Abstract
A new species of the previously monotypic subgenus Xylocopa (Xylocopina), X. asedothae Zama & Silveira sp. nov., and males of three species previously known only from females, X. (Diaxylocopa) truxali Hurd & Moure, 1963, X. (Dasyxylocopa) fortuita Melo, 2017 and X. (Schonnherria) ornata Smith, 1874, are described and illustrated for the first time. Diagnoses, comments on morphological variation, photographs and updated geographical distributions for all them are also provided. An identification key for both sexes of the species of X. (Dasyxylocopa) is updated and photographs of the genital capsules for males specimens used here are also provided.
References
- Azevedo, A.A., Silveira, F.A., Aguiar, C.M.L & Pereira, V.S. (2008) Fauna de abelhas (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) nos campos rupestres da Cadeia do Espinhaço (Minas Gerais e Bahia, Brasil): riqueza de espécies, padrões de distribuição e ameaças para conservação. Megadiversidade, 12 (4), 126–157.
- Cockerell, T. D. A. (1912) Descriptions and records of bees- XLIV. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9 (8), 554–568. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931208693171
- Cockerell, T.D.A. (1926) Descriptions and records of bees. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 17 (9), 659–660. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932608633464
- Ducke, A. (1910) Zur synonymie der neotropischen Apidae (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 4 (1910), 362–369. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4801910403
- Fabricius, J.C. (1804) Systema Piezatorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Reichard, Brunsvigae, 439 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10490
- Friese, H. (1903) Neue Arten der Bienengattung Xylocopa Latr. aus der neotropischen und orien-talischen region (Hym.) Zeitschrift für systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 3, 202–208.
- GBIF: The Global Biodiversity Information Facility (2023) Available from: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/search (accessed 9 April 2023)
- Gonzalez, V.H., Gonzalez, M.M. & Cuellar, Y. (2009) Biological and taxonomic notes on maracuyá bees of the genus Xylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Xylocopini) in Colombia. Acta Biológica Colombiana [online], 14 (2), 31–40.
- Hurd, P.D.Jr. (1961) A synopsis of the carpenter bees belonging to the subgenus Xylocopoides Michener (Hymenoptera; Apoidea). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 87 (4), 247–257.
- Hurd, P.D.Jr. & Moure, J.S. (1963) A classification on the large carpenter bees (Xylocopini) (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). University of California Publications Entomology, 29, 1–365.
- Hurd, P.D.Jr. (1978a) An Annotated Catalog of the Carpenter Bees (Genus Xylocopa Latreille) of the Western Hemisphere. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 106 pp.
- Hurd, P.D.Jr. (1978b) Bamboo–nesting carpenter bees (genus Xylocopa Latreille) of the subgenus X. (Stenoxylocopa) Hurd & Moure (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 51 (4), 746–764.
- Lepeletier, A. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Insects. Hyménoptères. Tome Second. Librarie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, 680 pp.
- Lucia, M. & Gonzalez, V.H. (2017) New species and designation of primary types in Neotropical carpenter bees of the genus Xylocopa Latreille (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 61, 31–48. https://doi. org/10.3897/jhr.61.20345
- Lucia, M., Álvarez, L.J. & Abrahamovich, A.H. (2014) Large carpenter bees in Argentina: systematics and notes on the biology of Xylocopa subgenus Neoxylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Zootaxa, 3754 (3), 201–238. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3754.3.1
- Lucia, M., Gonzalez, V.H. & Abrahamovich, A.H. (2015) Systematics and biology of Xylocopa subgenus Schonnherria (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in Argentina. ZooKeys, 543, 129–167. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.543.6300
- Maidl, F. (1912) Die Xylocopa (Holzbienen) des Wiener Hofmuseums. Annalen des K.K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 26 (3–4), 249–330.
- Marchi, P. & Alves-Dos-Santos, I. (2013) As abelhas do gênero Xylocopa Latreille (Xylocopini, Apidae) do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica, 13 (2), 249–269. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032013000200025
- Mawdsley, J.R. (2018) New records and diagnostic notes on large carpenter bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: genus Xylocopa Latreille), from the Amazon River basin of South America. Insecta Mundi, 0631, 1–15.
- Melo, G.A.R. (2016) A new species of Xylocopa (Nanoxylocopa) from Brazil (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 56 (9), 103–107. https://doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2016.56.09
- Melo, G.A.R. (2017) Revision of the carpenter bee subgenus Xylocopa (Dasyxylocopa) (Hymneoptera: Apidae). Journal of Natural History, 51 (7–8), 379–390. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1272724
- Michener, C.D. (2007) The Bees of the World. 2nd ed. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 953 pp.
- Minckley, R.L. (1998) A cladistic analysis and classification of the subgenera and genera of the large carpenter bees, Tribe Xylocopini (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Scientific Papers, Natural History Museum, University of Kansas, 9, 1–47. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16168
- Moure, J.S. (1949) Notas sôbre algunas abejas de Tacanas, Tucumán. Argentina, II (Hymenopt. Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia, 20, 437–460.
- Moure, J.S. & Melo, G.A.R. (2022) Xylocopini Latreille, 1802. In: Moure, J.S., Urban, D. & Melo, G.A.R. (Orgs). Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region - online version. Available from: http://www.moure.cria.org.br/catalogue (accessed 3 February 2023)
- O’Brien, L.B. & Hurd, P.D.Jr. (1964) Carpenter bees of the subgneus Notoxylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 58 (2), 175–196. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/58.2.175
- Ospina, M. (2000) Abejas carpinteras (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Xylocopinae: Xylocopini) de la región Neotropical. Biota Colombiana, 1 (3), 239–252.
- Schlindwein, C., Schlumpberger, B., Wittmann, D. & Moure, J.S. (2003) O gênero Xylocopa Latreille no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 47 (1), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262003000100016
- Schrottky, C. (1902) Ensaio sobre as abelhas solitarias do Brazil. Revista do Museu Paulista, 5, 330–613. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9478
- Smith, F. (1874) Monograph of the genus Xylocopa, Latr. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 247–307. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1874.tb00168.x
- Villamizar, G., Fernández, F. & Vivallo, F. (2020) Synopsis of the carpenter bee subgenus Xylocopa (Schonnherria) Lepeletier, 1841 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Colombia, with designation of lectotypes and the description of two new species. Zootaxa, 4789 (2), 301–347. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4789.2.1
- Zanella, F.C.V. & Silva, M. (2010) Uma nova espécie de Xylocopa (Monoxylocopa) Hurd & Moure e novos registros de X. abbreviata Hurd & Moure (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Neotropical Entomology, 39 (1), 61-66. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2010000100009