Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-09-29
Page range: 543-558
Abstract views: 170
PDF downloaded: 15

A further study on the Belisana spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China

College of Life Science; Shenyang Normal University; Shenyang 110034; Liaoning; China
College of Life Science; Shenyang Normal University; Shenyang 110034; Liaoning; China
Institute of Zoology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100101; China
College of Life Science; Shenyang Normal University; Shenyang 110034; Liaoning; China
College of Life Science; Shenyang Normal University; Shenyang 110034; Liaoning; China
Araneae biodiversity morphology new species taxonomy tropics

Abstract

Species of the spider genus Belisana Thorell, 1898 exhibit high diversity in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China. Currently, 14 species have been recorded. In this study, three additional new species of Belisana from Xishuangbanna are described and illustrated based on specimens from the collection of Shenyang Normal University in China. They are: Belisana chuandiani Li, Zheng & Yao sp. nov. (male, female), B. daxiangi Li, Zheng & Yao sp. nov. (male), and B. fengzheni Li, Zheng & Yao sp. nov. (male, female). Moreover, the female of B. zhengi Yao, Pham & Li, 2015 is reported for the first time. Taxonomic keys for identification of males and females of Belisana species from Xishuangbanna are also presented.

 

References

  1. Eberle, J., Dimitrov, D., Valdez-Mondragón, A. & Huber, B.A. (2018) Microhabitat change drives diversification in pholcid spiders. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 18, 141. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-018-1244-8
  2. Huber, B.A. (2005) High species diversity, male-female coevolution, and metaphyly in Southeast Asian pholcid spiders: the case of Belisana Thorell 1898 (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zoologica, 155, 1–126.
  3. Khmelik, V.V., Kozub, D. & Glazunov, A. (2005) Helicon Focus. Version 3.10.3. Available from: http://helicon.com.ua/heliconfocus/ (accessed 2 March 2023)
  4. Koch, C.L. (1850) Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. J. L. Lotzbeck Nürnberg, 77 pp.
  5. Li, S. (2021) Spiders of Xishuangbanna, China (Special issue, edited by S. Li). ZooKeys, 1034, 1–236.
  6. Lu, Y., Chu, C., Zhang, X., Li, S. & Yao, Z. (2022) Europe vs. China: Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Yanshan-Taihang Mountains confirms uneven distribution of spiders in Eurasia. Zoological Research, 43 (4), 532−534. https://doi.org/10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2022.103
  7. Myers, N. (1988) Threatened biotas: “hot spots” in tropical forests. The Environmentalist, 8 (3), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02240252
  8. Simon, E. (1893) Histoire naturelle des araignées. Deuxième édition, tome premier. Roret, Paris, pp, 257–488. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51973
  9. Thorell, T. (1898) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LXXX. Secondo saggio sui Ragni birmani. II. Retitelariae et Orbitelariae. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 39, 271–378.
  10. World Spider Catalog (2023) World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch (accessed 10 April 2023) https://doi.org/10.24436/2
  11. Yao, Z. & Li, S. (2013) New and little known pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Laos. Zootaxa, 3709 (1), 1–51. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3709.1.1
  12. Yao, Z., Pham, D.S. & Li, S. (2015) Pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from northern Vietnam, with descriptions of nineteen new species. Zootaxa, 3909 (1), 1–82. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3909.1.1
  13. Yao, Z., Wang, X. & Li, S. (2021) Tip of the iceberg: species diversity of Pholcus spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) in the Changbai Mountains, Northeast China. Zoological Research, 42 (3), 267–271. https://doi.org/10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2021.037
  14. Yao, Z., Zhu, K., Du, Z. & Li, S. (2018) The Belisana spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Yunnan, China. Zootaxa, 4425 (2), 243–262. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4425.2.3
  15. Zhao, X., Yao, Z., Song, Y. & Li, S. (2019) Two new species of the spider genus Belisana Thorell (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China. Zootaxa, 4603 (3), 559–567. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4603.3.8
  16. Zhu, W., Yao, Z., Zheng, G. & Li, S. (2020) Three new species of the spider genus Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China. Zootaxa, 4742 (2), 332–342. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4742.2.6
  17. Zhu, W. & Li, S. (2021) Two new spiders of the genus Belisana (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China. Zootaxa, 4933 (4), 557–566. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4933.4.6