Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5339 No. 5: 1 Sept. 2023
Type: Article
Published: 2023-09-01
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5339.5.2
Page range: 427-448
Abstract views: 308
PDF downloaded: 25

DOMINANT SPECIES OF THE GENUS PROTOPERIDINIUM BERGH (PERIDINIALES: PROTOPERIDINIACEAE) IN THE BLACK SEA

Laboratory of Preservation and Biodiversity Renewal; Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of NAS of Ukraine. 37 Acad. Lebedev Str.; Kiev 03143; Ukraine
Department of Phytoecology; Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of NAS of Ukraine. 37 Acad. Lebedev Str.; Kiev 03143; Ukraine
Department of Scientific Studies and Protection of Marine Biocenoses; Ukrainian Scientific Center of Ecology of the Sea (UkrSCES); 89 Frantsuzsky Blvd.; Odessa 65009; Ukraine; Ifremer; LITTORAL; Station de Biologie Marine; Place de la Croix; BP40537; 29900; Concarneau CEDEX; France
Department of Ecological Monitoring; Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of NAS of Ukraine. 37 Acad. Lebedev Str.; Kiev 03143; Ukraine
Protista Protoperidinium biodiversity ecology morphology Black Sea

Abstract

To date, 59 species (61 including infraspecific taxa) of the heterotrophic genus Protoperidinium have been found in the Black Sea. With rare exceptions, the records of most species were not confirmed by either line drawings or microphotographs, and lacked indications of important diagnostic traits. To partially correct these deficiencies, we conducted morphological examinations of the dominant Protoperidinium species in the Black Sea. The study provides original descriptions, line drawings, and microphotographs of 22 species of Protoperidinium with their global distribution maps. Protoperidinium quadrioblongum is reported from the Black Sea for the first time.

 

References

  1. Abé, T.H. (1927) Report of the biological survey of Mutsu Bay. 3. Notes on the protozoan fauna of Mutsu Bay. I. Peridiniales. Science reports of the Tôhoku Imperial University, Sendai, Japan, 2 (4), 383–438.
  2. Abé, T.H. (1981) Studies on the family Peridinidae: an unfinished monograph on the armoured Dinoflagellata. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory. Special Publication Series 6. Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyoto, 409 pp. https://doi.org/10.5134/176462
  3. Al-Yamani, F.Y. & Saburova, M.A. (2019) Marine phytoplankton of Kuwait’s waters. Vol. I. Cyanobacteria, Dinoflagellates, Flagellates. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, 468 pp.
  4. Balech, E. (1964) Tercera contribución al conocimiento del genero ‘‘Peridinium’’. Revista Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘‘Bernardino Rivadavia’’. Hidrobiologia, 1 (6), 179–195.
  5. Balech, E. (1974) El genero “Protoperidinium” Bergh, 1881 (“Peridinium” Ehrenberg, 1831, Partim). Revista Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”. Hidrobiologia, 4 (1), 1–79.
  6. Balech, E. (1978) Microplancton de la Campaña Productividad IV. Revista Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”. Hidrobiologia, 5 (7), 139–201.
  7. Balech, E. (1980) On thecal morphology of dinoflagellates with special emphasis on circular and sulcal plates. Anales del Centro de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 7, 57–67.
  8. Balech, E. (1988) Los Dinoflagelados del Atlántico Sudoccidental. Publicaciones Especiales. Instituto Español de Oceanografía, 1, 1–299.
  9. Balech, E. (1994) Contribución a la taxinomía y nomenclatura del género Protoperidinium (Dinoflagellata). Revista Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘‘Bernardino Rivadavia’’. Hidrobiologia, 7 (4), 61–80.
  10. Bergh, R.S. (1881) Der organismus der Cilioflagellaten. Eine phylogenetische studie. Morphologisches Jahrbuch, 7, 177–288.
  11. Delgado, M. & Fortuno, J.M. (1991) Atlas de fitoplancton del Mar Mediterráneo. Scientia Marina, 55 (Supplement 1), 1–133.
  12. Dodge, J.D. (1982) Marine Dinoflagellates of the British Isles. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, 289 pp.
  13. Dodge, J.D. (1985) Atlas of dinoflagellates: a scanning electron study. Farrand Press, London, 119 pp.
  14. Dodge, J.D. (1987) A hypothecal pore in some species of Protoperidinium (Dinophyceae). British Phycological Journal, 22 (4), 335–338. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071618700650391
  15. Evagelopoulos, A. (2002) Taxonomic notes on Protoperidinium (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae) species in the Thermaikos Bay (North Aegean Sea, Greece). Mediterranean Marine Science, 3 (2), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.247
  16. Fedorov, V.D. (1979) About methods of studying phytoplankton and its activity. Moscow State University, Moscow, 168 pp. [in Russian]
  17. Fritz, L. & Triemer, R.E. (1985) A rapid simple technique utilizing calcofluor white MR2 for the visualization of dinoflagellate thecal plates. Journal of Phycology, 21, 662–664. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3646.1985.00662.x
  18. GBIF.org (28 June 2022) GBIF Occurrence Download. Available from: https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.ty3bwt (accessed 21 August 2023)
  19. Gómez, F. (2005) A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world’s oceans. Acta Botanica Croatica, 64 (1), 129–212.
  20. Gómez, F. (2012) A checklist and classification of living dinoflagellates (Dinoflagellata, Alveolata). CICIMAR Oceánides, 27 (1), 65–140. https://doi.org/10.37543/oceanides.v27i1.111
  21. Gómez, F. & Boicenco, L. (2004) An annotated checklist of dinoflagellates in the Black Sea. Hydrobiologia, 517, 43–59. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:HYDR.0000027336.05452.07
  22. Hoppenrath, M., Elbrächter, M. & Drebes, G. (2009) Marine phytoplankton. Selected microphytoplankton species from the North Sea around Helgoland and Sylt. E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchh, Stuttgart, 264 pp.
  23. Jörgensen, E. (1899) Protophyten und Protozoën im Plankton aus der norwegischen Westküste. Bergens Museums Aarbog, 6, 1–112.
  24. Kiselew, I.A. (1950) Thecate flagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the seas and freshwater bodies of the USSR. Leningrad, Moscow, 280 pp. [in Russian]
  25. Kofoid, C.A. (1909) On Peridinium steini Jörgensen, with a note on the nomenclature of the skeleton of the Peridinidae. Archiv für Protistenkunde, 16, 25–47.
  26. Konovalova, G.V. & Selina, M.S. (2010) Dinophyta. Biota of the Russian waters of the Sea of Japan. Vol. 8. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 352 pp. [in Russian]
  27. Krakhmalnyi, A.F. (1994) Dinophyta of the Black Sea (brief history of investigation and species diversity). Algologia, 4 (3), 99–108. [in Russian]
  28. Krakhmalnyi, A.F. (2001) New species of Peridiniopsis Lemm. (Peridiniales, Dinophyta). Algologia, 11 (4), 468–473. https://doi.org/10.1615/InterJAlgae.v4.i1.50
  29. Krakhmalnyi, A.F. (2011) Dinophyta of Ukraine (illustrated book for identification). Alterpress, Kiev, 444 pp. [in Russian]
  30. Krakhmalnyi, A.F., Okolodkov, Y.B., Bryantseva, Yu. V., Sergeeva, A.V., Velikova, V.N., Derezyuk, N.V., Terenko, G.V., Kostenko, А.G. & Krakhmalnyi, M.A. (2018) Revision of the Dinoflagellate species composition of the Black Sea. Аlgologia, 28 (4), 428–448. https://doi.org/10.15407/alg28.04.428
  31. Lebour, M.V. (1925) The Dinoflagellates of the Northern Seas. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, 150 pp.
  32. Morozova-Vodyanitskaya, N.V. (1948) Phytoplankton of the Black Sea: Pt 1. Proceedings of the Sevastopol Biological Station, 6, 39–72. [in Russian]
  33. Morozova-Vodyanitskaya, N.V. (1954) Phytoplankton of the Black Sea. Pt II. Proceedings of the Sevastopol Biological Station, 8, 11–99. [in Russian]
  34. Mudie, P.J., Marret, F., Mertens, K.N., Shumilovskikh, L. & Leroy, S.A. (2017) Atlas of modern dinoflagellate cyst distributions in the Black Sea Corridor: from Aegean to Aral Seas, including Marmara, Black, Azov and Caspian Seas. Marine Micropaleontology, 134, 1–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2017.05.004
  35. Okolodkov, Y.B. (2003) Further observations on a hypothecal pore in the genus Protoperidinium Bergh (Dinoflagellata). Hidrobiológica, 13 (4), 263–269.
  36. Okolodkov, Y.B. (2005) Protoperidinium Bergh (Dinoflagellata) in the southeastern Mexican Pacific Ocean. Part I. Botanica Marina, 48, 284–296. https://doi.org/10.1515/BOT.2005.038
  37. Okolodkov, Y.B. (2008) Protoperidinium Bergh (Dinophyceae) of the National Park Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano, Gulf of Mexico, with a key for identification. Acta Botanica Mexicana, 84, 93–149. https://doi.org/10.21829/abm84.2008.1068
  38. Paulsen, O. (1907) The Peridiniales of the Danish waters. Meddelelser fra Kommissionen for Havundersogelser, Serie Plancton, 1 (5), 1–26.
  39. Paulsen, O. (1908) Peridiniales. XVIII. In: Brandt, K. & Apstein, C. (Eds.), Nordisches Plankton. Botanischer. Verlag von Lipsius & Tischer, Kiel und Leipzig, pp. 1–124.
  40. Phan-Tan, L., Nguyen-Ngoc, L. & Doan-Nhu, H. (2016) Species diversity of sections conica and tabulata in the genus Protoperidinium (Dinophyceae) from tropical waters of the South China Sea. Nova Hedwigia, 103 (3–4), 515–545. https://doi.org/10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2016/0369
  41. Phan-Tan, L., Nguyen-Ngoc, L., Doan-Nhu, H., Raine, R. & Larsen, J. (2017) Species diversity of Protoperidinium sect. oceanica (Dinophyceae, Peridiniales) in Vietnamese waters, with description of the new species P. larsenii sp. nov. Nordic Journal of Botany, 35, 129–146. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.01230
  42. Sarai, C., Aika, Y., Hisae, K. & Matsuoka, K. (2013) Two new species formally attributed to Protoperidinium oblongum (Aurivillius) Park & Dodge (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae): evidence from cyst incubation experiments. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 192, 103–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.12.007
  43. Schiller, J. (1937) Dinoflagellatae (Peridineae) in monographischer Behandlung. In: Rabenhorst, L. (Ed.), Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Osterreich und der Schweiz. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, pp. 1–589.
  44. Sorokin, Y.I. (1979) To the method of phytoplankton concentration. Hydrobiology, 15 (2), 25–30. [in Russian]
  45. Steidinger, K.A. & Tangen, K. (1997) Dinoflagellates. In: Tomas, C.R. (Ed.), Identifying marine diatoms and dinoflagellates. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 387–584. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012693018-4/50005-7
  46. Taylor, F.J.R. (1976) Dinoflagellates from the International Indian Ocean Expedition. A report on material collected by the R. V. “Anton Bruun” 1963–1964. Bibliotheca botanica, Stuttgart, 234 pp.
  47. Tennekes, M. (2018) tmap: Thematic Maps in R. Journal of Statistical Software, 84 (6), 1–39. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v084.i06
  48. Terenko, L.M. (2007) Species composition and distribution of Dinophyta in the Black Sea. Algologia, 17 (1), 53–69. [in Russian]
  49. Toriumi, S. & Dodge, J.D. (1993) Thecal apex structure in the Peridiniaceae (Dinophyceae). European Journal of Phycology, 28, 39–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670269300650061
  50. Wood, E.J.F. (1954) Dinoflagellates in the Australian region. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 5, 171–351. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF9540171
  51. Wood, E.J.F. (1968) Dinoflagellates of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent areas. University of Miami Press, Coral Gables, Florida, 142 pp.