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Issue: Vol. 5354 No. 1: 16 Oct. 2023
Type: Monograph
Published: 2023-10-16
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1
Page range: 1-503
Abstract views: 580
PDF downloaded: 44

Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera)

Department of Biological Sciences; University of Zambia; P.O. Box 32379; Lusaka; Zambia
Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences; Vautierstraat 29; 1000 Brussels; Belgium; Australian National Insect Collection; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; Canberra; Australia
Lepidoptera Checklist Biogeography Endemic species Biodiversity Field surveys Host plant relationships Distribution

Abstract

An annotated checklist of moths was compiled for Zambia based on intensive and extensive reviews of the literature on insects of the country and on field surveys undertaken by the study for a period of five years from March 2013 to October 2017 to confirm some of the literature review records documented. The checklist contains 1,816 species of moths, arranged into 907 genera and 35 subspecies. One hundred and fifty of these moth species are endemic in Zambia. During our biodiversity field surveys, we verified the existence in Zambia of 3.07% of moth taxa reported in the literature. Some species of moths recorded to occur in Zambia are of traditional/nutritional value to some local ethnic groupings in the country. In addition to their use in traditional medicinal concoctions with plants to treat human maladies, some moth larvae or caterpillars serve as extra sources of animal protein and are consumed as snacks and/or relish by the local people. About one percent (0.9%) of all moth species recorded to occur in Zambia and 7.59% of species of the family Saturniidae serve as extra sources of animal protein for some tribes in the country. To date, no moth species in the country has been assessed for the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. This present checklist will serve as a basis for future governmental decisions on the policy of environmental protection, Red List preparation, and management of natural food security issues in Zambia.

 

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  1367. Volynkin, A.V. (2019c) Oedipygilema anomoia, a new lithosiine species from Zambia (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae). Zootaxa, 5067 (1), 144–148. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5067.1.11
  1368. Volynkin, A.V. (2022) Taxonomic review of the Afrotropical genus Birketsmithiola Krüger with descriptions of five new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae). Zootaxa, 5205 (1), 73–86. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5205.1.5
  1369. Volynkin, A.V. (2023) Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Siccia Walker (=Aemene Walker, syn. n.) in the Afrotropics with descriptions of seventy-three new species, three new subspecies, and a check-list of Asiatic taxa of the genus (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae). Ecologica Montenegrina, 64, 1–184. https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2023.64.1
  1370. Volynkin, A.V. & László, G.M. (2019) Four new species of the genus Tumicla Wallengren, 1863 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). Zootaxa, 4668 (3), 421–434. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4668.3.7
  1371. Volynkin, A.V. & László, G.M. (2020) Review of the Cyana rejecta (Walker, 1854) species-group, with descriptions of three new species from mainland Africa and a new subspecies from Madagascar (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini). Zootaxa, 4890 (3), 330–346. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4890.3.2
  1372. Vuattoux R. (1978) Plantes-hôtes et durée de développement de lépidoptères Sphingides élevés à la Station de Lamto (Côte-d’Ivoire). Annals of the University of Abidjan, Ecology Series, 11, 53–84.
  1373. Vuattoux, R. (1991) Première donnée sur trois familles de Lépidoptères de la région de Lamto (Côte d’Ivoire). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de Belgique, 127, 235–252.
  1374. Vuattoux, R., Pierre, J. & Haxaire, J. (1989) Les Sphinx de Côte-d’Ivoire, avec des données nouvelles sur les élevages effectués à la Station écologique de Lamto (Lep. Sphingidae). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 93 (7–8), 239–255. [https://www.persee.fr/doc/bsef_0037-928x_1988_num_93_7_17560] https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1988.17560
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  1381. Walker, F. (1855c) n.k. In: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part V. Lepidoptera Heterocera. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i–iv + 977–1257. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38952733]
  1382. Walker, F. (1855d) n.k. In: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Lepidoptera Heterocera. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i–iv + 1259–1507. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38953029]
  1383. Walker, F. (1856a) n.k. In: List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Lepidoptera Heterocera. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i–iv + 1509–1808. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38891955]
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  1385. Walker, F. (1856c) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part IX. Noctuidae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, iv + 252 pp. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38917492]
  1386. Walker, F. (1857a) n.k. In: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part X. Noctuidae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i–iv + 253–491. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39339954]
  1387. Walker, F. (1857b) n.k. In: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XI. Noctuidae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i–iv + 493–764. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39339954]
  1388. Walker, F. (1858a) n.k. In: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XII. Noctuidae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i–iv + 765–982. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39340236]
  1389. Walker, F. (1858b) n.k. In: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XIII. Noctuidae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i–iv + 983–1236. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39337036]
  1390. Walker, F. (1858c) n.k. In: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XIV. Noctuidae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i–iv + 1237–1519. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39337238]
  1391. Walker, F. (1858d) n.k. In: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XV. Noctuidae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i–iv + 1521–1888. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39337530]
  1392. Walker, F. (1859a) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XVI. Deltoides. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, iv + 253 pp. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38951345]
  1393. Walker, F. (1859b) n.k. In: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XVII. Pyralides. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i–iv + 256–508. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38951607]
  1394. Walker, F. (1859c) n.k. In: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XVIII. Pyralides. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i–iv + 509–798. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38951871]
  1395. Walker, F. (1859d) n.k. In: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XIX. Pyralides. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i–iv + 799–1036. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38886233]
  1396. Walker, F. (1860a) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XX. Geometrites. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, iv + 276 pp. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38886425]
  1397. Walker, F. (1860b) n.k. In: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXI. Geometrites (continued). The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. ix–iv + 277–498. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38886709]
  1398. Walker, F. (1861a) n.k. In: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXII. Geometrites (continued). The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i–iv + 499–755. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39713449]
  1399. Walker, F. (1861b) n.k. In: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXIII. Geometrites (continued). The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i–iv + 757–1020. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39713667]
  1400. Walker, F. (1862a) n.k. In: List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part XXIV. Geometrites (continued). The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i–iv + 1021–1280. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39713943]
  1401. Walker, F. (1862b) n.k. In: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXV. Geometrites (continued). The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i–iv + 1281–1477. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38947061]
  1402. Walker, F. (1862c) Characters of undescribed Lepidoptera in the collection of W.W. Saunders, Esq. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, Series 3, 1, 70–128 + 263–279. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32121024]
  1403. Walker, F. (1862d) Catalogue of the Heterocerous Lepidopterous insects collected at Sarawak, in Borneo, by Mr. A.R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 6 (2), 82–145 + 171–198. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10353150] https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1862.tb00945.x
  1404. Walker, F. (1863a) n.k. In: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXVI. Geometrites (continued). The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i–iv + 1479–1796. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38947205]
  1405. Walker, F. (1863b) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXVII. Crambites & Tortricites. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, iv + 286 pp. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38947543]
  1406. Walker, F. (1863c) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXVIII. Tortricites & Tineites. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i–iv + 287–561. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38947841]
  1407. Walker, F. (1863d) Catalogue of the heterocerous lepidopterous insects collected at Sarawak, in Borneo, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 7 (1), 49–84 + 160–198. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8580905] https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1863.tb02102.x
  1408. Walker, F. (1864a) n.k. In: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXIX. Tineites. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i–iv + 563–835. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38948139]
  1409. Walker, F. (1864b) n.k. In: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXX. Tineites. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i–iv, 837–1096. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38948139]
  1410. Walker, F. (1864c) Catalogue of the Heterocerous Lepidopterous Insects collected at Sarawak, in Borneo, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 7 (2), 160–198. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8581016] https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1863.tb02113.x
  1411. Walker, F. (1865a) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXXI. Supplement. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, iv + 321 pp. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38916554]
  1412. Walker, F. (1865b) n.k. In: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXXII. Supplement Part 2. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 32, i–iv, 323–706. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38916881]
  1413. Walker, F. (1865c) n.k. In: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXXIII. Supplement Part 3. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i–iv, 707–1120. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38917760]
  1414. Walker, F. (1866a) n.k. In: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXXIV. Supplement Part 4. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i–iv + 1121–1533. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38918178]
  1415. Walker, F. (1866b) n.k. In: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXXV. Supplement Part 5. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i–iv + 1535–2040. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38720428]
  1416. Walker, F. (1869a) Characters of undescribed Lepidoptera Heterocera. E. W. Janson, London, 112 pp. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18416115] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.21064
  1417. Walker, F. (1869b) n.k. In: Chapman, T., On some lepidopterous insects from Congo. Proceedings of the Natural History Society of Glasgow, 1, pp. 325–378, pls. 5–7. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1812372]
  1418. Walker, F. (1870) A list of the Lepidoptera collected by J. K. Lord, Esq., in Egypt, along the African shore of the Red Sea, and in Arabia; with descriptions of the species new to science. The Entomologist, 5 (80–81 & 82), 123–134 & 151–155. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36419579]
  1419. Wallengren, H.D.J. (1856) Anteckningar I Zoologien. I. Kafferlandets Macrolepidoptera-fauna. Akademisk Afhandling, Berlingska Boktryckeriet, Lund, 97 pp. [https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=orRYAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PA4&hl=en]
  1420. Wallengren, H.D.J. (1858) Nye Fjäril-slägten. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 15, 75–84 + 135–142 + 209–215. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15959145]
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  1422. Wallengren, H.D.J. (1861) Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies resa omkring jorden undre befäl av C. A. Virgin Aren 1851–1853. Vol. 2. Andra delen, Zoologi. 1. Insecta. P. A. Norstedt & Söner, Stockholm, vi + 617 pp., 9 pls. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2473830]
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  1426. Wallengren, H.D.J. (1872) Bidrag till Södra Afrikas Fjärilfauna. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 29 (3), 41–61. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59627823]
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  1429. Walsingham, T. de G. (1885) Contributions to the knowledge of the genus Anaphe, Walker. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, 2 (12), 421–426, pls. 44–45. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8600251] https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1885.tb00296a.x
  1430. Walsingham, T. de G. (1891) African Micro-Lepidoptera. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, 1891 (1), 63–132, pls. 3–7. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33776918] https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1891.tb01643.x
  1431. Walsingham, T. de G. & Hampson, G.F. (1896) On moths collected at Aden and in Somaliland. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (1), 257–283, pl. 10. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31031840] https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1896.tb03044.x
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  1436. Walsingham, T. de G. (1907) Microlepidoptera. In: Sharp, D. (Ed.), Fauna Hawaiiensis or the Zoology of the Sandwich (Hawaiian) Isles. 1 (5). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 469–759, pls. 10–25. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38854839]
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  1441. Warren, W. (1897b) New genera and species of Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Epiplemidae, Uraniidae and Geometridae in the Tring Museum. Novitates Zoologicae, 4, 195–262, pl. 5. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3219061] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.1646
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  1443. Warren, W. (1898a) New species and genera of the families Thyrididae, Uraniidae, Epiplemidae, and Geometridae. Novitates Zoologicae, 5, 5–41. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3220025] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.1646
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  1445. Warren, W. (1899a) New species and genera of the families Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Uraniidae, Epiplemidae, and Geometridae from the Old-World regions. Novitates Zoologicae, 6 (1), 1–66. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3258789]
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  1447. Warren, W. (1899c) New Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Epiplemidae, Uraniidae, and Geometridae from the Oriental and Palaearctic regions. Novitates Zoologicae, 6, 313–359. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3258924] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.24265
  1448. Warren, W. (1900a) New genera and species of Thyrididae and Geometridae from Africa. Novitates Zoologicae, 7, 90–98. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3266818]
  1449. Warren, W. (1900b) New genera and species of Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Epiplemidae, and Geometridae from the Indo-Australian and Palaearctic regions. Novitates Zoologicae, 7, 98–116. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3266824]
  1450. Warren, W. (1901a) New Thyrididae, Epiplemidae and Geometridae from the Aethiopian region. Novitates Zoologicae, 8, 6–20. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3267644] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22168
  1451. Warren, W. (1901b) Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Epiplemidae, and Geometridae from the Aethiopian region. Novitates Zoologicae, 8, 202–217. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3268121] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22168
  1452. Warren, W. (1902) New African Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Epiplemidae, and Geometridae in the Tring Museum. Novitates Zoologicae, 9, 487–536. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3268556]
  1453. Warren, W. (1903) New African Thyrididae and Geometridae in the Tring museum. Novitates Zoologicae, 10, 271–278. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15771353]
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