Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-10-27
Page range: 355-384
Abstract views: 209
PDF downloaded: 12

African Platyplectrus Ferrière (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from Kenya, with description of nine new species

The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History; Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies; Tel Aviv University; Tel Aviv; 6997801 Israel
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology; Nairobi; Kenya; and Department of Entomology; U.S National Museum of Natural History; Smithsonian Institution; Washington D.C
Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea Eulophinae Euplectrini Afrotropical region Malaise traps

Abstract

Eleven species of Platyplectrus have been recorded from the Afrotropical region. Ch. Ferrière described nine species in 1941: two of them as Platyplectrus (P. capensis and P. ornatus) and seven under Euplectromorpha (Platyplectrus ausensis, P. brevicornis, P. kiambuensis, P. obscuratus, P. nitidiceps, P. striolata and Euplectromorpha variegata (not synonymized until the present paper)). Subsequently, P. meruensis was described by Delucchi (1962) and P. desertus by Yefremova (2008). To date, only one species, P. kiambuensis, has been recorded from Kenya. Recently, a wide-ranging survey and inventory project in Kenya raised this number to 18 species, nine of which are new and described herein: Platyplectrus albiclavatus sp. nov., P. kayaensis sp. nov., P. marenjeensis sp. nov., P. mrimaensis sp. nov., P. ngangaoensis sp. nov., P. nyambeneensis sp. nov., P. nyanzaensis sp. nov., P. pseudoornatus sp. nov., and P. pyrrhomaculatus sp. nov. Three species are redescribed: two for both sexes (P. meruensis, P. obscuratus) and one for females (P. ornatus). A new combination is proposed for Platyplectrus striolatus (Ferrière) from Euplectromorpha striolata Ferrière, 1941, and Euplectromorpha variegata Ferrière, 1941 is synonymized with Platyplectrus nigroflaveatus Yefremova, and the female is redescribed. A key to the genus Platyplectrus is provided for the 18 species found in Kenya.

 

References

  1. Baur, H. (2001) The Hymenoptera (Chalcidoidea, Ichneumonoidea, Platygastroidea) described by Vittoro Delucchi: an annotated catalogue. Journal of Natural History, 35, 55–125. https://doi.org/10.1080/002229301447899
  2. Bouček, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. C. A. B. International Institute of Entomology, Wallingford, 832 pp.
  3. Delucchi, V. (1962) Résultats scientifiques des missions zoologiques de l'I.R.S.A.C. en Afrique orientale (P. Basilewsky et N. Leleup, 1957), 81. Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea. Annales du Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale (Série in 8°) Sciences Zoologique, 110, 363–392.
  4. Delvare, G. & Copeland, R.S. (2018) Four-horned wasps, description of some remarkable Dirhinus (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae) from Kenya, with a discussion of their taxonomic placement. Zootaxa, 4374 (3), 301–349. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4374.3.1
  5. Erdös, J. (1966) Nonnullae Eulophidae novae Hungaricae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, Zoologici, 58, 395–420.
  6. Ferrière, C. (1941) New species of Euplectrini (Hym. Chalcidoidea) from Europe, Africa and Asia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 32 (1), 17–48. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300005198
  7. Gibson, G.A.P. (1997) Morphology and terminology. In: Gibson, G.A.P., Huber, J.T. & Woolley, J.B. (Eds.) Annotated keys to the genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). National Research Council Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 279–284.
  8. Hansson, C., Smith, M.A., Janzen, D.H. & Hallwachs, W. (2015) Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica. ZooKeys, 485, 1–236. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124
  9. Hansson, C., Schmidt, S. (2018) Revision of the European species of Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with a key to European species of Euplectrini. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 67, 1–35. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.67.28810
  10. Kim, C.-J., Copeland, R.S. & Notton, D.G. (2018) The family Ismaridae Thomson (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea): first record for the Afrotropical region with description of fourteen new species. African Invertebrates, 59 (2), 127–163. https://doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.59.24403
  11. Lin, K.S. (1963) Revision of the tribe Euplectrini from Taiwan. Part 1. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) Quarterly Journal of Taiwan Museum, 16, 101–124.
  12. Mikó, I., Copeland, R.S., Balhoff, J.P., Yoder, M.J. & Deans, A.R. (2014) Folding Wings like a Cockroach: A Review of Transverse Wing Folding Ensign Wasps (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae: Afrevania and Trissevania). PLoS ONE, 9 (5), e94056. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0094056.
  13. Narendran, T.C. (2011) Fauna of India, Eulophinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 342 pp. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v111/i4/2011/158816
  14. Noyes, J.S. (2019) Universal Chalcidoidea Database (UCD). World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids (accessed 30 April 2022)
  15. Townes, H. (1972) A light-weight Malaise trap. Entomological News, 83, 239–247.
  16. Wijesekera, G.A.W. & Schauff, M.E. (1994) Revision of tribe Euplectrini of Sri Lanka (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Oriental Insects, 28, 1–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1994.10432293
  17. Yefremova, Z.A. (2008) Order Hymenoptera, family Eulophidae. Arthropod fauna of the UAE, 1, 345–360.
  18. Yefremova, Z.A. (2015) An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel. Zootaxa, 3957 (1), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1
  19. Zhu, C.D. & Huang, D.W. (2004) A study of Platyplectrus Ferrière (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in mainland China. Journal of Natural History, 38 (17), 2183–2209. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930310001618903