Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5374 No. 4: 20 Nov. 2023
Type: Article
Published: 2023-11-20
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5374.4.4
Page range: 519-532
Abstract views: 687
PDF downloaded: 24

Another new species (and it’s not over yet) of Phyllodytes Wagler, 1930 (Anura, Hylidae) from the Atlantic Forest of southern Bahia, northeastern Brazil

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia; Departamento de Ciências Biológicas; Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz; Ilhéus; Bahia; Brasil
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia; Departamento de Ciências Biológicas; Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz; Ilhéus; Bahia; Brasil
Herpetology Section; Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig; Adenauerallee 160; D-53113 Bonn; Germany
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia; Departamento de Ciências Biológicas; Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz; Ilhéus; Bahia; Brasil
Taxonomy Diversity Amphibia Lophyohylini

Abstract

The genus Phyllodytes, endemic to the Atlantic Forest, stands out for its life cycle being closely associated with bromeliads. Since the 2000s, the number of species in the group has more than doubled and the number is still increasing, a fact proven here with the description of Phyllodytes iuna sp. nov. This species, herein described using morphological and molecular evidence, is endemic to the Atlantic Forest of southern Bahia, in the northern portion of the Atlantic Forest Central Corridor. Phyllodytes iuna differs from both its sister species and most of its congeners by the color pattern on the dorsum and by the presence of a single tubercle in the tibiotarsal region. The genetic distance for a fragment of the 16S gene ranged from 4.4% to 5.0% between Phyllodytes iuna and its sister species (P. brevirostris and P. edelmoi), and from 5.8% to 14.2% with its congeners. The description of a new species of Phyllodytes serves as a reminder that our understanding of the group’s diversity is far from complete. Despite the alarming rates of deforestation, the Atlantic Forest continues to hold significant untapped potential for unexplored biodiversity.

 

References

  1. Andrade, R.O. (2019) Brazil budget cuts threaten 80,000 science scholarship. Science, 572 575–576. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-019-02484-w
  2. Angelo, C. (2019) Brazil freezes Science spending. Science, 568, 155–156. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-019-01079-9
  3. Araújo-Vieira, K., Gonçalves, U., Santos, J.G., Ferreira, T.G. & Skuk, G.O. (2018) Feeding habits of the bromeligenous treefrog Phyllodytes edelmoi Peixoto, Caramaschi & Freire, 2003 (Anura: Hylidae) from the State of Alagoas, Northeastern Brazil. Cuadernos de Herpetología, 32, 5–13. https://doi.org/10.31017/CdH.2018.(2017-19)
  4. Blotto, B.L., Lyra, M.L., Cardoso, M.C.S., Rodrigues, M.T., Dias, I.R., Marciano-Jr, E., Vechio, F.D., Orrico, V.G.D., Brandão, R.A., Assis, C.L., Lantyer-Silva, A.S.F., Rutherford, M.G., Gagliardi-Urrutia, G., Solé, M., Baldo, D., Nunes, I., Cajade, R., Torres, A., Grant, T., Jungfer, K.H., Silva, H.R., Haddad, C.F.B. & Faivovich, J. (2020) The phylogeny of the Casque- headed Treefrogs (Hylidae: Hylinae: Lophyohylini). Cladistics, 37 (1), 36–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12409
  5. Bokermann, W.C.A. (1966) O gênero Phyllodytes Wagler, 1830 (Anura, Hylidae). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 38, 335–344.
  6. Britz, R. Hundsdörfer, A. & Fritz, U. (2020) Funding, training, permits—the three big challenges of taxonomy. Megataxa, 1 (1), 49–52. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.1.1.10
  7. Campos, T.F., Lima, M.G., Nascimento, F.A.C. & Santos, E.M. (2014) Larval morphology and advertisement call of Phyllodytes acuminatus Bokermann, 1966 (Anura: Hylidae) from Northeastern. Zootaxa, 3779 (1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3779.1.10
  8. Candioti, F.V., Haas, A., Altig, R. & Peixoto, O. (2017) Cranial anatomy of the amazing bromeliad tadpoles of Phyllodytes gyrinaethes (Hylidae: Lophyohylini), with comments about other gastromyzophorus larvae. Zoomorphology, 136 (1), 61–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-016-0334-7
  9. Caramaschi, U., Peixoto, O.L. & Rodrigues, M.T. (2004) Revalidation and redescription of Phyllodytes wuchereri (Peters, 1873) (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 62, 185–191.
  10. Cardoso, M.C.S. (2009) Sistemática do gênero Phyllodytes Wagler, 1830 (Anura, Hylidae). Ph.D. Dissertation, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro. [unknwon pagination]
  11. Carilo Filho, L.M., de Carvalho, B.T., Azevedo, B.K.A., Gutiérrez-Pesquera, L.M., Mira-Mendes, C.V., Solé, M., & Orrico, V.G.D. (2021). Natural history predicts patterns of thermal vulnerability in amphibians from the Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil. Ecology and Evolution, 11, 16462–16472. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.7961
  12. Costa, H.C., Guedes, T.B. & Bérnils, R.S. (2021) Répteis do Brasil e suas Unidades Federativas: Lista de espécies. Herpetologia Brasileira, 10 (3), 1–171. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5838950
  13. Costello, M.J., May, R.M. & Stork, N.E. (2013) Response to Comments on “Can We Name Earth’s Species Before They Go Extinct?”. Science, 341 (6143), 3–6. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1237254
  14. Cruz, D., Marciano, E. Jr & Napoli, M.F. (2014) Advertisement and courtship calls of Phyllodytes wuchereri (Peters, 1873) (Anura: Hylidae). Zootaxa, 3774 (1), 97–100. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3774.1.8
  15. Dias, I.R., Haddad, C.F.B., Argôlo, A.J.S. & Orrico, V.G.D. (2017) The 100th: An appealing new species of Dendropsophus (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae) from northeastern Brazil. PLoS ONE, 13 (3) 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171678
  16. Dias, I.R., Novaes-e-Fagundes, G., Neto, A.M., Zina, J., Garcia, C., Recoder, R.S., Vechio, F.D., Rodrigues, M.T. & Solé, M. (2020) A new large canopy-dwelling species of Phyllodytes Wagler, 1930 (Anura, Hylidae) from the Atlantic Forest of the state of Bahia, Northeastern Brazil. PeerJ, 8, e8642 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8642
  17. Ferreira, R.B., Schneider, J.A.P. & Teixeira, R.L. (2012) Diet, fecundity and use of bromeliads by Phyllodytes luteolus (Anura: Hylidae) in southeastern Brazil. Journal of Herpetology, 46, 19–24. https://doi.org/10.1670/09-040
  18. Ferreira, R.B., Faivovich, J., Beard, K.H. & Pombal Jr., J.P. (2015) The First Bromeligenous Species of Dendropsophus (Anura: Hylidae) from Brazil’s Atlantic Forest. PLoS ONE, 10 (12), e0142893. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0142893
  19. Frost, D.R. (2023) Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference. Version 6.2 American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York. Available from: https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/index.php. (accessed 4 April 2023)
  20. Funk, W.C., Camimer, M. & Ron, S.R. (2011) High levels of cryptic species diversity uncovered in Amazonian frogs. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 279, 1806–1814. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.1653
  21. IUNC (2023) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Available from: https://www.iucnredlist.org (accessed in 4 April 2023)
  22. Jared, C., Mailho-Fontana, P.L., Antoniazzi, M.M., Mendes, V.A., Barbado, K.C., Rodrigues, M.T. & Brodie Jr., E.D. (2015) Venomous Frogs Use Heads as Weapons. Current Biology, 25, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.061
  23. Jörger, K.M. & Schrödl, M. (2013) How to describe a cryptic species? Practical challenges of molecular taxonomy. Frontiers in Zoology, 10, 59. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-9994-10-59
  24. Heyer, W.R., Rand, A.S., Cruz, C.A.G., Peixoto, O.L. & Nelson, C.E. (1990) Frogs of Boracéia. Arquivos de Zoologia 31, 231–410. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v31i4p231-410
  25. Kok, P.J.R. & Kalamandeen, M. (2008) Introduction to the taxonomy of the amphibians of Kaieteur national Park, Guyana. Abc Taxa, 5, 1–278.
  26. Kumar, S., Stecher, G. & Tamura, K. (2016) MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 7.0 for Bigger Datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 33 (7), 1870–1874. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw054
  27. Löwenberg-Neto, P., Loyola, R.D. (2016) Biogeografia da Conservação. In: Carvalho, C.J.B. & Almeida, E.A.B. (Eds.), Biogeografia da América do Sul: Análise de tempo, espaço e forma. Roca, Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 169–178.
  28. Magalhães, F.M., Juncá, F.A. & Garda, A.A. (2015) Tadpole and vocalizations of Phyllodytes wuchereri (Anura: Hylidae) from Bahia, Brazil. Salamandra, 51, 83–90.
  29. Marciano-Jr., E., Lantyer-Silva, A.S. & Solé, M. (2017) A new species of Phyllodytes Wagler, 1830 (Anura, Hylidae) from the Atlantic Forest of southern Bahia, Brazil. Zootaxa, 4238 (1), 135–142. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4238.1.11
  30. Mittermeier, R.A. Turner, W.R., Larsen, F.W., Brooks, T.M. & Gascon, C. (2011) Global Biodiversity Conservation: The Critical Role of Hotspots. Biodiversity Hotspots. In: Zachos, F.E. & Habel, J.C. (Eds.), Biodiversity Hotspots: Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20992-5_1
  31. Motta-Tavares, T., Maia-Carneiro, T., Dantas, L.F., Sluis, M.V., Hatano, F.H., Vrcibradic, D. & Rocha, C.F.D. (2016) Ecology of the bromeligenous frog Phyllodytes luteolus (Anura, Hylidae) from three Restinga remnants across Brazil’s coast. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 88, 93–104. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201620140380
  32. Nogueira, L., Rodrigues Filho, L.F.S., Solé, M., Affonso, P.R.A.M., Siqueira, S. & Sampaio, I. (2022) DNA barcode revels candidate species of Scinax and Ololygon (Anura: Hylidae) in Atlantic Forest. Genetic and Molecular Biology, 45 (1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4685-GMB-2021-0177
  33. Orrico, V.G.D., Dias, I.R. & Marciano-Jr., E. (2018) Another new species of Phyllodytes (Anura: Hylidae) from the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4407 (1), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.6
  34. Peixoto, O.L. & Cruz, C.A.G. (1988) Descrição de duas novas espécies novas do gênero Phyllodytes Wagler (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 48 (2), 265–272.
  35. Peixoto, O.L. (1995) Associação de anuros a bromeliáceas na Mata Atlântica. Revista da Universidade Rural Série Ciência da Vida, 17 (2), 75–83.
  36. Peixoto, O.L., Caramaschi, U. & Freire, E.M. (2003) Two new species of Phyllodytes (Anura: Hylidae) from the state of Alagoas, Northeasthern Brazil. Herpetologica, 59 (2), 235–246. https://doi.org/10.1655/0018-0831(2003)059[0235:TNSOPA]2.0.CO;2
  37. Roberto, I.J. & Ávila, R.W. (2013) The advertisement call of Phyllodytes gyrinaethes Peixoto, Caramaschi & Freire, 2003 (Anura, Hylidae). Zootaxa, 3669 (2), 193–196. https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.3669.2.13
  38. Santos, L.O., Costa, R.N., Solé, M. & Orrico, V.G.D. (2019) The tadpole of Phyllodytes praeceptor (Anura: Hylidae). Zootaxa, 4623 (2), 381–386. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4623.2.11
  39. Salinas, A.S., Costa, R.N., Orrico, V.G.D. & Solé, M. (2018) Tadpoles of the bromeliad-dwelling frog Phyllodytes luteolus are able to prey on mosquito larvae. Ethology Ecology & Evolution, 30 (6), 485–496. https://doi.org/10.1080/03949370.2018.1438518
  40. Savage, J.M. & Heyer, W.R. (1967) Variation and distribution in the tree frog genus Phyllomedusa in Costa Rica, Central America. Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna, 5, 111–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650526709360400
  41. Savage, J.M. & Heyer, W.R. (1997) Digital webbing formulae for anurans: a refinement. Herpetological Review, 28, 131.
  42. Segalla, M.V, Berneck, B., Canedo, C., Caramaschi, U., Cruz, C.A.G., Garcia, P.C.A., Grant, T., Haddad, C.F.B., Lourenço, A.C.C., Mângia, S., Mott, T., Nascimento, L.B, Toledo, L.F., Werneck, F.P. & Langone, J.A. (2022) List of Brazilian Amphibians. Herpetologia Brasileira, 10 (1), 121–216. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4716176
  43. Silva, P.S., Koch, E.B.A., Arnhold, A., Araujo, E.S., Delabie, J.H.C. & Mariano, C.S.F. (2020) Diversity of the Ant Genus Neoponera Emery, 1901 (Formicidae: Ponerinae) in the North of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, with new records of Occurrence. Sociobiology, 67 (3), 343–357. https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v67i3.5083
  44. SOS Mata Atlântica, INPE (2021) Atlas dos remanescentes florestais da Mata Atlântica: período 2019/2020, relatório técnico. Fundação SOS Mata Atlântica, São Paulo, 73 pp.
  45. Trevisan, C.C., Batalha-Filho, H., Garda, A.A., Menezes, L., Dias, I.R., Solé, M., Canedo, C., Juncá, F.A. & Napoli, M.F. (2020) Cryptic diversity and ancient diversification in the northern Atlantic Forest Pristimantis (Amphibia, Anura, Craugastoridae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 148, 106811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106811
  46. Vörös, J., Dias, I.R. & Solé, M. (2017) A new species of Phyllodytes (Anura: Hylidae) from Atlantic rainforest of southern Bahia, Brazil. Zootaxa, 4337 (4), 584–594. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4337.4.9
  47. Vörös, J., Dias, I.R., Bolaños, W. & Solé, M. (2022) Description of the tadpole of Phyllodytes amadoi (Anuro: Hylidae) from its type locality in Bahia, Brazil. Salamandra, 58 (1), 71–75.
  48. Zucchetti, V.M., Rojas-Padilla, O., Dias, I.R., Solé, M., Orrico, V.G.D. & Castroviejo-Fisher, S. (2023) An elusive giant: A new species of Vitreorana Guayasamin et al., 2009 (Anura: Centrolenidae) from the northern Atlantic Forest with an osteological and comments on integumentary spicules. Zootaxa, 5249 (3), 301–334. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.3.1