  11. Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: A user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 41, 95–98.
  12. Inkscape Project (2022) Inkscape. Available from: https://inkscape.org (accessed 5 June 2023)
  13. Krasheninnikov, A.B. (2019) Zelentsoviella jugorica gen. nov, sp. nov., a new Orthocladiinae from Russian Arctic (Diptera, Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 4585 (3), 581–590. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.12
  14. Kimura, M. (1980) A simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 16,111–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01731581
  15. Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C. & Tamura, K. (2018) MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35, 1547–1549. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096
  16. Larkin, M.A., Blackshields, G., Brown, N.P., Chenna, R., McGettigan, P.A., McWilliam, H., Valentin, F., Wallace, I.M., Wilm, A. & Lopez, R. (2007) Clustal W and Clustal X version 2.0. Bioinformatics, 23, 2947–2948. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btm404
  17. Makarchenko, E.A., Semenchenko, A.A. & Palatov, D.M. (2020) Taxonomy of some Boreoheptagyiini Brundin (Diptera: Chironomidae: Diamesinae) from the mountains of Central Asia and the Middle East, with description and DNA barcoding of new taxa. Zootaxa, 4790 (1), 91–107. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4790.1.5
  18. Mendes, H.F. & Andersen, T. (2013) Jururumberus, a new genus of Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 13, 71–76.
  19. Miller, M.A., Pfeiffer, W. & Schwartz, T. (2012) The CIPRES science gateway: enabling high-impact science for phylogenetics researchers with limited resources. In: Stewart, C. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 1st Conference of the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment: Bridging from the extreme to the campus and beyond, 2012, pp. 1–8.
  20. Mohammadi, H., Ghobari, H., Ghaderi, E., Fatehi, F., Salehi, H. & Namayandeh, A. (2021) Chironomidae (Diptera: Insecta) of Qeshlagh River, Kurdistan: DNA and morphology reveal new genus, species, and faunistic records for Iran. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 59, 1416–1437. https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12521
  21. Namayandeh, A., Moubayed, J., Ghaderi, E. & Beresford, D.V. (2020) A review of the genera Georthocladius Strenzke, 1941 and Parachaetocladius Wülker, 1959 (Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae): new species descriptions, and keys based on the morphological characters of adult male. Polish Journal of Entomology, 90, 59–80.
  22. Namayandeh, A. & Hudson, P.L. (2022) Two new Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) collected in overlooked places of Midwest USA. Zootaxa, 5099, 120–128.
  23. Rambaut, A. (2014) FigTree. Version 1.4.2. Software. Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Univ. Edinburgh. Available from: http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree/ (accessed 5 June 2023).
  24. Sæther, O. & Sublette, J.E. (1983) A review of the Genera Doithrix n. gen., Georthocladius Strenzke, Parachaetoclaudius Wülker and Pseudorthoclaudius Goetghebuer (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). Entomologica scandinavica Supplement, 20, 1–100.
  25. Sæther, O.A. (1980) Glossary of chironomid morphology terminology (Diptera, Chiromodiae). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement, 14, 1–51.
  26. Sæther, O.A. (1977) Female genitalia in Chironomidae and other Nematocera: morphology, phylogenies, keys. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 197, 1–220.
  27. Stamatakis, A. (2014) RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics, 30, 1312–1313. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033
  28. Vasquez, A.A., Bonnici, B.L., Yusuf, S.H., Cruz, J.I., Hudson, P.L. & Ram, J.L. (2022) Improved chironomid barcode database enhances identification of water mite dietary content. Diversity, 14 (2), 65. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14020065