Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5375 No. 3: 23 Nov. 2023
Type: Article
Published: 2023-11-23
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5375.3.1
Page range: 301-335
Abstract views: 278
PDF downloaded: 26

Taxonomic revision of the genus Penia Laporte (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Dendrometrinae) from Taiwan

Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies; Kyoto University; Kyoto; 606–8501 Japan
Coleoptera Dimini East Asia new species Oriental region redescription

Abstract

The genus Penia Laporte, 1838 (tribe Dimini Candèze, 1863, subfamily Dendrometrinae Gistel, 1848) has three known endemic species from Taiwan. However, little is still known about these species and their important features, including genitalia. Here, the taxonomy of Taiwanese Penia is revised and eight species are confirmed: Penia alishanensis sp. nov., P. babai Kishii, 1994, P. elongata sp. nov., P. inopinata sp. nov., P. pulla sp. nov., P. smetanai Schimmel, 1996, P. takasago Kishii, 1997, and P. tsou sp. nov. The paratype of P. takasago is a different species and the species is described as P. inopinata. Three species have elongated bodies (P. alishanensis, P. elongata, and P. smetanai), whereas the other five have broad bodies. The eight species are distinguished from each other by the sizes of the eyes and apical maxillary palpomeres, the lengths of antennae and elytra, the relative length of the basal antennomeres, the degree of development of the mesosternal process between mesocoxae, and the shapes of the pronotum, hypomeron, scutellar shield and abdominal ventrite V. A key to all species in Taiwan is provided.

 

References

  1. Arimoto, K (2022) Taxonomic revision of the genus Ectamenognonus (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Elateridae) from Japan. Zootaxa, 5087 (2), 306–334. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5087.2.4
  2. Candèze, E.C.A. (1863) Monographie des Élatérides. Vol. 4. Mémoires de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liége, 17, 534 pp.
  3. Cate, P.C. (2007) Family Elateridae. In: Löbl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 4. Elateroidea - Derodontoidea - Bostrichoidea - Lymexyloidea - Cleroidea – Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 89–209.
  4. Charpentier, T. (1825) Horae entomologicae, adjectis tabulis novem coloratis. A. Gosohorsky, Wratislaviae, 255 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5530
  5. Costa, C., Lawrence, J.F. & Rosa, S.P. (2010) Elateridae Leach, 1815. In: Leschen, R.A.B., Beutel, R.G. & Lawrence, J.F. (Eds.), Coleoptera, Beetles. Volume 2. Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim). In: Kristensen, N.P. & Beutel, R.G. (Eds.), Handbook of Zoology, Arthropoda: Insecta. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/New York, pp. 75–103. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.75
  6. Douglas, H.B. (2017) World reclassification of the Cardiophorinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae), based on phylogenetic analyses of morphological characters. ZooKeys, 655, 1–130. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.655.11894
  7. Gistle, J.N.F.X. (1848) Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs für höhere Schulen. Stuttgart, XVI + 216 + 4pp., 32 pl. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.97235
  8. Kishii, T. (1991) Elateridae from Taiwan, with descriptions of some new taxa (5) (Coleoptera). A study of the materials collected by Dr. Kintarô Baba from 1986 to 1989. Transactions of Essa Entomological Society, 71, 3–32.
  9. Kishii, T. (1994) Two new Elaterid-species from Taiwan collected by the late Dr. Kintarô Baba, with a remainder of the deceased (Coleoptera, Elateridae). Special Bulletin of the Essa Entomological Society, 2, 211–216.
  10. Kishii, T. (1997) A study on the elaterid-beetles of Shibata collection from Taiwan. V. (Coleoptera: Elateridae) On the subfamily Denticollinae: tribes Denticollini, Hemicrepidiini and Dimini. The Entomological Review of Japan, 52, 9–14.
  11. Kundrata, R., Musalkova, M. & Kubaczkova, M. (2018) Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle tribe Dimini (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae). Zootaxa, 4412 (1), 1–75. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4412.1
  12. Kundrata, R. & Németh, T. (2019) Description of Penia mantillerii sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dimini), with a key to Penia species from Vietnam and nearby areas. Zootaxa, 4612 (2), 275–281. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4612.2.10
  13. Laporte, F.L.N.C. (1838) Études entomologiques, ou descriptions d’insectes nouveaux et observations sur la synonymie. Revue Entomologique, 4 [1836], 5–60.
  14. Mertlik, J., Németh, T. & Kundrata, R. (2017) Revision of the flightless click-beetle genus Dima Charpentier, 1825 (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dimini) in the Balkan Peninsula. Zootaxa, 4220 (1), 1–63. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4220.1.1
  15. Platia, G. & Schimmel, R. (2007) Click beetles of Taiwan collected by the expeditions of the Hungarian Natural History Museum in the years 1995 to 2003 (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 99, 49–91.
  16. Platia, G. (2008) Descriptions of new species of click-beetles from the Palearctic region and Taiwan with chorological and synonymical notes (Insecta Coleoptera Elateridae). Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna, 27, 187–215.
  17. Qiu, L. (2021) A remarkable new Penia species (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dimini) from Guizhou, China. Faunitaxys, 9 (37), 1–4. [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03452937]
  18. Qiu, L. & Kundrata, R. (2022) Descriptions of two new flightless species of Pseudocsikia Schimmel & Platia (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Dimini) from Taiwan Island, China, with a definition of the formosana species-group. Zookeys, 1103, 123–138. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015
  19. Schimmel, R. & Platia, G. (1991) Revision des Subtribus Dimina Candèze, 1863, aus dem Himalaya, mit Bestimmungstabellen der Gattungen und Arten (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Entomlogica Basiliensia, 14, 261–382.
  20. Schimmel, R. (1996) Das Monophylum Diminae Candèze, 1863 (Insecta: Coleoptera: Elateridae). Pollichia-Buch, 33, 1–370.
  21. Schimmel, R. (2001) Neue und wenig bekannte Diminae-Arten aus China, Indien, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal und Vietnam (Insecta, Coleoptera: Elateridae). Pollichia-Buch, 88, 205–231.
  22. Schimmel, R. (2015) New species of the genera Csikia, Limoniscus, Neopsephus and Penia from China (Insecta: Coleoptera: Elateridae). Vernate, 34, 285–298.
  23. Suzuki, W. (1979) A new elaterid beetle of the genus Dima from Central Taiwan. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, 5, 207–210.
  24. Suzuki, W. (1982) A new denticolline genus, Parapenia, from the Indo-chinese subregion (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 16, 83–94.
  25. Suzuki, W. (1999) Catalogue of the family Elateridae (Coleoptera) of Taiwan. Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History, 38, 1–348.
  26. Szombathy, C. (1910) Elaterides nouveaux ou peu connus appartenant au Musée National Hongrois. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 8, 353–360.