Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-09-04
Page range: 501-519
Abstract views: 17323
PDF downloaded: 295

Four new saproxylic species of Paranura Axelson, 1902 (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae) from Japan

Graduate School of Agriculture; Kindai University; 3327-204 Nakamachi; Nara 631-8505; Japan
Faculty of Agriculture; Kindai University; Nakamachi 3327-204; Nara; 631-8505; Japan
Collembola taxonomy springtails dead wood

Abstract

Four new saproxylic species of the genus Paranura from Nagasaki, Nara, and Niigata provinces of Japan are described and illustrated in this paper. Paranura tsushimaensis sp. nov. is characterized by a dark blue body color, Abd. V four times as long as Abd. VI, 3+3 eyes, three ocular chaetae on the head, four ordinary chaetae De on Th. III, two ordinary chaetae Di on Abd. V, and all dorsal chaetae of Abd. VI in a unique reticulated plate. P. nakamurai sp. nov. is identified by its yellowish white body color, 2+2 eyes, tubercle Af on the head with two reticulated tubercles, and tubercles Di on Abd. V fused. P. alpicola sp. nov. is characterized by its yellow body color, 3+3 eyes, presence of complete chaetotaxy in the central area of the head, Th. II–III with two and three ordinary chaetae De respectively, and tubercles Di on Abd. V separate. P. convallis sp. nov. is identified by its orange body color, 3+3 eyes, head without chaeta O, three mandibular teeth, and Th. II–III with three and four ordinary chaetae De respectively. A key for all species of the genus Paranura is provided.

 

References

  1. Axelson, W.M. (1902) Diagnosen neuer Collembolen aus Finland und angrenzenden Teilen des nordwestlichen Russlands. Meddelanden af Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, 28, 101–111.
  2. Bellinger, P., Christiansen, K. & Janssens, F. (1996–2023) Checklist of the Collembola of the World. Available from: http:// www.collembola.org (accessed 27 March 2023)
  3. Börner, C. (1901) Über ein neues Achorutidengenus Willemia, sowie 4 weitere neue Collembolenformen derselben Familie. Zoologisher Anzeiger, 24 (648), 422–433.
  4. Cassagnau, P. (1988) Les Collemboles Neanurinae des Massifs du sud de L’Inde et de Ceylan. Travaux du Laboratoire d’Ecobiologie des Arthropodes Edaphiques, Toulouse, 5 (4), 21–51.
  5. Cassagnau, P. (1989) Les Collemboles Neanurinae; elements pour une synthèse phylogénétique et biogéographique. In: Dallai, R. (Ed.), 3rd International Seminar on Apterygota, Siena, 1989, pp. 171–182.
  6. Cassagnau, P. (1991) Les collemboles Neanurinae de l’Himalaya II. Paranurini et Paleonurini paucituberculés. Travaux du Laboratoire d’Ecobiologie des Arthropodes Edaphiques, Toulouse, 6, 1–20.
  7. Deharveng, L. (1983) Morphologie évolutive des Collemboles Neanurinae en particulier de la lignée Neanurinae. Travaux du Laboratoire d’Ecobiologie des Arthropodes Edaphiques, Toulouse, 4 (2), 1–63.
  8. Deharveng, L. (1989) The genus Paranura Axelson, 1902 in Thailand (Collembola Neanurinae). Tropical Zoology, 2, 103–121. https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.1989.10539432
  9. Deharveng, L. & Weiner, W.M. (1984) Collembola de Corée du Nord. III. Morulinae et Neanurinae. Travaux du Laboratoire d’Ecobiologie des Arthropodes Edaphiques, Toulouse, 4, 1–61.
  10. Fjellberg, A. (1985) Arctic Collembola I. Alaskan Collembola of the families Poduridae, Hypogastruridae, Odontelidae, Brachystomelidae and Neanuridae. Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement 21, 1–126.
  11. Hammer, M. (1953) Investigations on the microfauna of Northern Canada. Part II. Collembola. Acta Arctica, 6, 1–108.
  12. Kasai, H., Hayasaka, D. & Sawahata, T. (2022) First report of the genera Paralobella and Blasconura (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae) from Japan with the description of three new species. Zootaxa, 5168 (3), 332–349. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.3.5
  13. Lee, B.-H. & Kim, J.-T. (1984) Eight new species of Korean Psuedachorutinae (Neanuridae, Collembola). Korean Journal of Entomology, 14, 13–23.
  14. Mills, H.B. (1934) A Monograph of the Collembola of Iowa. Collegiate Press, Inc., Ames, Iowa, p.1–143. https://doi.org/10.31274/isudp.1934.47
  15. Palacios-Vargas, J.G. & Deharveng, L. (1987) Quatre nouvelles espéces mexicaines de Neanurinae (Collembola). Bulletin de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse, 123, 105–111.
  16. Palacios-Vargas, J.G. & Peñaranda-Parada, M.R. (2005) Two new species of Paranura (Collembola: Neanuridae) from Colombia and Mexico. Journal of the Kansas leg. (NMNS, NSMT-Ap 671) Paratypes Entomological Society, 78, 308–314. https://doi.org/10.2317/0404.01.1
  17. Simón Benito, J.C. & Palacios-Vargas, J.G. (2008) Two new species of Paranura (Collembola: Neanuridae) from Southeastern Mexico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 101 (4), 683–688. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/101.4.683
  18. Smolis, A. (2008) Redescription of four Polish Endonura Cassagnau, 1979 (Collembola, Neanuridae, Neanurinae), with a nomenclature of the ventral chaetae of antennae. Zootaxa, 1858 (1), 9–36. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1858.1.2
  19. Smolis, A. (2011) Xylanura oregonensis, a new genus and species of saproxylic springtail (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae) from North America, with a key to genera of the tribe Neanurini. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 87, 15–26. https://doi.org/10.3956/2010-06.1
  20. Smolis, A. & Deharveng, L. (2006) Vitronura mascula, a new species of Neanurinae (Collembola: Neanuridae) from northern Vietnam, with a key to the species of the genus. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 113, 263–268. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.80349
  21. Smolis, A. & Deharveng, L. (2015) Diversity of Paranura Axelson, 1902 (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae) in Pacific Region of Russia and United States. Zootaxa, 4033 (2), 203–236. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.2
  22. Smolis, A. & Greenslade, P. (2020) New Lobellini (Collembola: Neanuridae) from Queensland contribute to understanding distribution and ecology of Australian fauna. Austral Entomology, 59, 253–264. https://doi.org/10.1111/aen.12460
  23. Smolis, A. & Kadej, M. (2014) A new saproxylic Paleonurini (Collembola, Neanuridae) species from North America with the first record of Galanura agnieskae Smolis, 2000 from the continent. Florida Entomologists, 97 (4), 1386–1394. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.097.0413
  24. Yoshii, R. & Suhardjono, Y.R. (1992) Notes on the collembolan fauna of Indonesia and its vicinities. 3. Collembola of the Timor Island. Acta Zoologica Asiae Orientalis, 2, 75–96.
  25. Yosii, R. (1955) Meeresinsekten der Tokara Inseln VI. Collembolen nebst beschreibungen terrestrisher Formen. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, IV (2–3), 221–243. https://doi.org/10.5134/174510
  26. Yosii, R. (1966) Collembola of Himalaya. Journal of the College of Arts and Sciences, Chiba University, Natural Sciences Series, 4 (4), 461–531.
  27. Yosii, R. (1976) On some Neanurid Collembola of Southeast Asia. Nature and Life in South East Asia, 7, 257–299.