Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5374 No. 3: 17 Nov. 2023
Type: Article
Published: 2023-11-17
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5374.3.6
Page range: 424-428
Abstract views: 301
PDF downloaded: 13

The first record of the order Plecoptera (Insecta) from Iraq

Department of Forest Ecology; Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology; University of Mendel; Brno; Czechia; Department of Biology; College of Science; University of Sulaimani; Sulaymaniyah; Kurdistan Region; Iraq
Plecoptera stonefly Iraq first records

Abstract

Faunistic studies of stoneflies (Plecoptera) in Iraq are almost nonexistent. This article records the order Plecoptera in Iraq for the first time, based on adult specimens of three species: Leuctra fusca (Linnaeus, 1758), Protonemura bacurianica Zhiltzova, 1957 and Pontoperla cf. teberdinica (Balinsky, 1950), belonging to three different families: Leuctridae, Nemouridae, and Chloroperlidae, respectively. The specimens were collected from the eastern and northeastern mountain streams of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region in November 2020 and May 2022.

 

References

  1. Balinsky, B.I. (1950) On the Plecoptera of the Caucasus. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 101, 59–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1950.tb00375.x
  2. Cherchesova, S.K., Shapovalov, M.I., Mamaev, V.I. & Palatov, D.M. (2023) Ecology and phenology of stoneflies (Plecoptera) in the northern slopes of the Central Caucasus in winter and spring seasons. Zoosymposia, 24, 82–93. https://doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.24.1.9
  3. Darilmaz, M.C., Salur, A., Murányi, D. & Vinçon, G. (2016) Contribution to the knowledge of Turkish stoneflies with annotated catalogue (Insecta: Plecoptera). Zootaxa, 4074 (1), 1–74. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4074.1.1
  4. DeWalt, R.E. & Ower, G.D. (2019) Ecosystem Services, Global Diversity, and Rate of Stonefly Species Descriptions (Insecta: Plecoptera). Insects, 10 (4), 99. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects10040099
  5. DeWalt, R.E., Hopkins, H., Neu-Becker, U. & Stueber, G. (2023) Plecoptera Species File. Available from: https://plecoptera.speciesfile.org (accessed 6 October 2023)
  6. Fochetti, R. & Tierno de Figueroa, J.M. (2008) Global diversity of stoneflies (Plecoptera; Insecta) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia, 595, 365–377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-007-9031-3
  7. Linnaeus, C. (1758) The System of Nature Through the Three Kingdoms of Nature, According to Classes, Orders, Genera, Species, With Characters, Differences, Synonyms, Places. Vol. 1. 10th Edition. Revised Edition. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277]
  8. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542
  9. Mohammadian, H.H. (2008) Aquatic Insects of Iran. Vol. 2. Plecoptera. Shabpare Publication, Tehran, 184 pp.
  10. Murányi, D., Manko, P., Kovács, T., Vinçon, G. & Žiak, M. (2023) Contribution to the Protonemura Kempny, 1898 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) of the Caucasus. Zoosymposia, 24, 155–198. https://doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.24.1.17
  11. Murányi, D., Manko, P., Kovács, T., Vinçon, G., Žiak, M., Kerimova, I.G., Snegovaya, N.Y. & Oboňa, J. (2021) Review and contribution to the stonefly (Insecta: Plecoptera) fauna of Azerbaijan. Zootaxa, 4975 (1), 58–80. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4975.1.2
  12. Saltveit, S.J., Brittain, J.E. & Lillehammer, A. (1987) Stoneflies and river regulation—A review. In: Craig, J.F. & Kemper, J.B. (Eds.), Regulated Streams. Springer, Boston, Massachusetts, pp. 117–129. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5392-8_8
  13. Teslenko, V.A. & Zhiltzova, L.A. (2009) Key to thе stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera) of Russia and adjacent countries, Imagines and nymphs. Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 382 pp. [ISBN 978-5-8044-1017-0]
  14. Tyufekchieva, V. & Rimcheska, B. (2019) Composition and zoogeographic features of the stonefly fauna (Insecta: Plecoptera) of mountainous and semi-mountainous streams in Aegean watershed (7th Ecoregion, Eastern Balkans). Ecologia Balkanica, 2, 91–106.
  15. Yanai, Z. (2022) The stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Israel: past, present, future…? Diversity, 14 (2), 80. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14020080
  16. Zhiltzova, L.A. (1957) Contribution to the study of the Plecoptera of the Caucasus. New species of the family Nemouridae in the fauna of the Plecoptera of the Trialetzky Mountains. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 36, 659–670.
  17. Zwick, P. (1992) Stream Habitat Fragmentation—A Threat to Biodiversity. Biodiversity Conservation, 1, 80–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00731036
  18. Zwick, P. (2004) A key to the West Palaearctic genera of stoneflies (Plecoptera) in the larval stage. Limnologica, 34, 315–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0075-9511(04)80004-5