Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-02-13
Page range: 151-176
Abstract views: 144
PDF downloaded: 6

New Trechini of the Nannotrechus lineage (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from the Caucasus and Crimea

All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection; Podbelskogo 3; St. Petersburg—Pushkin 189620; Russia
Coleoptera taxonomy new species new genus Titarenkites Tauridites Paracimmerites parsimony TreeSearch phangorn Turkey phylogenetic concordance factor Mingrelia Krasnodar Region

Abstract

Two new genera and three new species of the tribe Trechini belonging to the Nannotrechus complex are described from the Caucasus and Crimea: Paracimmerites capitatus sp. n. from the vicinity of the Gtatshev Pass (Krasnodar Region), Titarenkites obovatus gen. n., sp. n. from the Ofitsari Mountain Ridge (Eastern Mingrelia) and Tauridites yunakovi gen. n., sp. n. from the Stilya-Bogaz Pass (Crimea). New data on the distribution of Paracimmerites nanus Belousov, 1998 are given, and the collecting sites of the two known species of this genus are mapped. The new monotypic genera possess specific combinations of taxonomically important characters which made it necessary to reconsider generic taxa of the complex in question and to update the key to their identification. A parsimony analysis of all described taxa based on the morphological characters revealed that the Crimean genus Tauridites gen. n. is a sister group to the Caucasian Porocimmerites, on the one hand, and the common clade of Cimmerites and Paracimmerites, on the other, while Titarenkites gen. n. is one of the basal taxa of the nannotrechoid lineage with uncertain phylogenetic position. The basal clades of the entire Nannotrechus complex are localized in the Crimea, Western Turkey, and Central Caucasus with adjacent areas of the Western Caucasus, although relationships between these clades have not been reliably resolved based on the morphological characters.

 

References

  1. Belousov, I.A. (1989) New carabids of the tribe Trechini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from the Caucasus. II. New species of the genera Duvalius Delar. and Nannotrechus Winkl. and a review of the grandiceps and caucasicus groups of the genus Trechus Clairv. — Rev. d’Entom. URSS, 68 (1), 136–152. [in Russian]
  2. Belousov, I.A. (1998) Le complexe générique de Nannotrechus Winkler du Caucase et de la Crimée (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechini). Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow and St Petersburg, 256 pp.
  3. Belousov, I.A. (1999) A new genus and species of cave dwelling trechine beetles from the West Caucasus (Coleoptera Carabidae Trechini). In: Edited by Alexandr Zamotajlov, A. & Riccardo Sciaky, R. (Eds.), . Advances in Carabidology. Papers Dedicated to the Memory of Prof. Dr. Oleg L. Kryzhanovskij. MUISO Publishers, Krasnodar, pp. 165–182. [2000]
  4. Belousov, I.A. & Dolzhansky, V.Y. (1994) A new aphaenopsoid genus of the tribe Trechini from the Caucasus (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 84, 59–63.
  5. Belousov, I.A. & Kabak, I.I. (1996) To the knowledge of the Asiatic species of the genus Trechus Clairville (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 98B, 361–398.
  6. Belousov, I.A., Kabak, I.I. & Schmidt, J. (2019) A new genus of Trechini beetles from the Eastern Himalaya (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Zootaxa, 4544 (4),581–588. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4544.4.8
  7. Belousov, I.A. & Koval, A.G. (2009) To the knowledge of the aphenopsoid Trechine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini) of the Caucasus. Kavkazskiy entomologicheskiy byuleten’, 5 (2), 163–173. [in Russian]
  8. Belousov, I.A. & Koval, A.G. (2011) A new cave-dwelling species of the genus Cimmerites Jeannel, 1928 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini) from the West Caucasus Zoosystematica Rossica, 20 (1), 48–53. https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2011.20.1.48
  9. Belousov, I.A. & Koval, A.G. (2023) Taniatrechus xeniae sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini), the second species of the most specialised troglobitic carabid genus of the Caucasus. Zoosystematica Rossica, 32 (2), 163–189. https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2023.32.2.163
  10. Belousov, I.A. & Zamotajlov, A.S. (1995) A new hypogean species of the genus Duvalius Delar. from the West Caucasus (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechini). Entomologica Basiliensia, 18, 53–59.
  11. Belousov, I.A. & Zamotajlov, A.S. (1997) A new blind genus of the tribe Trechini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from the West Caucasus. Entomologica Basiliensia, 20, 87–100.
  12. Casale, A. (1983) Trechini nuovi ou poco noti del Caucaso (Insecta : Coleoptera : Carabidae). — Senckenbergiana biologica, 64 (1–3), 175–186.
  13. Deuve, T., Kavanaugh, D. & Liang, H. (2016) Inventory of the carabid beetle fauna of the Gaoligong mountains, western Yunnan Province, China: species of the tribe Trechini (Coleoptera: Caraboidea), with descriptions of four new genera, one new subgenus and 19 new species. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 63, 341–455.
  14. Dolzhansky, V.Y. & Ljovuschkin, S.I. (1985) New species of the Trechini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from caves of Georgia. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 64 (1), 48–52. [in Russian]
  15. Dolzhansky, V.Y. & Ljovuschkin, S.I. (1989) A new genus of Trechini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from caves of western Georgia. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 68, 144–148. [in Russian]
  16. Dolzhansky, V.Y. & Ljovuschkin, S.I. (1990) A new species of cave-dwelling ground beetle (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechini) from Georgia. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 69, 145–148. [in Russian]
  17. Faille, A., Fresneda, J. & Bourdeau, Ch. (2022) Reconciling morphological and molecular data in a highly convergent group: the Pyrenean radiation of hypogean Trechini (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Integrative Systematics: Stuttgart Contributions to Natural History, 6 (1), 9–37. https://doi.org/10.18476/2023.609967
  18. Goloboff, P.A. (1993) Estimating character weights during tree search. Cladistics, 9 (1), 83–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1993.tb00209.x
  19. Goloboff, P.A., Torres, A. & Arias, J.S. (2018) Weighted parsimony outperforms other methods of phylogenetic inference under models appropriate for morphology. Cladistics, 34 (4), 407–437. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12205
  20. Jeannel, R. (1928) Monographie des Trechinae. Morphologie comparée et distribution géographique d’un groupe de Coléoptères. (Troisième livraison). Les Trechini cavernicoles. L’Abeille, journal d’entomologie, 35, 1–808.
  21. Jeannel, R. (1960) Révision des Trechini du Caucase (Coleoptera, Trechidae). Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, Série A, 17 (3), 155–216.
  22. Kurnakov, V.N. (1959) Les Trechini de la faune souterraine de l’Abkhazie. Revue française d’entomologie, 26 (4), 231–236.
  23. Ljovuschkin, S.I. (1963) On the Trechini fauna from the caves of Western Transcaucasia. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 42 (3), 451–454. [in Russian]
  24. Ljovuschkin, S.I. (1970) New forms of Trechini (Coleoptera) from caves of the West Transcaucasus. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 49, 1656–1662. [in Russian]
  25. Ljovuschkin, S.I. (1972) Biospéologica soviética. XLIX. Le premier représentant anophtalme des Trechini (Coleopteres Carabiques) de la Ciscaucasie. International Journal of Speleology, 4, 357–364. https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.4.3.6
  26. Maddison, D.R., Kanda, K., Boyd, O.F., Faille, A., Porch, N., Erwin, T.L. & Roig-Juñent, S. (2019) Phylogeny of the beetle supertribe Trechitae (Coleoptera: Carabidae): Unexpected clades, isolated lineages, and morphological convergence. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 132, 151–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.11.006
  27. Schmidt, J., Scholz, S., Wiesner, J. & Will, K. (2023) MicroCT data provide evidence correcting the previous misidentification of an Eocene amber beetle (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) as an extant species. Scientific Reports, 13, 14743. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39158-7
  28. Smith, M.R. (2019) Bayesian and parsimony approaches reconstruct informative trees from simulated morphological datasets. Biology Letters, 15 (2), 20180632. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2018.0632
  29. Smith, M.R. (2023) TreeSearch: Morphological Phylogenetic Analysis in R. The R journal, 14 (4), 305–315. https://doi.org/10.32614/rj-2023-019
  30. Wiens, J.J. (2004) The role of morphological data in phylogeny reconstruction, Systematic Biology, 53 (4), 653–661. https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150490472959