Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5399 No. 4: 15 Jan. 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-01-15
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5399.4.2
Page range: 327-346
Abstract views: 173
PDF downloaded: 13

Review of the genus Cosmococcus (Hemiptera: Lecanodiaspididae) in China, with two new synonymies and updated descriptions of the wax tests and adult female of C. erythrinae Borchsenius, 1959

Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province; College of Biodiversity Conservation; Southwest Forestry University; Kunming 650224; China; Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity; Southwest Forestry University; Kunming 650224; China
Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province; College of Biodiversity Conservation; Southwest Forestry University; Kunming 650224; China
Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed; College of Forestry; Jiangxi Agricultural University; Nanchang 330045; China
Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha Coccomorpha new synonymy morphology ultramorphology DNA barcode 28S 18S

Abstract

The Cosmococcus species (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Lecanodiaspididae) found in China are reviewed. Based on morphological and molecular data, C. albizziae Borchsenius, 1960 syn. nov. and C. euphorbiae Borchsenius, 1959 syn. nov. are placed as junior synonyms of C. erythrinae Borchsenius, 1959. The wax tests of both sexes and the slide-mounted adult female of C. erythrinae Borchsenius are redescribed.

 

References

  1. Ben-Dov, Y. (2006) A systematic catalogue of eight scale insect families (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of the world. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 368 pp.
  2. Borchsenius, N.S. (1950) [Mealybugs and scale insects of USSR (Coccoidea)]. Akademii Nauk SSSR. Vol. 32. Zoological Institute, Moscow, 250 pp. [in Russian]
  3. Borchsenius, N.S. (1959) [Notes on coccid fauna of China. 7. A new family of soft scales Lecaniodiaspididae. fam. n. (Homoptera: Coccoidea).] Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 38, 840–846. [in Russian]
  4. Borchsenius, N.S. (1960) n.k. In: [Fauna of USSR, Homoptera, Kermococcidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanidodiaspididae, Aclerdidae]. Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Zoologicheskii Institut (Series), Leningrad, pp. 241–247. [in Russian]
  5. Chen, X.Z., Zhang, F.H. & Wang, S.Z. (1981) [A preliminary study of Cosmococcus albizziae Borchsenius.] Entomological Knowledge, 6, 255–256. [in Chinese]
  6. Choudhury, R. & Werren, J.H. (2006) Unpublished primers. Available from: http://research.amnh.org/FIBR/protocols.html (accessed 15 May 2018)
  7. Deng, J., Yu, F., Zhang, T.X., Hu, H.Y., Zhu, C.D., Wu, S.A. & Zhang, Y.Z. (2012) DNA barcoding of six Ceroplastes species (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae) from China. Molecular Ecology Resources, 12, 791–796. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2012.03152.x
  8. Ferris, G.F. (1950) Report upon scale insects collected in China (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Part I. (Contribution no. 66). Microentomology, 15, 1‒34.
  9. García Morales, M.G., Denno, B.D., Miller, D.R., Miller, G.L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N.B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http://scalenet.info (accessed 20 November 2023)
  10. Gill, R.J. (1993) The scale insects of California. Part 2. The minor families (Homoptera: Coccoidea). California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, pp. 96–115.
  11. Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user–friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 41 (41), 95–98.
  12. Howell, J.O. (1971) Morphology and systematics of the adult females of the genus Lecanodiaspis (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Lecanodiaspididae). Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, 346 pp.
  13. Howell, J.O. & Kosztarab, M.P. (1972) Morphology and systematics of the adult females of the genus Lecanodiaspis. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Research Division Bulletin, 70, 1‒248.
  14. Kimura, M. (1980) A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 16 (2), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01731581
  15. Lambdin, P.L. & Kosztarab, M.P. (1973) n.k. In: A revision of the seven genera related to Lecanodiaspis (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Lecanodiaspididae). Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, pp. 1–5 + 8–9 + 37–54.
  16. Park, D.S., Suh, S.J., Hebert, P.D., Oh, H.W. & Hong, K.J. (2011) DNA barcodes for two scale insect families, mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and armored scales (Hemiptera: Diaspididae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 101, 429–434. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485310000714
  17. Saitou, N. & Nei, M. (1987) The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 4 (4), 406–425.
  18. Tamura, K., Stecher, G. & Kumar, S. (2021) MEGA11: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 11. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 38 (7), 3022–3027. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab120
  19. Tautz, D., Hancock, J.M., Webb, D.A., Tautz, C. & Dover, G.A. (1988) Complete sequences of the rRNA genes of Drosophila melanogaster. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 5 (4), 366–376.
  20. Tang, F.D. & Hao, J.J. (1995) [The Margarodidae and others of China]. Chinese Agricultural Science Technology Press, Beijing, 738 pp. [in Chinese]
  21. Tang, F.T. (1991) [The Coccidae of China]. Shanxi United Universities Press, Taiyuan, 377 pp. [in Chinese]
  22. von Dohlen, C.D. & Moran, N.A. (1995) Molecular phylogeny of the Homoptera: a paraphyletic taxon. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 41 (2), 211–223. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00170675
  23. Wang, K.Q., Mu, W.D., Ma, J. & Wang, X.B. (2022) [A new pest of garden plants—Cosmococcus erythrinae Borchsenius.] Plant Quarantine, 36 (6), 54–60. [in Chinese]
  24. Wang, T.C. (2001) [Fauna Sinica, Insecta, Vol. 22, Homoptera Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Eriococcidae, Coccidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanodiaspididae, Cerococcidae, Aclerdidae.] Science Press, Beijing, 610 pp. [in Chinese]
  25. Whiting, M.F., Carpenter, J.C., Wheeler, Q.D. & Wheeler, W.C. (1997) The Strepsiptera problem: phylogeny of the holometabolous insect orders inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal DNA sequences and morphology. Systematic Biology, 46, 1–68. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/46.1.1
  26. Yang, C.H., Xie, H., Liu, Z.X., Yang, P., Zhao, N., Yang, B. & Li, Z.B. (2022) Functional morphology of the antennae and sensilla of Coeloides qinlingensis Dang et Yang (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Insects, 13 (10), 907. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13100907