Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5353 No. 5: 12 Oct. 2023
Type: Article
Published: 2023-10-12
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5353.5.4
Page range: 455-467
Abstract views: 590
PDF downloaded: 44

A new high elevation species of Oreophryne Boettger (Anura: Microhylidae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia

Graduate School of Animal Biosciences; IPB University; Bogor 16680; West Java; Indonesia; Laboratory of Herpetology; Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution; National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN); Widyasatwaloka Building; Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor Km. 46 Cibinong 16911; West Java; Indonesia
Laboratory of Herpetology; Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution; National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN); Widyasatwaloka Building; Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor Km. 46 Cibinong 16911; West Java; Indonesia
Laboratory of Herpetology; Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution; National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN); Widyasatwaloka Building; Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor Km. 46 Cibinong 16911; West Java; Indonesia
Museum of Wildlife and Fish Biology; Department of Wildlife; Fish and Conservation Biology; University of California; Davis; Cali- fornia 95616; USA
Museum of Wildlife and Fish Biology; Department of Wildlife; Fish and Conservation Biology; University of California; Davis; Cali- fornia 95616; USA
Department of Biology; Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences; IPB University; Bogor 16680; West Java; Indonesia
Department of Biology; Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences; IPB University; Bogor 16680; West Java; Indonesia
Laboratory of Herpetology; Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution; National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN); Widyasatwaloka Building; Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor Km. 46 Cibinong 16911; West Java; Indonesia
Amphibia endemic frog Mount Mekongga morphology phylogenetic

Abstract

We examined the morphology of 50 specimens of Sulawesian Oreophryne and recognize a distinct, undescribed species. Based on morphological data and supported with phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA gene, it is herein described and named as Oreophryne riyantoi sp. nov. The new species is diagnosed by having a combination of rounded snout in dorsal and lateral view, indistinct tympanum, narrow interorbital distance, small hands, small terminal discs on fingers and toes, toes without webbing, short legs, and dorsal surfaces of head, body and limbs irregularly tuberculated in life. It was found in leaf litter on the forest floor in extremely wet primary montane forest on Mount Mekongga at an altitude of 2528 m asl. The forest-dwelling habit of this terrestrial frog is unusual because other terrestrial Oreophryne occuring at high-altitude live in open grassy or fern dominated meadows. Four endemic species of Oreophryne are now known from Sulawesi. However, herpetological research activities, including high elevation surveys and additional taxonomic work, are necessary to achieve a comprehensive understanding of Oreophryne diversity and phylogeography in Sulawesi.

 

References

  1. Ahl, E. (1933) Ergebnisse der Celebes- und Halmaheira-Expedition Heinrich 1930–32. I. Amphibien und Reptilien. Mitteilungen Aus Dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 19, 577–583.
  2. Alhadi, F., Hamidy, A., Farajallah, A., Munir, M., Atmaja, V.Y., Garg, S. & Smith, E.N. (2019) Rediscovery of Micryletta inornata (Boulenger, 1890) from Sumatra: redescription, molecular identity, and taxonomic implications. Zootaxa, 4613 (1), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4613.1.5
  3. Blackburn, D.C., Siler, C.D., Diesmos, A.C., McGuire, J.A., Cannatella, D.C. & Brown, R.M. (2013) An adaptive radiation of frogs in a Southeast Asian island archipelago. Evolution, 67 (9), 2631–2646. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12145
  4. Boettger, O. (1895) Liste der Reptilien und Batrachier der insel Halmaheira nach den sammlungen Prof. Dr. W. Kükenthal’s. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 18, 129–138.
  5. Boulenger, G.A. (1896) Descriptions of new reptiles and batrachians obtained by Mr. Alfred Everett in Celebes and Jampea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 18, (103) 62–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939608680409
  6. Boulenger, G.A. (1897) A list of the reptiles and batrachians collected by Mr. Alfred Everett in Lombok, Flores, Sumba, and Savu, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 19, 503–509. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939708680570
  7. Dunn, E.R. (1928) Results of the Douglas Burden expediction to the island of Komodo. IV. Frogs from the East Indies. American Museum Novitates, 315, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.2767
  8. Frost, D.R. (2023) Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Available from https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/index.php (accessed 23 February 2023)
  9. Gillespie, G., Howard, S., Lockie, D., Scroggie, M. & Boeadi. (2005) Herpetofaunal richness and community structure of offshore islands of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biotropica, 37 (2), 279–290. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2005.00038.x
  10. Günther, R., Richards, S.J. & Iskandar, D.T. (2001) Two new species of the genus Oreophryne from Irian Jaya, Indonesia (Amphibia, Anura, Microhylidae). Spixiana, 24, 257–274.
  11. Günther, R. & Richards, S.J. (2011) Five new microhylid frog species from Enga Province, Papua New Guinea, and remarks on Albericus alpestris (Anura, Microhylidae). Vertebrate Zoology, 61 (3), 343–372. https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.61.e31166
  12. Hamidy, A., Munir, M., Mumpuni, Rahmania, M. & Kholik, A.A. (2018) Detection of cryptic taxa in the genus Leptophryne (Fitzinger, 1843) (Amphibia; Bufonidae) and the description of a new species from Java, Indonesia. Zootaxa, 4450 (4), 427–444. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.4.2
  13. Hill, E.C., Fraser, C.J., Gao, D.F., Jarman, M.J., Henry, E.R., Iova, B., Allison, A. & Butler, M.A. (2022) Resolving the deep phylogeny: Implications for early adaptive radiation, cryptic, and present-day ecological diversity of Papuan microhylid frogs. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 177, 107618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107618
  14. Kraus, F. (2013) Three new species of Oreophryne (Anura, Microhylidae) from Papua New Guinea. ZooKeys, 333, 93–121. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.333.5795
  15. Kraus, F. (2016) Ten new species of Oreophryne (Anura, Microhylidae) from Papua New Guinea. Zootaxa, 4195 (1), 1–68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4195.1.1
  16. Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C. & Tamura, K. (2018) MEGA X: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35 (6), 1547–1549. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096
  17. Kuraishi, N., Matsui, M., Hamidy, A., Belabut, D.M., Ahmad, N., Panha, S., Sudin, A., Yong, H., Jiang, J., Ota, H., Thong, H.T. & Nishikawa, K. (2013) Phylogenetic and taxonomic relationships of the Polypedates leucomystax complex (Amphibia). Zoologica Scripta, 42 (1), 54–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2012.00562.x
  18. Kurniati, H. & Laksono, W.T. (2021) Frogs diversity of the Mekongga Mountains, Southeast Sulawesi , Indonesia, and notes on vocally distinct species. Jurnal Biologi Indonesia, 17 (1), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.47349/jbi/17012021/27
  19. Kurniawan, N., Nugraha, F.A.D., Priambodo, B., Kurnianto, A.S., Fathoni, M. & Septiadi, L. (2020) Ecology and colour variation of Oreophryne monticola (Anura: Mircohylidae) with reference to vocalisation and predicted habitat suitability. The Herpetological Bulletin, 151, 17–23. https://doi.org/10.33256/hb151.1723
  20. Matsui, M., Hamidy, A., Belabut, D.M., Ahmad, N., Panha, S., Sudin, A., Khonsue, W., Oh, H., Yong, H., Jiang, J. & Nishikawa, K. (2011) Systematic relationships of Oriental tiny frogs of the family Microhylidae (Amphibia, Anura) as revealed by mtDNA genealogy. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 61 (1), 167–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.05.015
  21. Menzies, J.I. (2006) The frogs of New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Pensoft Publisher, Sofia-Moscow, 343 pp.
  22. Mertens R. (1927) Neue Amphibien und Reptilien aus dem Indo-Australischen Archipel, gesammelt während der Sunda-Expedition Rensch. Senckenbergiana Biologica, 9, 234–242.
  23. Müller, F. (1894) Reptilien und Amphibien aus Celebes. Verhandlungen Der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 10, 825–843.
  24. Munir, M., Hamidy, A., Farajallah, A. & Smith, E.N. (2018) A new Megophrys Kuhl and Van Hasselt (Amphibia: Megophryidae) from southwestern Sumatra, Indonesia. Zootaxa, 4442 (3), 389–412. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4442.3.3
  25. Peloso, P.L.V., Frost, D.R., Richards, S.J., Rodrigues, M.T., Donnellan, S., Matsui, M., Raxworthy, C. J., Biju, S.D., Lemmon, E.M., Lemmon, A.R. & Wheeler, W.C. (2015) The impact of anchored phylogenomics and taxon sampling on phylogenetic inference in narrow-mouthed frogs (Anura, Microhylidae). Cladistics, 32 (2), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12118
  26. Richards, S. & Iskandar, D. (2000) A new minute Oreophryne (Anura: Microhylidae) from the mountains of Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 48 (2), 257–262.
  27. Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2003) MRBAYES 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics, 19, 1572–1574. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180
  28. Sambrook, J., Fritschi, E.F. & Maniatis, T. (1989) Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York, 545 pp.
  29. Supriatna, J., Shekelle, M., Fuad, H.A.H., Winarni, N.L., Dwiyahreni, A.A., Farid, M., Mariati, S., Margules, C., Prakoso, B. & Zakaria, Z. (2020) Deforestation on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi and the loss of primate habitat. Global Ecology and Conservation, 24, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01205
  30. Tanabe, A.S. (2007) KAKUSAN: a computer program to automate the selection of a nucleotide substitution model and the configuration of a mixed model on multilocus data. Molecular Ecology Notes, 7, 962–964. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01807.x
  31. Wanger, T. C., Motzke, I., Saleh, S. & Iskandar, D.T. (2011) The amphibians and reptiles of the Lore Lindu National Park area, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Salamandra, 47 (1), 17–29.
  32. Wells, K.D. (2007) The ecology and behavior of amphibians. University of Chicago press, Chicago, 1148 pp.
  33. Zweifel, R.G., Cogger, H.G. & Richards, S.J. (2005) Systematics of Microhylid frogs, genus Oreophryne, living at high elevations in New Guinea. American Museum Novitates, 3495, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2005)495[0001:SOMFGO]2.0.CO;2