References
- Ashe, P. & O’Connor, J.P. (2012) A World catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 2. Orthocladiinae. Irish Biogeographical Society and National Museum of Ireland, Dublin. 968 pp.
- Goetghebuer, M. (1940‒1950) Tendipedidae (Chironomidae). f) Subfamilie Orthocladiinae. A. Die Imagines In: Lindner E. (ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 13g, 1–208.
- Kieffer, J.J. (1922) Chironomides de la Novuvelle- Zemble // Report of the scientific results of the Norwegian expedition to Novaya Zemlya 1921, Kristiania, A.W, Broggers Bogtrykkeri, Kristiansand, Oslo. Vol. 2, P. 1–24.
- Kieffer, J.J. (1923) Nouvelle contribution a Fetude des Chironomides de la Nouvelle-Zemble. Reports of the Scientific Results of the Norwegian Expedition to Novaya Zemlya, 1921, Kristiania. Vol. 9, P. 3–11.
- Sæther, O.A. (1980) Glossary of chironomid morphology terminology (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement. Vol. 16, P. 1–51.