Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-09-08
Page range: 201-242
Abstract views: 441
PDF downloaded: 19

Taxonomic revision of the soldier spider genus Falconina Brignoli, 1985 (Araneae: Corinnidae: Corinninae)

Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi; Coordenação de Zoologia; Laboratório de Aracnologia; Av. Perimetral 1901; CEP: 66077-830; Belém; Pará; Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Evolução—Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia—Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi
Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi; Coordenação de Zoologia; Laboratório de Aracnologia; Av. Perimetral 1901; CEP: 66077-830; Belém; Pará; Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Evolução—Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia—Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi
Araneae Dionycha Neotropical region New species RTA clade Taxonomy

Abstract

The genus Falconina Brignoli, 1985 is revised and redescribed, including ten species. New records and documentation of morphological variation in F. gracilis (Keyserling, 1891) are presented; it and the type species, F. melloi (Schenkel, 1953), are rediagnosed. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971) is redescribed based on the female holotype and additional material from Ecuador, with the male being described for the first time. Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937) is redescribed based on the types and additional material from Barro Colorado, Panama. Six new species are described, diagnosed, and illustrated: F. iza sp. nov. (♂ from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil); F. taita sp. nov. (♂ from Chapare and ♀ from Sapecho, Bolivia); F. catirina sp. nov. (♂ from Piauí, Brazil); F. adriki sp. nov. (♂ and ♀ from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil); F. andresi sp. nov. (♀ from Meta, Colombia); and F. brignolii sp. nov. (♀ from Sucre, Venezuela). Additionally, distribution maps and an identification key to all of the known species of Falconina are provided.

 

References

  1. Alayón-García, G. & de Armas, L.F. (2003) Primer registro de Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937) para Cuba (Araneae Corinnidae). Revista Ibérica de Aracnologia, 8, 12.
  2. Azevedo, G.H., Bougie, T., Carboni, M., Hedin, M. & Ramírez, M.J. (2022) Combining genomic, phenotypic and Sanger sequencing data to elucidate the phylogeny of the two-clawed spiders (Dionycha). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 166, 107327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107327
  3. Bonaldo, A.B. (1997) On the new neotropical spider genus Ianduba (Araneae, Corinnidae). Iheringia, Série Zoologia, 83, 165–180.
  4. Bonaldo, A.B. (2000) Taxonomia da subfamília Corinninae (Araneae, Corinnidae) nas regiões neotropical e neártica. Iheringia, Série Zoologia, 89, 3–148. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212000000200001
  5. Bonaldo, A.B. & Brescovit, A. (2005) On new species of the Neotropical spider genus Attacobius Mello-Leitão, 1923 (Araneae, Corinnidae, Corinninae), with a cladistic analysis of the tribe Attacobiini. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 36, 35–56. https://doi.org/10.1163/187631205788912804
  6. Brignoli, P.M. (1985) On some generic homonymies in spiders (Araneae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 6, 380.
  7. Candiani, D.F. & Bonaldo, A.B. (2017) The superficial ant: a revision of the Neotropical ant-mimicking spider genus Myrmecium Latreille, 1824 (Araneae, Corinnidae, Castianeirinae). Zootaxa, 4230 (1), 1–95. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4230.1.1
  8. Chickering, A.M. (1937) The Clubionidae of Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 56, 1–47. https://doi.org/10.2307/3222720
  9. Chickering, A.M. (1973) The genus Corinna (Araneae, Clubionidae) in Panama. Psyche, Cambridge, 79 (4, 1972), 365–378. https://doi.org/10.1155/1972/75439
  10. Distant, W.L. (1884) Insecta Rhynchota, Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Biología Centrali-Americana, London, 462 pp.
  11. Hazzi, N.A. & Hormiga, G. (2021) Morphological and molecular evidence support the taxonomic separation of the medically important Neotropical spiders Phoneutria depilata (Strand, 1909) and P. boliviensis (FO Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) (Araneae, Ctenidae). ZooKeys, 1022, 13–50. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.60571
  12. Karsch, F. (1880) Arachnologische Blätter (Decas I). Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, Dritte Folge, 5, 373–409.
  13. Keyserling, E. (1891) Die Spinnen Amerikas. Brasilianische Spinnen. Bauer & Raspe, Nürnberg, 278 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.64832
  14. Koch, C.L. (1841) Die Arachniden. Achter Band. C. H. Zeh’sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, 131 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.43744
  15. Magalhaes, I. L., Fernandes, L.R., Ramírez, M.J. & Bonaldo, A.B. (2016) Phylogenetic position and taxonomic review of the Ianduba spiders (Araneae Corinnidae) endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest. Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny, 74, 127–159. https://doi.org/10.3897/asp.74.e31843
  16. Magalhaes, I.L. (2019) Spreadsheets to expedite taxonomic publications by automatic generation of morphological descriptions and specimen lists. Zootaxa, 4624, (1) 147–150. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4624.1.12
  17. Mello-Leitão, C.F. de (1939) Araignées américaines du Musee d’histoire naturelle de Bâle. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 46, 43–93. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.117928
  18. Mello-Leitão, C.F. de (1940) Arañas de la provincia de Buenos Aires y de las gobernaciones de La Pampa, Neuquén, Río Negro y Chubut. Revista del Museo de La Plata, New Series, Zoology, 2, 3–62.
  19. Mello-Leitão, C.F. de (1941) Las arañas de Córdoba, La Rioja, Catamarca, Tucumán, Salta y Jujuy colectadas por los Profesores Birabén. Revista del Museo de La Plata, New Series, Zoology, 2, 99–198
  20. Mello-Leitão, C.F. (1942) Arañas del Chaco y Santiago del Estero. Revista del Museo de La Plata, New Series, Zoology, 2, 381–426.
  21. Mello-Leitão, C.F. de (1945) Arañas de Misiones, Corrientes y Entre Ríos. Revista del Museo de La Plata, New Series, Zoology, 4, 213–302.
  22. Müller, H.G. & Heimer, S. (1988) Spiders from Colombia, report X. Redescription of Corinna melloi (Schenkel, 1953) (= Falconia) (Araneida Clubionidae). Bulletin Zoologisch Museum of the University of Amsterdam, 11 (19), 153–156.
  23. Oliveira, L.F.M. & Brescovit, A.D. (2021) The spider genus Patrera Simon (Araneae Dionycha, Anyphaeninae) in the Atlantic Forest biome, with the description of one new species from Brazil. Zootaxa, 4991 (2), 201–246. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4991.2.1
  24. Petrunkevitch, A. (1911) A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 29, 1–791. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23819
  25. Ramírez, M.J. (2014) The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 390, 1–374. https://doi.org/10.1206/821.1
  26. Schmidt, G. (1971) Mit Bananen eingeschleppte Spinnen. .Zoologische Beiträge, 17, 387–433.
  27. Schenkel, E. (1953) Bericht über einige Spinnentiere aus Venezuela. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 64, 1–57.
  28. Simon, E. (1897a) Histoire naturelle des araignées. Deuxième édition, tome second. Roret, Paris, 192 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51973
  29. Simon, E. (1897b) Viaggio del Dott. A. Borelli nella République Argentina e nel Paraguay. Liste des arachnides recueillis aux Iles du Cap-Vert, dans la République Argentine et le Paraguay et descriptions d’espèces nouvelles. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Università di Torino, 12 (270), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.4564
  30. Valle, S.J., Bingham Keiser, C., Vincent, L.S. & Vetter, R.S. (2013) A South American spider, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling 1891) (Araneae Corinnidae), newly established in southern California. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 89, 259–263. https://doi.org/10.3956/2013-23.1
  31. Wheeler, W.C., Coddington, J.A., Crowley, L.M., Dimitrov, D., Goloboff, P.A., Griswold, C.E., Hormiga, G., Prendini, L., Ramírez, M.J., Sierwald, P., Almeida-Silva, L.M., Álvarez-Padilla, F., Arnedo, M.A., Benavides, L.R., Benjamin, S.P., Bond, J.E., Grismado, C.J., Hasan, E., Hedin, M., Izquierdo, M.A., Labarque, F.M., Ledford, J., Lopardo, L., Maddison, W.P., Miller, J.A., Piacentini, L.N., Platnick, N.I., Polotow, D., Silva-Dávila, D., Scharff, N., Szűts, T., Ubick, D., Vink, C., Wood, H.M. & Zhang, J.X. (2017) The spider tree of life phylogeny of Araneae based on target‐gene analyses from an extensive taxon sampling. Cladistics, 33, 574–616. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12182
  32. World Spider Catalog (2023) World Spider Catalog. Version 23.0. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch (accessed 1 March 2022)