Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-11-29
Page range: 173-183
Abstract views: 225
PDF downloaded: 9

Redescription of Leptoconops (Leptoconops) brasiliensis (Lutz) and Leptoconops (Megaconops) floridensis Wirth (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) with its first Brazilian record

Coleção de Ceratopogonidae; Laboratório de Diptera; Instituto Oswaldo Cruz; Fiocruz; Rio de Janeiro; RJ; Brazil
Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação de Tetrápodes Marinhos e Costeiros (TETRAMAR); Universidade da Região de Joinville (UNIVILLE); São Francisco do Sul; SC; Brazil
Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação de Tetrápodes Marinhos e Costeiros (TETRAMAR); Universidade da Região de Joinville (UNIVILLE); São Francisco do Sul; SC; Brazil
Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação de Tetrápodes Marinhos e Costeiros (TETRAMAR); Universidade da Região de Joinville (UNIVILLE); São Francisco do Sul; SC; Brazil
Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit; Museum Support Center MRC-534; Smithsonian Institution; 4210 Silver Hill Rd.; Suitland; MD 20746; SA; One Health Branch; Walter Reed Army Institute of Research; 503 Robert Grant Ave.; Silver Spring; MD 20910; USA; Department of Entomology; Smithsonian Institution—National Museum of Natural History; 10th St NE & Constitution Ave NE; Washington; DC 20002; USA
Coleção de Ceratopogonidae; Laboratório de Diptera; Instituto Oswaldo Cruz; Fiocruz; Rio de Janeiro; RJ; Brazil
Diptera biting midges Leptoconopinae taxonomy Brazil

Abstract

The Leptoconops Skuse genus includes many pestiferous biting midges found in coastal areas. Only two species were previously found in Brazil and some species have ancient descriptions lacking updated taxonomic features. Herein, we redescribe Leptoconops (Leptoconops) brasiliensis Lutz and L. (Megaconops) floridensis Wirth based on female type specimens and additional material from Goiás and Santa Catarina, Brazil. The first Brazilian record of L. (M.) floridensis is reported.

 

References

  1. Borkent, A. & Dominiak, P. (2020) Catalog of the Biting Midges of the World (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa, 4787 (1), 1–377. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4787.1.1
  2. Borkent, A. & Spinelli, G.R. (2000) Catalogue of the New World biting midges south of the United States of America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions on Entomological International, 4 (1), 1–107.
  3. Borkent, A. & Spinelli, G.R. (2007) Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: Adis, J., Arias, J.R., Rueda-Delgado, G. & Wantzen, K.M. (Eds.), Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA). Vol. 4. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, pp. 1–198.
  4. Brown, B.V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J.M., Wood, D.M., Woodley, N.E & Zumbado, M.A. (2009) Manual of Central American Diptera. Vol. 1. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, 714 pp.
  5. Carter, H.F (1921) A revision of the genus Leptoconops, Skuse. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 12, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300044813
  6. Cavalieri, F. & Chiossone, I. (1966) Datos sobre la familia de dipteros hematófagos Leptoconopidae en la Argentina, con la descripcion de Leptoconops (Leptoconops) casali sp. n. y la redescripcion de L. (L.) petrocchiae Shannon y Del Ponte, 1927. Physis, 26, 43–57.
  7. Clastrier, J. & Wirth, W.W. (1978) The Leptoconops Kerteszi Complex in North America: (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin Number, 1573, 1–58.
  8. Farias, E.S., Júnior, A.M.P., Almeida, J.F., Pessoa, F.A.C. & Medeiros, J.F. (2015) Hematophagous biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Tefé municipality, Amazonas state, Brazil. Check List, 11 (4), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.15560/11.4.1676
  9. Gezuelo, E. & Franca-Rodríguez, M.E. (1972) Tersesthes brasiliensis capturado en Uruguay (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Revista do Instituto Nacional de Higiene, 5, 37–45.
  10. Kieffer, J.J. (1921) Sur quelques Diptères piqueurs de la tribu des Ceratopogoninae. Archives de l’Institut Pasteur de l’Afrique du Nord, 1, 107–115.
  11. Lane, J. (1945) Redescrição de Ceratopogonídeos Neotrópicos (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Revista de Entomologia, 16 (3), 357–3712.
  12. Linley, J.R. & Davies, J.B. (1971) Sandflies and tourism in Florida and the Bahamas and Caribbean area. Journal of Economic Entomology, 64 (1), 264–278. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/64.1.264
  13. Lutz, A. (1913) Contribuição para o estudo das Ceratopogoninas hematofagas do Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 5, 45–73. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761913000100005
  14. Newman, E. (1834) Attempted division of British insects into natural orders. Entomological Magazine, 2, 379–431.
  15. Noè, G. (1905) Un nuovo genere appartenente alla famiglia Chironomidae. Rendiconti, Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, 14, 114–120.
  16. Noè, G. (1907) Due nuove specie di ditteri appartenenti ad un genere nuovo. Archivio Zoologico Italiano: Pubblicato Sotto gli Auspicii Della Unione Zoologica, 3, 101–163.
  17. Pessoa, F.A.C., Castellón-Bermúdez, E.G., Medeiros, J.F. & Camargo, L.M.A. (2012) First occurrence of the human biting midge Leptoconops brasiliensis (Lutz) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the triple border of Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 45, 138–139. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0037-86822012000100030
  18. Ronderos, M.M. & Spinelli, G.R. (1992) A key to the Neotropical Leptoconops (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), with a description of a new species from Argentina. Revista de Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 51, 41–45.
  19. Santarém, M.C.A. & Felippe-Bauer, M.L. (2023) Espécies de Maruins do Brasil (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). FIOCRUZ, 69 pp.
  20. Skuse, F.A.A. (1889) Diptera of Australia. Part VI. The Chironomidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 4, 215–311. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15067
  21. Spinelli, G.R., Ronderos, M.M. & Díaz, F. (2022). A new species of Leptoconops Skuse from Argentina, description of the male of L. casali Cavalieri & Chiossone and a key to the Neotropical species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa, 5091 (3), 487–494. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.8
  22. Spinelli, G.R., Ronderos, M.M., Díaz, F. & Marino, P.I. (2005) The bloodsucking biting midges of Argentina (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 100, 137–150. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02762005000200006
  23. Spinelli, G.R., Ronderos, M.M., Ayala, M.M. & Díaz, F. (2023) Catalog of the biting midges of Argentina (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa, 5261 (1), 1–83. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5261.1.1
  24. Townsend, C.H.T. (1893) An interesting blood-sucking gnat of the family Chironomidae. Psyche, 6, 369–371. https://doi.org/10.1155/1893/58983
  25. Trindade, R.L.D. & Gorayeb, I.D.S. (2005) Maruins (Ceratopogonidae: Diptera) do estuário do Rio Pará e do litoral do Estado do Pará, Brasil. Entomologia y Vectores, 12, 61–74. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0328-03812005000100005
  26. Wirth, W.W. (1951) A new biting midge of the genus Leptoconops from Florida, with new records of other American species. Proceedings of Entomological Society of Washington, 53 (5), 281–284.
  27. Wirth, W.W. & Atchley, W.R. (1973) A Review of the North American Leptoconops (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Graduate studies Texas Tech University, 5, 1–57.
  28. Wirth, W.W. & Marston, N. (1968) A method for mounting small insects on microscope slides in Canada balsam. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 61, 783–784. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/61.3.783