Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-08-21
Page range: 95-112
Abstract views: 315
PDF downloaded: 25

Exploring gene sequences and phylogenetic relationships of four terrestrial planarian species (Platyhelminthes; Tricladida; Geoplanidae) in Europe

Departament de Genètica; Microbiologia i Estadística; Facultat de Biologia; Universitat de Barcelona; Barcelona; Spain; Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (UPF-CSIC); Barcelona; Spain
Natural History Museum; London; SW7 5BD; UK
Departament de Biologia Evolutiva; Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals; Facultat de Biologia; Universitat de Barcelona; Barcelona; Spain
Natural History Museum; London; SW7 5BD; UK
Platyhelminthes Marionfyfea adventor Artioposthia exulans Australopacifica atrata Microplana edwardsi invasive species

Abstract

Partial mitochondrial cox1 gene sequences from four recently recognised European species of terrestrial planarians, and ribosomal ITS1 sequences for two of them, are presented: Marionfyfea adventor, Artioposthia exulans (both introduced from New Zealand), Australopacifica atrata (from Australia) and specimens putatively identified as Microplana edwardsi, presumed to be native to the UK. The sequences are compared with those from other terrestrial planarian species and analysed phylogenetically. Results indicate that the sister group of M. adventor comprises a clade constituted by at least the genus Arthurdendyus. The phylogenetic position of Ar. exulans remains less certain, Australopacifica atrata might be closely related to the species Parakontikia ventrolineata and Endeavouria septemlineata. The specimens of M. cf. edwardsi are distinct from all other Microplana species for which sequences are available.

 

References

  1. Álvarez-Presas, M., Carbayo, F., Rozas, J. & Riutort, M. (2011) Land planarians (Platyhelminthes) as a model organism for fine-scale phylogeographic studies: understanding patterns of biodiversity in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest hotspot. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 24 (4), 887–896. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010.02220.x
  2. Álvarez-Presas, M. & Riutort, M. (2014) Planarian (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) diversity and molecular markers: A new view of an old group. Diversity, 6 (2), 323–338. https://doi.org/10.3390/d6020323
  3. Davis, M.A. & Thompson, K. (2000) Eight ways to be a colonizer; two ways to be an invader: A proposed nomenclature scheme for invasion ecology. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, 81, 226–230.
  4. Dendy, A. (1892) Short descriptions of new land planarians. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 4, 35–38.
  5. Dendy, A. (1895) Additions to the cryptozoic fauna of New Zealand. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 14 (84), 393–401. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939408677825
  6. Dendy, A. (1901) Notes on New Zealand land planarians. Part IV, Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 33, 222–240. [for 1900]
  7. Fyfe, M.L. (1946) The classification and reproductive organs of New Zealand land planarians. Part II. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 76, 135–138
  8. Fyfe, M.L. (1953) Land planarians from Auckland and Campbell Islands. Cape Expedition – Scientific Results of the New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Expedition, 1941-45, Bulletin No. 12, 5–20.
  9. Gastineau, R., Winsor, L. & Justine, J. (2022) The complete mitogenome of the potentially invasive flatworm Australopacifica atrata (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae) displays unusual features common to other Rhynchodeminae. ZooKeys, 133, 121–133. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1110.83228
  10. Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 41, 95–98. https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-14998u1.29
  11. Hutton, F.W. (1880) Additions to the list of New Zealand worms. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 12, 277–278.
  12. Hyman. L. (1939) Land planarians from the Hawaiian Islands. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale, 80, Notes et Revue (3), 116–124.
  13. Johns, P.M., Boag, B. & Yeates, G.W. (1998) Observations on the geographic distribution of flatworms (Turbellaria: Rhynchodemidae, Bipaliidae, Geoplanidae) in New Zealand. Pedobiologia, 42, 469–476.
  14. Jones, H.D. (2019) Another alien terrestrial planarian in the United Kingdom: Australopacifica atrata (Steel, 1897) (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Continenticola). Zootaxa, 4604 (3), 575–587. https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4604.3.12
  15. Jones, H.D. & Fenwick, D, Sr. (2018) Specimens of a New Zealand terrestrial planarian, Artioposthia exulans (Dendy, 1901) (Platyhelminthes: Geoplanidae) from Cornwall, UK. Journal of Natural History, 52, 2653–2663. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1545057
  16. Jones, H.D. & Gerrard, B.M. (1999) A new genus and species of terrestrial planarian (Platyhelminthes; Tricladida; Terricola) from Scotland, and an emendation of the genus Artioposthia. Journal of Natural History, 33, 387–394. https://doi.org/10.1080/002229399300308
  17. Jones, H.D. & McDonald, J.C. (2021) A new species of terrestrial planarian of the genus Microplana (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria: Tricladida: Continenticola) from Yorkshire, United Kingdom; with a discussion of Microplana humicola Vejdovsky 1890. Zootaxa, 4980 (1), 174–184. https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4980.1.11
  18. Jones, H.D. & Sluys, R. (2016) A new terrestrial planarian species of the genus Marionfyfea (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) found in Europe. Journal of Natural History, 50, 2673–2690. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1208907
  19. Jones, H.D., Johns, P.M. & Winsor, L. (1998) The proposed synonymy of Parakontikia ventrolineata (Dendy, 1892) and Kontikia mexicana (Hyman, 1939): what is a penis papilla? Hydrobiologia, 383, 91–96. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003478218873
  20. Katoh, K. & Standley, D.M. (2013) MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30 (4), 772–780. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst010
  21. Lanfear, R., Frandsen, P.B., Wright, A.M., Senfeld, T. & Calcott, B. (2017) PartitionFinder 2: New methods for selecting partitioned models of evolution for molecular and morphological phylogenetic analyses. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 34 (3), 772–773. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw260
  22. Madden, M.J.L., Young, R.G., Brown, J.W., Miller, S.E., Frewin, A.J. & Hanner, R.H. (2019) Using DNA barcoding to improve invasive pest identification at U.S. Ports-of-entry. PLoS ONE, 14 (9), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222291
  23. Mateos, E., Sluys, R., Riutort, M. & Álvarez-Presas, M. (2017) Species richness in the genus Microplana (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Microplaninae) in Europe: as yet no asymptote in sight. Invertebrate Systematics, 31, 269–301. https://doi.org/10.1071/IS16038
  24. Miller, M.A., Pfeiffer, W. & Schwartz, T. (2010) Creating the CIPRES science gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees. In: Proceedings of the Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE), New Orleans, Louisiana. IEEE, New York, New York, pp. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1109/GCE.2010.5676129
  25. Minh, B.Q., Nguyen, M.A.T. & Von Haeseler, A. (2013) Ultrafast approximation for phylogenetic bootstrap. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30 (5), 1188–1195. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst024
  26. Minh, B.Q., Schmidt, H.A., Chernomor, O., Schrempf, D., Woodhams, M.D., Von Haeseler, A. & Teeling, E. (2020) IQ-TREE 2: New models and efficient methods for phylogenetic inference in the genomic era. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 37 (5), 1530–1534. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaa015
  27. Nagarajan, M., Parambath, A.N. & Prabhu, V.R. (2020) DNA Barcoding: A potential tool for invasive species identification. In: Trivedi, S., Rehman, H., Saggu, S., Panneerselvam, C., Ghosh, S. (Eds.), DNA Barcoding and Molecular Phylogeny. Springer, Cham, pp. 31–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50075-7_3
  28. Ogren, R.E. & Kawakatsu, M. (1991) Index to the species of the family Geoplanidae (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Terricola) Part II: Caenoplaninae and Pelmatoplaninae. Bulletin of the Fuji Women’s College, No 29, Series II, 25–102.
  29. Soors, J., Mees, J., Sevrin, D. & Van Den Neucker, T. (2022) Marionfyfea adventor Jones & Sluys (2016), a non-native land planarian new for Belgium (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae). Belgian Journal of Zoology, 152, 113–116. https://doi.org/10.26496/bjz.2022.102
  30. Steel, T. (1897) Australian land planarians: descriptions of new species and notes on collecting and preserving. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 22, 104–119. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.12706
  31. Talavera, G. & Castresana, J. (2007) Improvement of phylogenies after removing divergent and ambiguously aligned blocks from protein sequence alignments. Systematic Biology, 56 (4), 564–577. https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150701472164
  32. Thunnissen, N.W., Waart, S.A. de, Collas, F.P.L., Jongejans, E., Hendriks, A.J., van der Velde, G. & Leuven, R.S.E.W. (2022) Risk screening and management of alien terrestrial planarians in The Netherlands. Management of Biological Invasions, 13 (1), 81–100. https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2022.13.1.05
  33. Winsor, L. (1991) A provisional classification of Australian terrestrial geoplanid flatworms (Tricladida: Terricola: Geoplanida). Victorian Naturalist, 108, 42–49. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/74308]
  34. Winsor, L. (1997) The biodiversity of terrestrial flatworms (Tricladida: Terricola) in Queensland: a preliminary report. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria, 52, 575–579. https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1997.56.52